1、常见题型常见题型 一一.细节理解题细节理解题 二二.猜测词义题猜测词义题 三三.主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 四四.推理判断题推理判断题细节理解题细节理解题：找找 思路思路：做此类题要：做此类题要注意题干中的标识语注意题干中的标识语，如人物，如人物/时间时间/地点等，地点等，带着问题有目的地寻找带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。某一特定信息。干扰项干扰项：范围过大、过小；偷换概念；正误并存；过于绝对等。：范围过大、过小；偷换概念；正误并存；过于绝对等。Jenny is from America.Now she is in China with her parents.Her parents work
2、in China,so she comes to school here.Jennys hometown is in New York.Were in the same school and were good friends.We often do homework together.We can help each other.I teach her Chinese,and she teaches me English.1.Why does Jenny come to China?A.Because she wants to study in China.B.Because her par
3、ents work in China.C.Because her hometown is in China.D.Because she wants to live in China.Jenny likes geography very much.Her favorite subject is music.But my favorite subject is math.She thinks math is hard.We all like art.So we are in an art club.We go to the art club on Wednesday.Jenny says she
4、likes the club and she can make more Chinese friends there.We often draw pictures in the countryside on weekends.Jenny is a good dancer,too.She is good at dancing.I like to watch her dance.1.Where do they often go on weekends?A.To the library.B.To the countryside.C.To the park.D.To the club.Round-se
5、at Restaurant Address:No.2 Fudong Road Telephone:6788123 Main food:meat Cost:about$8 each(每人)Opening time:9:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.5:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.There is a lot of food here,like meat,vegetables,fruit and drinks.You can order food from .Delicious Restaurant Address:No.13 Fudong Road Telephone:6782123
6、 Main food:seafood(海产品)Cost:about$20 each Opening time:11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.All the seafood is clean and fresh.You can order food from .Dafus Restaurant Address:No.6 Kaixuan Road Telephone:6785512 Main food:fast food Cost:about$5 eachOpening time:8:30a.m.-10:30 p.m.Here you can find rice,noddles,dish
7、es and drinks.Hot water and juice are free here.You neednt pay your money.Quickly order food from .Johns Restaurant Address:No.10 Kaixuan Road Telephone:6766548 Main food:Western food Cost:about$12 eachOpening time:9:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.There is beef,bread,fruit,coffee and so on.The food is nice.You c
8、an have food at our shop.Its clean and quiet.The way to order food is from .Its lunch time.There are some places for food around the Peoples Park.Jack knows about them on the Internet.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the drinks are free at Dafus Restaurant.B.Jack can eat something at Johns Res
9、taurant at 1:00 p.m.C.The only way to order food is to call the restaurants.D.You can have breakfast at Delicious Restaurant.范围过范围过大大过于绝过于绝对对与事实不符猜测词义题猜测词义题：上下文上下文1.1.不认识不认识 2.2.认识：认识：his his latelate wife wife（已故的）他的妻子出了车祸（已故的）他的妻子出了车祸 In the U.K.,students usually take the school bus to school.They
10、 have five lessons in a day and they can go home at 3:00 in the afternoon.They have three lessons in the morning.At 11:00,children have a break for an hour so they can have a good time.They can relax themselves.They usually have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:30.Then they begin lessons in the
11、 afternoon at 1:30.After school,they go swimming,play basketball,have music lessons and play with their friends.They also do their homework.1.The underline word“break”means _.A.holiday B.rest C.lesson D.party Sometimes the fog is very thick(浓),and you cant see your hands in front of your face.Cars a
12、nd buses goes slowly with lights on.When evening falls,the weather becomes even worse(更差).All the cars and buses have to stop.I have to go home on foot.1.The underline word“falls”means _.A.摔下 B.秋天 C.来临 D.跌倒主旨归纳题主旨归纳题：首尾段首尾段 标志词标志词：main idea/mainly about/the best titlemain idea/mainly about/the best
13、title 要求要求：在理解全文的基础上对全文进行：在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结高度概括或总结。干扰项干扰项：可能是文中可能是文中某个具体事实或细节某个具体事实或细节；可能从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的可能从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论错误结论；可能属非文章事实的可能属非文章事实的主观臆断主观臆断。China is a country with a long history.Chinese characters usually have many meanings and some are very interesting.Here are six
14、 ones.We use“pinyin”here because“pinyin”is the Chinese spelling way for the characters.For example,“fu”is the“pinyin”for good luck in Chinese.Chinese character“fu”is one of the most popular ones used during the Chinese New Year.Chinese people often put up“fu”upside down on the front door of a house
15、or an apartment.The upside down“fu”means good luck comes.“lu”is used to mean pay in ancient China.“shou”means long life,age or birthday.“xi”is happiness.The double character“xi”means double happiness.It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings.“cai”is money.It is said that money can really d
16、o a lot of things.But money cant buy everything.“he”means good relations with other people.When you have“he”,things will be easy for you.1.The passage is mainly about _.A.Chinese history B.Chinese characters C.Chinese“pinyin”D.Chinese people 本文是总分结构，主要讲述了中国汉字通常有多种含义并且其中一些很有意思，本文以福、禄、寿、喜、财、和、这六个字举例说明
17、。容易引起歧义的是C选项。但是通过绿色划线部分可以看出用pinyin只是为了说明拼音是汉字的一种拼写方式。这属于从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。CIn England,people dont usually talk much.You can go on a bus or a train,and everyone sits looking out of the window.They often read.They read a book or a newspaper.But they dont talk much.When you hear English people
18、talking,they often talk about one thing,the weather.So when you meet someone in the U.K.,you can say,“Nice weather for the time of a year!”“But its a little cool,”someone may answer.“Maybe it will be warm soon,”you can answer.If you talk like this,the English people will think,“How friendly he is!”1
19、.The best title of this passage is“_”.A.Never Talk to an Englishman.B.Do You Like Englishmen?C.Talk about the Weather in the U.K.D.How to Make Friends in the U.K.其余选项属非文章事实的其余选项属非文章事实的主观臆断主观臆断 推理判断题推理判断题 着重考查学生归纳、逻辑推理等综合能力。着重考查学生归纳、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，以原文内容为前提，要求在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，理解作者要求在理解文章直接陈述
20、的观点或描述的事实的基础上，理解作者的言外之意的言外之意(implied meaning)(implied meaning)。注意：不是找事实，而是注意：不是找事实，而是有推理的过程有推理的过程。Dear Nick,Im in Shijiazhuang now.You know I love China very much so I come here.I will live in our best friend Li Mings home from September 5 to January 5.I will study in Li Mings school.The students an
21、d teachers here are very nice.They look after me very well.They help me with my Chinese.Now Im in my bedroom.Li Mings family buys a new house.It has a living room,a big bathroom,a dining room,three bedrooms and a garden.My bedroom is very big.The walls are blue.The bed is beautiful.There is a comput
22、er on the desk.Li Mings mother is watering the flowers.His father is cooking supper.Li Ming is sitting on the sofa.I am writing to you.Maybe its a little hard for me to learn Chinese,but I will work hard.Dont worry about me.Yours,Lisa 1.Where is Li Mings father?A.In the garden.B.In the bedroom.C.In the kitchen.D.In the dining room.2.What time is it probably(大概)now?A.7:00 a.m.B.3:00 p.m.C.6:00 p.m.D.10:00 p.m.Thanks!
