1、冠词&数词外研版英语九年级中考语法复习外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 1Lesson 1冠词考点分析冠词考点分析模块/单元/章节主要考点中考占分主要题型八上Module9 Population冠词冠词：1-2分名词：单项选择完形填空写作冠冠 词词不定不定冠词冠词a定定冠词冠词anthe零零冠词冠词不定冠词不定冠词a&an的区别的区别-英语发音的原因英语发音的原因冠词的分类 用法例子1.不定冠词不定冠词a修饰单数修饰单数可数名词，可数名词，泛指泛指“一一”首次提到首次提到某人某物 Im preparing some notes for a report.表示“每一每一”,相当于ever
2、yI go to the cinema once a month.用在固定短语固定短语中have a break,in a hurry,a lot of,with a smile,for a while用在序数词前，表用在序数词前，表示示”又一，再一又一，再一”You should try it a second time if you fail.不定冠词不定冠词a&an的区别的区别2.不定冠不定冠词词an修饰修饰单数可数单数可数名词名词,泛泛指指”一一”用在元音音素元音音素，而非元音字母之前an”f”,an animal,an egg,an old man,_ hour,_ umbrella
3、,_ honest man,_ exciting film(注意辨析:_ university,_ European country,_“u”)ananananaaa【12个以元音因素开头的字母：个以元音因素开头的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x】【初中阶段常考的单词中，所有以【初中阶段常考的单词中，所有以“a,e,i,o”开头的单词都是元音因素开头，除了开头的单词都是元音因素开头，除了European和和one-way】定冠词定冠词 the 的区别的区别-唯一性唯一性特指前文提到过的人前文提到过的人或物或物I have a dog and a cat._(The/A)do
4、g is black and _(the/a a)cat is white.特指某人或某物某人或某物_(The/An)old man with thick glasses is a professor._(The/A)water in the well is sweet.指谈话双方都知道的谈话双方都知道的人或物人或物Pass me _(the/a a)book,please.用于序数词和最高级序数词和最高级之前之前China has _(the/a a)largest population in the world,and India has _(the/a a)second largest
5、population.ThetheTheThethethethe定冠词定冠词 the 的区别的区别-唯一性唯一性用于独一无二独一无二的,江河海洋山脉等_(the/a a)sun,_(the/a a)moon,_(the/a a)Yellow River,_(the/a a)Pacific Ocean用于普通名词转化成的专有名词前专有名词前_(the/a a)Great Wall,_(the/a a)White House，_(the/a a)West Lake在乐器、姓氏复数和乐器、姓氏复数和某些形容词之前某些形容词之前play _(the/a a)guitar,_(the/a a)Green
6、s，_(the/a a)young,_(the/a a)blind,在固定短语固定短语中at the moment,by the way,go to the beach,listen to the radiothethethethethethethethethethethe零冠词的用法零冠词的用法4.零冠词(在下列情况中名词前不用冠词)在不可数名词和复数名不可数名词和复数名词前词前表泛指We cant live without water.Horses are helpful animals.球类、三餐、学科、节球类、三餐、学科、节假日、月份、星期、城假日、月份、星期、城市、街名前市、街名前p
7、lay tennis,have lunch,study science,in May,on Monday,on Spring Festival 名词前已有代词或数词名词前已有代词或数词等修饰语时Her handbag is in that car.I have two questions to ask.Everyone in our class likes music.在固定搭配固定搭配中by bus,in trouble,at night,go home,on holiday注意区别注意区别in class 在课堂上in hospital _at table在吃饭in the class 在
8、班里in the hospital _at the table 在桌子旁住院住院在医院在医院易错点分析01字母前的不定冠词02零冠词的特殊用法03冠词相似词组的辨析语法专训语法专训()1.I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.We often have three meals_day.And we usually have_breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;the()3.Alice is honest girl.Sh
9、e never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.He often watches news on TV for nearly hour after dinner.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.David plays_ football but he doesnt play_ piano.A./;the B.the;/C.a;the BCBBA()6.Whats in your schoolbag,Ann?It looks heavy.Some books and English-Chinese dictionary.A.a B.an C.the
10、D./()7.I think The Readers(朗读者)is educational TV program.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be engineer.A.a B.an C.the D./()9.The Wander of the Earth is such exciting film that I want to see it second time.A.an;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a()10._ warm idea suddenly cam
11、e to my mind that I can use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Fathers Day.A.An;the B.A;/C.A;the D./;theBBBA C二、请用“a,an,the,/”填空1.Jack is such _ friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.2.His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.3.We should have breakfast ever
12、y day to keep healthy.4.Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are excellent students.5.Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes,it is interesting film.I like it very much.aa/theanPart 02数词的考点考点分析考点分析模块/单元/章节主要考点中考占分主要题型八上Module9 Population数词冠词：1-2分名词：单项选择完形填空考点解析班级课次等表达难度系数具体数字和概数
13、的区别难度系数不规则序数词的表达难度系数1.基数词 0-12单独记；zero,one,two,three等。13-19词尾都是teen；thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,eighteen等。20以上的整十数以ty结尾；thirty,四十_,fifty,eighty等。“几十几”要加连字符”-”；26twenty-six,97ninety-seven等。三位数，用and连接；156one hundred and fifty-six,509five hundred and nine,四位数或以上，从右往左每三位加一个逗号，hundred后要后要加上加上and。3,610three
