1、20232023中考英语专项训练之中考英语专项训练之短文填空短文填空本题考查学生准确运用所学语言知识完成短文的能力。短文填空考情分析0.38文体：教育故事、情感故事词数:189260段数：37变形数量：8-9（不变形n./adj./v.）n.adj.&adv.v.pron.num.13512251415233111351244考点词性辨析必考点1.实意动词：原形/单三/过去式现在分词/过去分词名词/形容词2.形容词：副词原级/比较级/最高级3.名词：复数所有格高频考点情态动词 3/6 can-could人代 4/6宾格/形物代 冷门考点数词：1/6系动词：1/6基本方法步骤一.观察提示词看词义
2、，辨词性提前写好可能情况只变一步一.观察提示词sweet plant she child runday sit high feel noticesweetlysweetersweetestherfeltfeelingranrunrunningdaysdayssitsatsittingnoticednoticingplantedplantingplantschildrenhighlyhigherhighest一.观察提示词sweetly planted her children randays sitting higher feel noticed二.上下文决定词性眼神看位置与提示词1.主后宾前
3、动词The doctor _ the boy was very strange.1.主后宾前The doctor _ the boy was very strange.1.主后宾前She _ the first prize in the national physics contest.1.主后宾前She _ the first prize in the national physics contest.1.主后宾前Eight million people _ in the center of London.1.主后宾前Eight million people _ in the center
4、of London.动词Twenty years later,I called him and _ him for us.2.连词一边缺谓语and/but/or/so动词Twenty years later,I called him and _ him for us.2.连词一边缺谓语动词Twenty years later,I called him and _ him for us.2.连词一边缺谓语After school,he _ to his grandfather and told him his story.2.连词一边缺谓语After school,he _ to his gra
5、ndfather and told him his story.2.连词一边缺谓语After school,he _ to his grandfather and told him his story.2.连词一边缺谓语Liu said they were designed and _ by Harbin 2.连词一边缺谓语3.从句一部分缺动词whenwherewhythatwhohowwhichbecause3.从句一部分缺动词When she _,I felt it was the happiest moment.3.从句一部分缺动词When she _,I felt it was the
6、 happiest moment.3.从句一部分缺动词Because he is late for work,he _ to everyone.3.从句一部分缺动词Because he is late for work,he _ to everyone.3.从句一部分缺动词I asked him if he _ some money.3.从句一部分缺动词I asked him if he _ some money.4.be 动词之后A woman was _ near me.She didnt get angry when her clothes were _ dirty by her dau
7、ghter.4.be 动词之后A woman was _ near me.She didnt get angry when her clothes were _ dirty by her daughter.Oh！He is _ up a coin from the ground.When he _ up,we saw each other clearly.At the age of eight,Bethany took part in her first surf competition and _.Bethany lost over 60%of her blood and was _ to
8、hospital.I _ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Oh！He is _ up a coin from the ground.When he _ up,we saw each other clearly.At the age of eight,Bethany took part in her first surf competition and _.Bethany lost over 60%of her blood and was _ to hospital.I _ another girl try
9、ing to make her own swing go high by herself.形容词After giving the boy a _ check,the doctor knew.1.冠词所有格 _ 名词形容词After giving the boy a _ check,the doctor knew.1.冠词形物代 _ 名词And as customers enjoy their _ food,a robot sings lovely songs for them.1.冠词形物代 _ 名词And as customers enjoy their _ food,a robot sin
10、gs lovely songs for them.1.冠词形物代 _ 名词形容词The car is so _ that I cant afford it.I am so _ that I dont want to do anything today.2.be so _形容词The car is so _ that I cant afford it.I am so _ that I dont want to do anything today.2.be so _He was so _ when he received a pair.2.be so _形容词The box is too _ fo
11、r me to carry.English is too _ to learn.3.be too _形容词The box is too _ for me to carry.English is too _ to learn.3.be too _The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small.Blue is a _ color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.The number 13 is considered an _ number in some western countries.Panda ar
12、e so _ that they are popular with many people.The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small.Blue is a _ color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.The number 13 is considered an _ number in some western countries.Panda are so _ that they are popular with many people.名词He had a fight with one of h
