1、Guessing game is a country which is famous for kangaroos.AustraliaGuessing game is a Chinese writer who won the Nobel prize in literature.Mo YanGuessing game is a dog that never bites(咬人).A hot dog观察这些句子，你发现了什么？Australia is a country which is famous for kangaroos.Mo Yan is a Chinese writer who won t
2、he Nobel prize in literature.A hot dog is a dog that never bites(咬人).The Attributive clause The Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句1.定语：修饰、限定、说明定语：修饰、限定、说明名词名词或或代词代词的句子成分。的句子成分。a beautiful girl记忆：记忆：定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。2.定语从句：定语从句：在主从复合句中，修饰某一在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词名词或或代词代词的的从句从句。She is the person/o
3、ne(that I will never forget).她就是那个她就是那个（我永远忘不了的）（我永远忘不了的）人。人。定语定语先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：代替先行词并引导从句的连接词关系词：代替先行词并引导从句的连接词从从 句：修饰先行词的句子（定语从句）句：修饰先行词的句子（定语从句）Mary is a Mary is a girlgirl whowho .先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句 He is a doctor who/that saved the boy s life.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句 T
4、his is a bag which/that my mother bought last week.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系关系代词关系关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhen,where,why1.who指人指人,作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is a worker.The man is a worker.The man 作主语作主语The man who is our teacher.作宾语作宾语可省略可省略2.whom指人，指人，作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman w
5、hom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语作宾语可省略可省略3.which指物，指物，作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book which you bought yesterday.This is a truck which is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略4.that 指人指人/物，物，作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.可省略可省略 The man that i
6、s speaking at the meeting is a worker.I like the book that you bought yesterday.5.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语,表示引导词与表示引导词与whose后面的名词为所属关系。后面的名词为所属关系。I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语关系关系代词代词指人指人指物指物who/that(主语、宾语主语、宾语)whom(宾语宾语)whose(定语定语)which
7、/that(主语、宾语主语、宾语)whose(定语定语)关系代词作宾语时可省略如何选用关系词如何选用关系词口诀：前看先行词，辩清人和物；后看从句里，有无主宾语。我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.篮子里的那只狗是我爷爷昨天送我的礼物。篮子里的那只狗是我爷爷昨天送我的礼物。The dog in the basket is the gift _ my grandfather gave me yesterday.which/that/这位在比赛中腿部受伤的人过去是个足球运
8、这位在比赛中腿部受伤的人过去是个足球运动员。动员。The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.summary1.认识定语从句，掌握三个概念2.定语从句的关系词3.掌握如何选择关系代词Which university do you want to go to?谚谚 语语(Sayings)含有定语从句含有定语从句1.God helps those who help themselves.天天助自助者。助自助者。2.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
9、3.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯错误，一事不犯错误，一事无成。无成。4.Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world.能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。She -She -Groove Coverage Groove Coverage She is the one(that you never forget)她就是那个你忘不了的人啊She is the heaven-sent angel(you met)她是你遇见的
10、来自天堂的天使Oh,she must be the reason(why God made a girl)哦，她一定是上帝为什么造女孩的原因I like music.I like music that.What kind of music would you like?（根据图片造四个定语从句）（根据图片造四个定语从句）I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.用适当关系词填空Who/that翻译下列名言警句 He who never reaches the Great Wall,isnt a true man.I dont li
11、ke the man.He is smoking.把这两个句子改写成一个定语从句把这两个句子改写成一个定语从句 I dont like the man who/that is smoking.I received many birthday gifts.They were given by my friends.I received many birthday gifts that/which were given by my friends.I live in the house_window face south.(盲填盲填)whoseHe hopes that in the future
12、 China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.英译汉英译汉 汉译英（使用定语从句）汉译英（使用定语从句）由于很多学生和我一样粗心，我希望能够发明一支特由于很多学生和我一样粗心，我希望能够发明一支特殊的并能提醒我们错误的笔。殊的并能提醒我们错误的笔。As there are many students who are careless like me,I wish to invent a special pen which can remind us of the mistakes.