14、 thousand six hundred and ten94,295ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five274,350two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty7,798,060seven million seven hundred and ninety-eight thousand and sixtyforty基数词变序数词基数词变序数词规则变化 基数词+-th；fourth,tenth,eleventh以y结尾的整十基数词变序数词，把y变_再加_；t
15、wenty_,thirty_,ninety_20以上的非整十基数词变序数词，只变个位就可以。forty-oneforty-first,ninety-nineninety-ninth不规则变化需特殊记忆one_,two_,three_,eight_,nine_,five_,twelve_,iethtwentieththirtiethninetiethfirstsecondthirdeighthninthfifthtwelfth具体数字具体数字三百：三百：three hundred数百万：数百万：millions of解题方法：有数字，无解题方法：有数字，无s无无of；无数字，有；无数字，有s有有
16、of 年代、年龄的表达年代、年龄的表达*年代表达：年代表达：in+the+整十的年份复数整十的年份复数in the 1970s翻译为：在翻译为：在20世纪世纪70年代（世纪翻译时要在数字上加一）年代（世纪翻译时要在数字上加一）*年龄表达：年龄表达：in+ones+整十的复数整十的复数in his forties数词的表达数词的表达概数词概数词日期年用基数词，日用序数词March 12(th),2016分数 分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母变复数。_ 三分之一，_ 六分之五特殊分数表达one/a quarter 四分之一，three quarters四分之三时刻 几点整，用基数词+ocl
17、ock12 oclock 十二点整几点过几分 顺读法(时+分)9:10nine ten,7:30seven thirty 逆读法(分+past/to+时)9:10_,7:30half past seven,3:45_数词的不同表达数词的不同表达one thirdfive sixthsten past ninea quarter to four顺序和编号the+序数词+n.n.(首字母大写)+基数词(数字或首字母大写)第62页Page 62/Page Sixty-Two/the sixty-second page年代in the+整十的年份复数表示“在几十世纪几十年代”；in the 1970s
18、 _(世纪翻译要在数字上加一)年龄in ones 整十的复数in his forties_数词的不同表达数词的不同表达在在20世纪世纪70年代年代在他四十多岁的时候在他四十多岁的时候数词的不同表达数词的不同表达5.其他重点考点 序数词前加不定冠词，表示”再一，又一”。Ill have to do it a second time.(已经做过一次)数词+名词(单数)：a two-hour drive 两个小时的车程数词+名词(单数)+形容词：an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩a _ hole一个50米深的洞其他重要表达half an hour 半个小时one and a half
19、 years=one year and a half 一年半Two more hours=another two hours 再多两个小时50-meter-deep提升训练提升训练()1.Ben is a hard-working writer.He wrote his novel when he was years old.A.five;fifty B.fifth;fifty C.fifth;fiftieth D.five;fiftieth()2.There are students in my art club,twenty-two girls and eighteen boys.A.fo
20、urteen B.fortieth C.forty()3.There are _ months in a year.December is the month of a year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfth C.twelve;twelfth D.twelfth;twelve()4.We can see people playing in the park.A.two hundreds of B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.two hundred of()5.-Where is Class?-Its on the floor.A.
21、Ninth;second B.Ninth;two C.Nine;second D.Nine;two BCCBC()6.Now,class!Please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.fifth;two B.fifth;second C.five;two D.five;second()7.On my birthday,I got a guitar as a gift from my father.A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth()8.This is my time to visit Bei
22、jing.I feel very excited.A.one B.two C.three D.first()9.There were more than four passengers on the ship named Eastern Star(东方之星)when it sank.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of()10.people lost their lives in the ship accident in Korea.A.Hundreds of B.Hundred of C.Three hundred of D.Thre
23、e hundreds of DBDB A二、用单词正确形式填空1.May is the f _ month of a year.2.Today is the boys (第九)birthday.His mother made him a big cake.3.There are about two (千)students in our school.4.During the (twenty)century,English became a world language.5.The young couple likes kids very much and plan to have a (two
24、)bab.ifth ninth thousand twentieth second语法综合训练语法综合训练I am eighteen years old this year.I a pupil before and now Im 1 university student.My mother was my first teacher when I was very little.Then,I had three 2 teachers in different schools.Now Miss Williams is one of my university 3 .I have never exp
25、ected that I will be a teacher one day.I am a shy girl and I am afraid of speaking before many people.I do not know 4 to say.But I will be a teacher tomorrow!Tomorrow morning!I made this 5 just two weeks ago.Miss Williams,my English teacher,told me there was a teacher job,just for two weeks in this
26、summer.She asked if I would be interested.I wanted to make some money,so I said”yes”to 6 .At once I regretted but it was too late to 7 my word back.aother teachers whatdecisionhertakeThere are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class.They know very 8 English.I have carefully read the book 9
27、Williams gave me.Four of the lessons are very simple,in fact too simple.I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences.I will read the lesson to them,and ask them to read after me,and then ask them to read it 10 .That will be about ten minutes.What shall I do next?littlethattwice
