1、冠词冠词定义定义冠词(article)是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也不能充当句子成分。常用在名词前起辅助作用说明名词的含义。分类分类冠词01 不定冠词 a/an02 定冠词 the03 零冠词/口诀口诀名词是秃子,需要戴帽子。可数名词单,须用a或an。辅音前用a,元音前用an。若为特指前,则用定冠the。复数不可数,泛指the不见。碰到代词时,冠词均不见。区别区别不定冠词a/an+名词(单数)one(一个)表示泛指,用于句中第一次出现定冠词thethis/that/these/those+名词表示特指,用于句中第二次出现或反复出现技巧技巧翻译成“一个”,用a/an;翻译成“这/这些”,用theI
2、 have cat.cat is cute.aThe用法用法不定冠词用法:元音前用an,辅音前用a字母u发本身字母音/ju:/,用a发/是用anuniversity大学,useful有用的,usual平常的union联合的,unit单元,uniform制服,校服umbrella伞,uncle叔叔,ugly丑陋的用法用法不定冠词用法:元音前用an,辅音前用a字母o/eoneEuropeana one-year-old boy a European country一个一岁的男孩一个欧洲国家用法用法不定冠词用法:元音前用an,辅音前用a字母hh发音前用ah不发音前用ana horsean hour一
3、匹马一个小时an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩用法用法不定冠词用法:元音前用an,辅音前用a当下列字母单独出现时用anf,h,m,n,s,l,x,r,a,e,i,o助记:father和mother能送来杏仁和四元There is “s”in the word“snake”.an口诀口诀定冠词the口诀特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语及乐器Pass me the book.I have a cat.The cat is cute.the sunthe first/the bestthe great wallplay the piano秒记:最,独,乐,序,国,节(有
4、day无the)用法用法定冠词the用法01 用在特指的人或事物前The girl in red is my cousin.02 用在双方都知道的人或事物前。I went to the park yesterday.03 上文提到过的人或事物。I have a book.The book is intresting.用法用法定冠词the用法04 用于世界上独一无二的事物前the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球 the sky天空05 用于形容词前表一类人the poor穷人 the old老人 the rich富人 the old老人06 the+姓氏复数姓氏表示一家
5、人the Smiths史密斯一家人用法用法定冠词the用法07序数词前the fourth08 普通名词构成的专有名词the Great Wall长城 the North pole北极09 用于江河,海洋,湖泊,群岛,山脉名之前the west lake西湖 the Yangtze river长江用法用法定冠词the用法10 用于only,same前(固定搭配)the only唯一 the same一样11 用于形容词最高级the tallest最高 the best最好12 用于乐器之前play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他13 用于方位前the eas
6、t/south/west/north用法用法定冠词the用法14 用于固定搭配in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the sunin the darkon the left/rightby the wayon the way home口诀口诀零冠词口诀:0,1,2,3,4,7,X012347X球/棋 play football/play chess12月份 in May3餐 have lunch4季 in Summer7天 on Monday学科 learn English区别区别有无the的总结无the功能有the本意去上学go to school到学校去g
7、o to the school出海go to sea到海边去go to the sea上床睡觉go to bed走到床边go to the bed在睡觉in bed在床上in the bed乘船by sea在海边by the sea练习练习Close window before you leave classroom.分析:特指上文虽未提及,但谈话的人都知道的人或事物。thethe练习练习We have music class once a week.分析:表示单位量词的“每一”a练习练习 Girl/girl is sitting under the tree.分析:表示泛指某个人或事物A练习
8、练习I like this book,because book is interesting.分析:再次提到上文已提及的人或物。the练习练习 Greens are having dinner at home.分析:用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The练习练习 Sun/sun was shining and birds were singing.分析:用在表示宇宙间独一无二的名词前。The练习练习There is “u”and “s”in the word bus.分析:u发音是辅音音素,s发音是元音音素aan练习练习 Tigers/tigers sometimes can be very kin
9、d.分析:一类人或事物的可数名词复数前不用冠词/练习练习France is European country.分析:European的发音以辅音音素开头的单词a练习练习The sunglass on shelf are mine.分析:表示特指the练习练习Our teacher said earth goes around the sun.分析:表示世界上独一无二的事物用the,注意有形容词修饰时要用不定冠词。如:on the sky/a blue skythethe练习练习Japan is to east of China.分析:方位名词前要加the。the练习练习We dont have
10、 to go to school on Saturday and Sunday.分析:go to school去上学 go to the school 到学校去/练习练习I usually have noodles and eggs for breakfast.分析:一类人或事物的可数名词复数前不用冠词,三餐前不用冠词/练习练习There is 800-metre-long bridge over the river.分析:一座桥,需要介词,eight的发音以元音音素开头,所以需要用an。an练习练习 Womens Day is on March 8th.分析:节日前有day无the/练习练习 Autumn/autumn is my favourite season.分析:季节前不加冠词/