1、 初中阅读必备知识 关键词特征、三大正确选项特征、关键词特征、三大正确选项特征、六大错误选项特征、八大常见设题点六大错误选项特征、八大常见设题点关键词特征关键词特征 2练一练练一练请划出下面题干或选项中的关键词请划出下面题干或选项中的关键词:1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?2.Who started Global Handwashing Day?3.Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?4.Why was it dificult for Cope
2、land to attend ballet classes?5.What can we learn from the program?A.Parents support might improve childrens readingB.School programs could develop students creativity C.Doing studies can prepare students for future learning D.Hands-on experience may influence childrens preference.3关键词通常是名词、数字(时间)、形
3、容词、副词(比较级 最高级)、动词。1.名词或者名词性短语(专有名词:人名,地名,机构等,首字母常大写)普通名词2.时间、数字名词3.题干都是普通名词(谁做了什么)4.形容词、副词比较级和最高级原级5.如果题干没有关键信息,如:what can you learn from the passage?就从选项中找关键词,方法同上笔记区4稳定性稳定性练一练练一练请划出下面题干或选项中的关键词请划出下面题干或选项中的关键词:1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?2.Who started Global
4、Handwashing Day?3.Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?4.Why was it dificult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?5.What can we learn from the program?A.Parents support might improve childrens readingB.School programs could develop students creativity.C.Doing studies can prepare students for f
5、uture learning D.Hands-on experience may influence childrens preference.56 7关键词不能只抓一个,而且要注意它的隐身关键词不能只抓一个,而且要注意它的隐身(变成变成it,them,it,them,同义词同义词)。三大正确选项特征三大正确选项特征 8910 11六大错误选项特征六大错误选项特征 121.1.常识错误常识错误:选项信息是你熟悉且正确的内容,很容易用常识选项信息是你熟悉且正确的内容,很容易用常识做选择,而不管原文怎么说。做选择,而不管原文怎么说。原文:一天,Jacky和Jack,Gina,Tina相约去肯德基打
6、王者,他们喝可乐吃炸鸡,Jacky给Gina子买了一瓶美年达,他们玩得很开心。题目:Jacky今天吃了什么?选项:Jacky肯定对Gina有意思。(选项是非常正确的常识但是与题目无关)132 2.拼凑错误拼凑错误:原文中的词出现在了同一个选项里,但是与题目原文中的词出现在了同一个选项里,但是与题目没有关系。没有关系。原文:一天,Jacky和Jack,Gina,Tina相约去肯德基打王者,他们喝可乐吃炸鸡,Jacky给Gina子买了一瓶美年达。题目:今天他们去了哪里?选项:Jacky喜欢Tina。(两个原文中的词都出现在一个选项里,但是与题目无关)143 3.无中生有错误:选项关键词在原文中未提
7、及无中生有错误:选项关键词在原文中未提及(但和主题有但和主题有关关)。原文:昨天,王者荣耀出了热情桑巴的皮肤。题目:热情桑巴是哪位英雄的皮肤?选项A:杨老师喜欢热情桑巴的皮肤。选项B:杨老师买了热情桑巴的皮肤。(选项中的关键词在原文中并没有出现,但是与主题有关)154 4.相反错误:选项与原文内容相反相反错误:选项与原文内容相反(最常见最常见)。原文:Steven超级喜欢玩王者荣耀。选项:Steven不喜欢王者荣耀(选项与原文明显相反)165 5.太过绝对的错误:太过绝对的词,比如:太过绝对的错误:太过绝对的词,比如:only,all,fully,only,all,fully,entireen
8、tire。80%80%选项:杨老师只会玩妲己。选项:Konghou can only play Chinese music.(选项用词太过绝对。)176 6.以偏概全错误:尤其是在主旨题中,是常见错误选项,以以偏概全错误:尤其是在主旨题中,是常见错误选项,以文章中部分信息作为选项,但无法概括全文内容。文章中部分信息作为选项,但无法概括全文内容。原文:一天,Jacky和Jack,Gina,Tina相约去肯德基打王者,他们喝好喝的可乐,吃美味的炸鸡,Jacky给Gina子买了一瓶美年达,他们玩得很开心。题目:这一段的段落大意是什么?选项:美味的垃圾食品。18八大常见设题点八大常见设题点详情见资料详
9、情见资料 192021Thank you for watching.Speaker name and titlewww.islide.cc主题色彩 THEME COLORS文字/背景 Text/Background填充色 Fill Colors主题字体 THEME FONTS中文字体:微软雅黑 East Asian Font:Microsoft YaHei英文字体:Arial Latin Font:Arial预设参考线(2016版本及以上)GUIDES(Office 2016 and later)ALT+F9 开启和查看本主题预设的参考线Press Alt+F9 to show/hide gu
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12、设计时间使用 iSlide【图示库】筛选图示Search diagrams in iSlide Diagram Library1选择图示插入当前 PPT 主题,编辑修改文字,替换图标或填充图片Click to insert diagram into current slide,then edit text,replace icons or fill pictures2快速设计页面 Quick Slides Design图示库/Diagram LibraryNote:本页为说明页,使用时请删除本页内容。This slide is an instruction.Please delete this
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14、 slide before using it for presentation.图片库/Picture Library选中图示中的占位形状Select the shape that needs to be filled with picture1点击 iSlide【图片库】中的图片替换Click the target picture in iSlide“Picture Library”to insert it into the shape2自动填充,图片保持比例不变The picture will be filled in the shape automatically while maint
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16、in iSlide“Vector Library”to insert it into the diagram2替换成功Done3插图库/Vector Library更改图示中的插图 Replace Vectors in DiagramNote:本页为说明页,使用时请删除本页内容。This slide is an instruction.Please delete this slide before using it for presentation.www.islide.cc海量原创模版+一键优化功能iSlide,让 PPT 设计简单起来!One-click Optimization Feat
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