13、is _.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_名词He had a fight with one of his _.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_There are two _ inside my heart.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_There are two _ inside my heart.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_As a social _,she had not paid much attention.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_As a social _,she had not paid much attention.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_Nowadays,more
14、and more _ come toChina.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_Nowadays,more and more _ come to China.冠词所有格数词+（形容词）+_many/more/most 可能是adj.1.The boys mother and her husband gave the boy a _-Benjamin.2.He read all of his fathers _.3.Keep the three _ of advice in mind and follow the advice.4.Ted was facing a difficult _ betw
15、een staying with his family and working abroad.5.She used to be really shy and took up singingto deal with her _.6.More and more _ like to travel around the country with their families.1.The boys mother and her husband gave the boy a _-Benjamin.2.He read all of his fathers _.3.Keep the three _ of ad
16、vice in mind and follow the advice.4.Ted was facing a difficult _ betweenstaying with his family and working abroad.5.She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her _.6.More and more _ like to travel around the country with their families.副词A little girl came over and smiled _.1.放在句尾
17、修饰动词副词A little girl came over and smiled _.1.放在句尾修饰动词副词The shark got her left arm,and hurt her _.1.放在句尾修饰动词副词The shark got her left arm,and hurt her _.1.放在句尾修饰动词副词Amelia was _ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.2.放在动词边修饰动词副词Amelia was _ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.2.放在动词边修饰动
18、词助动词情态动词+副词+实义动词What he did for us was _ remembered.2.放在动词边修饰动词What he did for us was _ remembered.2.放在动词边修饰动词_,he takes a gun out of his pocket and shoots.3.,左边修饰一整句话代词He said Dong was not the top student in _ school.1.介词后，名词前He said Dong was not the top student in _ school.1.介词后，名词前In many familie
19、s today,dogs are _ best friends.1.介词后，名词前In many families today,dogs are _ best friends.1.介词后，名词前They both try to control _.2.动词后They both try to control _.2.动词后It allowed _ to spend more time enjoying my time in London.2.动词后It allowed _ to spend more time enjoying my time in London.2.动词后.判断横线所缺单词的词
20、性判断横线所缺单词的词性1.There _ two books on the desk yesterday morning.2.The wind is blowing and the sun is _.3.We will _ mothers love forever.4.Amelia _ her hand and nodded with tears.5.His parents _ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.6.I pushed the swings,and played with my two _ and th
21、e little girl.7.She said to Amelia,“Please find a _ for my son.”8.She was wearing a _ coat.9.Light music often makes people feel _.10.Joey would jump and ran and play,_.be动词动词动词动词情态动词名词名词形容词形容词副词三.句意决定单词可打乱顺序先做数量少的单词可重复用1.When he _ up,we saw each other clearly.2.I asked him if he _ some money.He rep
22、lied,“No.Thats okay.”3.The smile made me _ warm in the cold winter.4.One day,while I was sitting in my car in a parking area,I noticed a young boy in front of my car.He is _ up a coin from the ground.stand,feel,need,pickstoodneededfeelpicking1.The _ that he showed was amazing.I really thank him.2.As
23、 he walked away,I saw his _,which were too old to wear.3.She is one of many good _ to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.4.“My dad had left us before I was two _ old,”said the boy.kind,shoe,example,yearshoesexamplesyearskindness1.Amelia was _ moved by the boys acti
24、vity.2.After helped the girl,I fell my heart was flying much _ than the swings.3.The little girl gave me a big hug and smiled _ at me.4.His parents was so _ that they cant afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.deep,high,happy,poordeeplyhigherhappilypoor四.最后决定形式动词dodoesdiddoingdonedo助动词后
25、情态动词后As I watched her running away,I didnt _(feel)tired anymore.Dont stop to look up the words if you can _(guess)their meaning.does现在时单三后（几乎不考）did时间状语连词一致上下对比This _(change)one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的)boy named Sam.On October 31,2013,while she _(be)surfing,a big shark(鲨鱼)came over to Bethany
