2023年中考英语二轮复习备考ppt课件（含素材）名词专项.zip

2023 中考英语复习备考名词专项循序渐进打牢基础一、名词的概念：一、名词的概念：名词（英语：noun，缩写 n.），是词类的一种，属于实词实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为可数名词和不可数名词。【补充说明】英语词汇可分为两类：实词和虚词。一般而言，实词实词是指那些可以在句子中独立充当成分的词，虚词则是不能在句子中独立充当成分的词。二、可数名词：二、可数名词：1.可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。2.可数名词复数的规则变化规则例子1.直接加 sbook-books，cup-cups，friend-friends2.以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词加 esglass-glasses，fox-foxes，dish-dishes，peach-peaches3.以 f(e)结尾的词，变 f(e)为 vesleaf-leaves，life-lives4.辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 iescity-cities，butterfly-butterflies5.以 o 结尾的有生命的词，加 estomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes3.可数名词复数的不规则变化（单独记忆）规则例子1.元音发生变化man-men，woman-women，tooth-teeth，foot-feet，goose-geese2.词尾发生变化child-children，ox-oxen3.单复数同形fish-fish，deer-deer，sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese4.有些名词只有复数scissors，trousers，glasses5.以 s 结尾，只用作单数news，maths，physics，politics三、不可数名词：三、不可数名词：1.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。2.在没有量词的前提下，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a/an。3.某些词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，要按情况分析。4.如果需要用“一个”“一只”等量的概念，要以“数词+表示量的名词+不可数名词”来表示。四、名词所有格：四、名词所有格：1.s 所有格：（1）以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加，其余加s；（2）以 s 结尾的人名加或加s；2.of 所有格：（1）凡不能加s 的名词，都可以与 of 构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也同样适用。（2）如果名词后面有一个较长定语，尽管名词表示有生命的东西，也可以用这种所有格形式。3.双重所有格（1）双重所有格是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同 of 构成的所有格，即“of+名词所有格”。（2）“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。（3）除了修饰的原因外，用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词。如冠词、某些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。4.特殊所有格（1）若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格。（2）如果不是两人共同所有，而是分别所有，则两个人名都用所有格，其后名词应为复数。扎实基础例题精讲1You should put _ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.Atwo spoon of sugarBa spoon of sugarCtwo spoons of sugarsDa spoon of sugars【解析】本题选 B。句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar 是不可数名词，故可先排除 C 和 D，一勺糖是 a teaspoon of sugar；两勺糖是 two teaspoons of sugar，故选 B。2In the past,all of the bus drivers were _.Aman driversBmen driversCmen driverDmans drivers【解析】本题选 B。句意：在过去，所有的公共汽车司机都是男司机。考查名词作定语。根据“were”可知，名词用复数。man，woman 修饰其他名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。所以 man 和 driver 都要变复数，故选 B。3This is _ room.AMary and JackBMarys and JacksCMarys and Jack DMary and Jacks【解析】本题选 D。句意：这是玛丽和杰克的房间。考查名词所有格。Mary and Jack 玛丽和杰克；Marys and Jacks 玛丽的和杰克的（各自所有）；Marys and Jack 错误表达；Mary and Jacks 玛丽和杰克的（共同所有）。根据“This is.room”可知，只有一个房间，所以是共同所有，故选 D。4Jack,a friend of _,keeps healthy by taking part in sports.AmeBICmyDmine【解析】本题选 D。句意：杰克，我的一个朋友，通过参加体育运动来保持健康。考查代词辨析。me 我，宾格；I 我，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，故选 D。小试牛刀对点练习1Today many students can find lots of useful _ on the Internet.AinformationsBinformationCthingDpiece of news2Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).AmanBwomanCvolunteerDvolunteers3After _ talk,they decided to go to Beijing on holiday.Atwo hourBtwo hoursCtwo-hoursDtwo hours4Shanghai will be more beautiful _.Ain 10 years timeBin 10 year timeCin 10 years timesDin 10 years time逐步提升全面练习Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips 5 people should follow in their daily life.Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit.Make sure you have 6 meals a day on time.A good breakfast,a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested.Try to 7 food high in sugar.Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight 8 control and win self-confidence at the same time.Its a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time,9 three days a week.Do you need to do exercise every day?It depends.10 ,when you exercise,you may get hurt sometimes.Please remember 11 it in a right way.Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well.For most people,it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day.12 you have trouble falling asleep,do 13 .Reading and listening to light music are good 14 .And then you may fall asleep soon.5AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhere6AtwoBthreeCfourDfive7AplanBhaveCtakeDavoid8AoverBaboveCunderDbelow9Aat leastBat mostCin allDin total10AUntilBUnlessCHoweverDAlthough11AdoBto doCdoingDto doing12AIfBSoCButDBecause13Arelaxing anythingBanything relaxingCrelaxing somethingDsomething relaxing14AchoicesBresultsCsecretsDsuggestionsFor almost 100 years,the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(分项)in France in 1924,it has grown to have seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 countries across three continents(大陆)so far.In 2022,Beijing hosted the 24th Winter Olympics successfully.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time,Chinese players have won medals(奖牌)in six of the events sports.Short track(短道)speed skating has been an area of expertise(专长)for Chinese players._ The Ministry of Education(教育部)has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China,schools can work with ice rinks(溜冰场)and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun to take winter sports lessons,including skating and skiing lessons,China News Agency reported.15So far,China has taken part in the Winter Olympics for about _.A100 yearsB98 yearsC46 yearsD42 years16Which of the following can be put in“_”in the fourth paragraph?AFew Chinese are interested in winter sports.BThe winter sports education in China is good enough.CChina has been successful in training the players.DChinas interest in winter sports has been growing.17The underlined word“boost”in Paragraph 5 is closest to“_”in meaning.AloseBincreaseCcutDavoid18Where have the students already begun to take winter sports lessons?AIn northern China.BIn southern China.CIn Beijing.DIn all the provinces of China.19This article is a _.AreportBnovelCspeechDletter学科网（北京）股份有限公司附参考答案：小试牛刀对点练习1-4 BDDD逐步提升全面练习5-9 BBDCA 10-14 CBADA 15-19 DDBCA学科网（北京）股份有限公司中考英语复习备考名词专项2023中考复习1 循序渐进打牢基础2 扎实基础例题精讲3 小试牛刀对点练习4 逐步提升全面练习2023中考复习2023中考复习循序渐进打牢基础Progress is step by step.什么是 名词?2023中考复习名词（英语：noun，缩写n.），是词类的一种，属于实实词词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为可数名词和不可数名词。Tips：英语词汇可分为两类：实词和虚词。一般而言，实词实词是指那些可以在句子中独立充当成分的词，虚词则是不能在句子中独立充当成分的词。2023中考复习可数名词可数名词可数名词可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。2023中考复习最重要的变化规则变化规则变化规则变化规则来了.2023中考复习规则例子例子1.直接加直接加sbook-books，cup-cups，friend-friends2.以以s,x,sh,ch结尾的尾的词加加esglass-glasses，fox-foxes，dish-dishes，peach-peaches3.以以f(e)结尾的尾的词，变f(e)为vesleaf-leaves，life-lives4.辅音字母加音字母加y结尾，尾，变y为iescity-cities，butterfly-butterflies5.以以o结尾的有生命的尾的有生命的词，加，加estomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes这是规则变化的最重要的变化规则变化规则变化规则变化规则来了.2023中考复习规则例子例子1.元音元音发生生变化化man-men，woman-women，tooth-teeth，foot-feet，goose-geese2.词尾尾发生生变化化child-children，ox-oxen3.单复数同形复数同形fish-fish，deer-deer，sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese4.有些名有些名词只有复数只有复数scissors，trousers，glasses5.以以s结尾，只用作尾，只用作单数数news，maths，physics，politics这是不规则变化的不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。2023中考复习不可数名词的注意点没有量词没有a/an可作可数、可作不可数具体分析“一个”“一只”等量概念数词+表示量的名词+不可数名词2023中考复习2023中考复习名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格2023中考复习s所有格有有有有s s s s加加加加 ，没有加，没有加，没有加，没有加s s s s2023中考复习of所有格凡不能加凡不能加凡不能加凡不能加s s s s的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与ofofofof构成短语，来构成短语，来构成短语，来构成短语，来表示所有关系。表示所有关系。表示所有关系。表示所有关系。2023中考复习双重所有格凡不能加凡不能加凡不能加凡不能加s s s s的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与ofofofof构成短语，来构成短语，来构成短语，来构成短语，来表示所有关系表示所有关系表示所有关系表示所有关系，即，即，即，即“of+of+of+of+名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格”除了限除了限除了限除了限制的原因外。用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰制的原因外。用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰制的原因外。用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰制的原因外。用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、某些不定代词、词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、某些不定代词、词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、某些不定代词、词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、某些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。这里的名词必须表示人2023中考复习特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如如如如果不是两人共同所有，而是分别所有，则两个人名都果不是两人共同所有，而是分别所有，则两个人名都果不是两人共同所有，而是分别所有，则两个人名都果不是两人共同所有，而是分别所有，则两个人名都用所有格，其后名词应为复数。用所有格，其后名词应为复数。用所有格，其后名词应为复数。用所有格，其后名词应为复数。2023中考复习扎实基础例题精讲Progress is step by step.2023中考复习1You should put _ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.Atwo spoon of sugarBa spoon of sugarCtwo spoons of sugarsDa spoon of sugars【解析】本题选B。