1、语法专题6-副词形容词基本用法分类易混副词辨析1.作状语：常修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子等。2.作表语：系动词之后3.作定语：一般放在所修饰词之后4.作宾语补足语1时间副词 2.方式副词3.地点副词 4.程度副词5.频度副词 6.疑问副词7.关系副词1.sometimes,sometime,some time 与some times2.hard与hardly3.also,too与either4.ago 与before5.already,still与yet6.so 与such考点一考点一 副词的基本用法副词的基本用法用法用法例句例句作状语作状语She learns English hard.她努
2、力学习英语.（修饰动词修饰动词learn)The girl is really clever.这个女孩确实聪明.(修饰形容词修饰形容词clever）She makes cakes very well.她做的蛋糕很好吃.(修饰副词修饰副词well）Luckily,he was not hurt badly.幸运的是，他伤得不重.(修饰整个句子修饰整个句子）作表语作表语 放在系动词之后eg:I must be off now.现在我必须走了。作定语作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 eg：The people here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 补充说
3、明宾语的位置，状态或者性质eg：I found him outside.我发现他在外边。1.1.副词：其主要的功能是作为状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至修饰整个句子。副词：其主要的功能是作为状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至修饰整个句子。名称名称例词例词在句子中的位置在句子中的位置时间副词today,early,soon,now,then,recently，still 一般放在句首句首或句尾句尾。eg：He will be back tomorrow.他明天将回来。Yesterday we all went to the park.昨天我们都去公园了。方式副词well,fast,carefull
4、y,slowly,quickly 常放在宾语之后宾语之后或不及物动词之后不及物动词之后。eg:Mary speaks Chinese very well.玛丽的汉语说得非常好。The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly.猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。考点考点二二 副词的分类副词的分类名称名称例词例词在句子中的位置在句子中的位置地点副词表示地点的副词：somewhere,here，there，downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。eg:The children are playing downst
5、airs.孩子们正在楼下玩。Here people are practicing speaking English.人们在这儿练习说英语。Please go straight down the street.请沿着这条街一直往前走。表示方向的副词：off,down,up,out 程度副词very much,enough,quite,almost,rather 常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，但当当very修饰动词时，常修饰动词时，常与与 much连用并置于句末。连用并置于句末。eg:Tom is old enough to go to school.汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。考点考
6、点二二 副词的分类副词的分类名称名称例词例词在句子中的位置在句子中的位置频度副词always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldom（很少）常放在动词之前动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首也常置于句首。例如：I often go out for a walk after supper.晚饭后，我经常出去散步。She is seldom out on Sundays.她星期天很少外出。疑问副词how,when,where,why 主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首句首。例如：Where are you
7、 going for vacation?你打算去哪里度假？Why were you late for our meeting last night?昨晚我们开会你为什么迟到了？名称名称例词例词在句子中的位置在句子中的位置关系副词when,where,why 用来引导定语从句,位于句中句中eg:We visited the house where he lived ten years ago.我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。I never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。连接副词how,when,where,why用来引导
8、从句或与不定式连用，位于句中句中。eg:Thats why its on the news.那就是它上新闻的原因。Do you know how to operate the machine?你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？考点考点三三 形容词变副词形容词变副词1.一般直接加直接加-lyeg：quickquickly;badbadly2.个别个别以e结尾的去结尾的去e加加-lyeg：truetruly3.以以y结尾且发音为结尾且发音为i的把的把y变为变为i再加再加-ly（大多数）；（大多数）；若读音为aI，则直接加-lyeg：happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangril
9、y;shyshyly;drydryly4.结尾是辅音字母加辅音字母加le的形容词去的形容词去e加加y：eg：terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably考点四考点四 易混副词辨析易混副词辨析1.sometimes,sometime,some time 1.sometimes,sometime,some time 与与some timessome times区别区别易混词易混词词性词性中文中文例句例句sometimes频度副词有时Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑着自行车去上学。sometime副词某
10、个时间He came to see me sometime last month.上个月某个时候他来看过我。some time名词短语一段时间It took me some time to finish reading the book.读完这本书花了我一些时间。some times名词短语几次，几倍Our school is some times larger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。考点四考点四 易混副词辨析易混副词辨析2.2.hardhard与与hardlyhardly易混词易混词用法用法例句例句hard程度副词，意为“努力地，剧烈地”We should stu
11、dy hard as students.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。hardly副词，意为“几乎不”表示否定I can hardly catch up with you.我几乎赶不上你。3.3.also,tooalso,too与与eithereither易混词易混词用法用法例句例句also常位于句中They are also students.他们也是学生。too 用于肯定句，位于句末You are a student.I am a student too.你是个学生，我也是个学生。either 用于否定句，位于句末，有句号隔开I dont like the film,either.我也不喜欢
12、这部电影。考点四考点四 易混副词辨析易混副词辨析4.4.ago 与before易混词易混词用法用法例句例句ago表示以现在为起点以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时一般过去时连用，不可单独使用不可单独使用I saw him ten minutes,ago我十分钟之前看到的他。before指过去或将来的某一段时过去或将来的某一段时间间“以前以前”，也可以泛指以前，常于完成时完成时连用，可单独使用单独使用He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这部电影了。现在现在ago过去将来beforebefore考点四考点四 易混副词辨析易混
13、副词辨析5.5.already,still与yet易混词易混词用法用法例句例句already用于用于肯定句肯定句，意为，意为“已经已经”I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。still可用于可用于肯定句、否定与疑肯定句、否定与疑问问，意为，意为“依然依然”Do you still teach in that school？你依然在那所学校教书吗？yet用于用于疑问句疑问句与与否定句否定句中，中，疑问句表示疑问句表示“已经已经”，否定，否定句表示句表示“还还”I havent had lunch yet.我还没吃午饭呢。考点四考点四 易混副
14、词辨析易混副词辨析6.so6.so与与suchsuch如此，如此，以至以至so修饰形容词/副词such修饰名词so+adj+a/an+so+adj+a/an+单数名词单数名词such+such+a/an+a/an+adj+adj+可数单数可数单数suchsuch+adj+adj+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词口诀：名前such，形副so 多多少少也用so 如遇little要留意，小用such，少用soso many+名词复数，so much+不可数名词such little kid如此小的孩子 so little money 如此少的钱.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Such an imp
15、ortant problem should be discussed _(serious).2.Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _(true)common.3.If people dont have breakfast in the morning,they will feel tired and get angry _(easy).4._(lucky),they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.5.Windy does _(badl
16、y)in P.E.than me.答案：1.seriously 2.truly 3.easily 4.Luckily 5.worse练一练练一练.单项选择1.How often do you exercise?_ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选A。2.The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style,but it is still the b
17、est thing in my mind.A.usually B.normally C.gradually【解析】选C。句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。3.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money,_ during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finall
18、y最终地；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选D。4.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.A.good B.better C.well【解析】选C。as.as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选C。5.If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow,he doesnt,.A.too B.neitherC.also D.either解析：表否定，用either6.-I hate vegetables.I eat them.-But theyre good for your health.You should often eat them.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always解析：几乎不-seldom