26、 suddenly.I told him that he probably couldnt remember me,but I sure _(remember)him!doingbe动词后表示主动Can you help me?Im _(look)for my dad.”“Oh,he is _(pick)up a coin from the ground.”donebe动词后表示被动It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was _(plant)in.Bethany lost ov
27、er 60%of her blood and was _(take)to hospital.动词动词1.We will _(remember)mothers love forever!2.The little girl _(kiss)her mum good night before she goes to bed.3.His parents _(can)not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.4.I asked him if he _(need)some money.He replied,“No.Thats okay.”5
28、.He promised to _(stop)smoking.6.You watch TV all the time.You should _(go)out to relax!7.The wind is blowing and the sun is _(shine).8.The work will be _(finish)in three days.rememberkissescouldneededstopgoshiningfinished四.最后决定形式名词复数所有格复数数词1many/one offew/a few动词形式I pushed the swings,and played wit
29、h my two _(child)and the little girl.As he walked away,I saw his _(shoe),which were too old to wear.She is one of many good _(example)to teenagers through the story.所有格后有名词doingOne day two years later,after a _(day)work.I know my _(father)coming back would be the best present.名词名词1.To my amazement,i
30、t was painted by Steven,one of my _(student).2.As he walked away,I saw his _(shoe),which were too old to wear.3.She is one of many good _(example)to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.4.Some _(leaf)started to turn yellow and weather became cool.studentsshoesexample
31、sleaves四.最后决定形式形容词副词原级比较级最高级副词句末动词旁边，左边Amelia was _(deep)moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.We didnt get treats like that too often,so what he did for us was _(happy)remembered.The shark got her left arm,and hurt her _.(bad)_(lucky),the museum wasnt damaged by the earthquake.比较级than左边much/a
32、 lot/even右边“Its not much,but when this money is shared,its much more _(use)”I said.But my heart was flying much _(high)than the swings.最高级one of后面固定搭配Food safety has become one ofthe _（hot）topics recently.She is the second _（tall）girl in our class.His hands were so _(cold).His coat was too _(small)f
33、or him.Drink plenty of water and eat a(an)_(health)diet.One of the _(help)ways is reading.原级so/too后adv.后n.前.形容词和副词形容词和副词1.I was getting to have a _(large)size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!2._(lucky),our team lost the game.3.I was quite sure that food
34、tasted much _(good)on a picnic than anywhere else.4.With time going on,my mother got _(old)and I had my own family with two lovely sons.5.Roy thinks he works as _(hard)as his friend.cool.largerLuckilybetterolderhard四.最后决定形式代词宾格形物代He took us to _(he)home for dancing.She didnt give up _(she)dream of b
35、ecoming a surfer.形物代名词前I asked if she wanted me to give _(she)a push.It allowed _(I)to spend more time enjoying my time in LondonI like to play with _(they).宾格动词/介词后.代词和数词代词和数词1.Its a good idea to give _(you)father a gift on Fathers Day.2.She said nothing to me but with some tears in _(she)eyes.3.Hi
36、s office is on the _(nine)floor of the tall building.4.Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father,has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by _(he).5.The wall was built by hand and it took _(hundred)of years to finish.yourherninthhimselfhundreds.词性转换词性转换1.As a social _(work),she had not paid much
37、attention to it.2.Amelia was _(deep)moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.3.Alvin,our bus _(drive),picked us up every morning.4.The shark got her left arm,and hurt her _(bad).5.When he stood up,we saw each other _(clear).6.A shark is a fish,but it has many _(different)from a fish.7.The _(develop)of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.8.Grace loves dancing.She wants to be a _(dance)when she grows up.workerdeeplydriverbadlyclearlydifferencesdevelopmentdancer核实答案单词拼写大小写句意通顺