句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，故可先排除C和D，一勺糖是a teaspoon of sugar；两勺糖是two teaspoons of sugar，故选B。2023中考复习2In the past,all of the bus drivers were _.Aman driversBmen driversCmen driverDmans drivers【解析】本题选B。句意：在过去，所有的公共汽车司机都是男司机。考查名词作定语。根据“were”可知，名词用复数。man，woman修饰其他名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。所以man和driver都要变复数，故选B。2023中考复习3This is _ room.AMary and JackBMarys and JacksCMarys and Jack DMary and Jacks【解析】本题选D。句意：这是玛丽和杰克的房间。考查名词所有格。Mary and Jack玛丽和杰克；Marys and Jacks玛丽的和杰克的（各自所有）；Marys and Jack错误表达；Mary and Jacks玛丽和杰克的（共同所有）。根据“This is.room”可知，只有一个房间，所以是共同所有，故选D。2023中考复习4Jack,a friend of _,keeps healthy by taking part in sports.AmeBICmyDmine【解析】本题选D。句意：杰克，我的一个朋友，通过参加体育运动来保持健康。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，故选D。2023中考复习小试牛刀对点练习Progress is step by step.2023中考复习1Today many students can find lots of useful _ on the Internet.AinformationsBinformationCthingDpiece of news2023中考复习2Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).Aman BwomanCvolunteerDvolunteers2023中考复习3After _ talk,they decided to go to Beijing on holiday.Atwo hourBtwo hoursCtwo-hoursDtwo hours2023中考复习4Shanghai will be more beautiful _.Ain 10 years time Bin 10 year timeCin 10 years timesDin 10 years time2023中考复习逐步提升全面训练Progress is step by step.Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips 5 people should follow in their daily life.Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit.Make sure you have 6 meals a day on time.A good breakfast,a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested.Try to 7 food high in sugar.5Awho BthatCwhoseDwhere6Atwo BthreeCfourDfive7Aplan BhaveCtakeDavoid2023中考复习Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight 8 control and win self-confidence at the same time.Its a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time,9 three days a week.Do you need to do exercise every day?It depends.10 ,when you exercise,you may get hurt sometimes.Please remember 11 it in a right way.8Aover BaboveCunderDbelow9Aat leastBat mostCin allDin total10AUntilBUnlessCHoweverDAlthough11Ado Bto doCdoingDto doing2023中考复习Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well.For most people,it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day.12 you have trouble falling asleep,do 13 .Reading and listening to light music are good 14 .And then you may fall asleep soon.12AIfBSoCButDBecause13Arelaxing anything Banything relaxing Crelaxing somethingDsomething relaxing14AchoicesBresultsCsecretsDsuggestions2023中考复习For almost 100 years,the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(分项)in France in 1924,it has grown to have seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 countries across three continents(大陆)so far.In 2022,Beijing hosted the 24th Winter Olympics successfully.2023中考复习15-1617-19China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time,Chinese players have won medals(奖牌)in six of the events sports.Short track(短道)speed skating has been an area of expertise(专长)for Chinese players._ The Ministry of Education(教育部)has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.2023中考复习15-1617-19The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China,schools can work with ice rinks(溜冰场)and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun to take winter sports lessons,including skating and skiing lessons,China News Agency reported.2023中考复习15-1617-1915So far,China has taken part in the Winter Olympics for about _.A100 yearsB98 years C46 years D42 years16Which of the following can be put in“_”in the fourth paragraph?AFew Chinese are interested in winter sports.BThe winter sports education in China is good enough.CChina has been successful in training the players.DChinas interest in winter sports has been growing.2023中考复习1-23-45-617The underlined word“boost”in Paragraph 5 is closest to“_”in meaning.AloseBincreaseCcutDavoid18Where have the students already begun to take winter sports lessons?AIn northern China.BIn southern China.CIn Beijing.DIn all the provinces of China.19This article is a _.AreportBnovelCspeechDletter2023中考复习1-23-45-62023中考复习Class is over!Class is over!Class is over!Class is over!