1、2023中考英语专项训练之任务型阅读Reading目 录0 20 3阅读考情做题技巧0 4真题演练0 1问题展示0 1.问 题 展 示大家的困惑看不懂？找不到？抄错了？没变形？时间少？没抄够？任 务 型 阅 读 考 什 么 呢？0 2.阅 读 考 情考情之文体时间1918171516文体说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文内容冰岛非洲绿色长城“友谊节”的历史“斯坦福大学”的历史和主要建筑物英国和美国“公交旅游”的一些趣事考情之题型题型1918171615细节理解34233主旨大意/1111代词指代1/11/推理判断1/1/1主旨大意题设问方式设问方式1.What does the passage m
2、ainly talk about/tell us？It mainly talks about/tells us about.2.What does the X paragraph mainly tell us？Its mainly about/It mainly tells us.3.Whats the main idea of the passage?主旨大意题设问方式设问方式1.What does the passage mainly talk about/tell us？It mainly talks about/tells us about.2.What does the X para
3、graph mainly tell us？Its mainly about/It mainly tells us.3.Whats the main idea of the passage?代词指代题设问方式设问方式1.What does“It”refer to in the first paragraph?2.What does“them”in the third paragraph refer to?代词指代题设问方式设问方式1.What does“It”refer to in the first paragraph?2.What does“them”in the third paragra
4、ph refer to?Tips:除以上两种之外的提问方式均为细节理解题或推理判断题1.When is Friendship Day?2.What does the passage mainly talk about？3.What does“It”refer to in the first paragraph?4.What does the passage mainly tell us？5.In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between citites?6.Who is Guan Tianlang?7.What doe
5、s the passage talk about?8.What did the writer see in the Art Room?火眼金睛0 3.做 题 方 法遇 到 任 务 型 阅 读 怎 么 办？抄抄什么？你会正确地抄吗？题型方法上初中，我喜欢格林童话到了痴迷的地步。那时，父母工资微薄，除了维持生活以外，根本没有剩余的钱去买一本既不能吃又不能穿的书。平时父母总是把钱放在写字台的抽屉里，而钥匙就放在写字台上。几经犹豫之后，我试着用钥匙找开了抽屉，从里面拿走了一张2元的纸币，第二天，我从书店里买回了那本梦寐以求的格林童话。几天过去了，风平浪静，父母似乎并没有发现我拿钱的事。不久，书店里进了
6、一批新书，其中绿野仙踪是我盼望已久的一本童话故事。禁不住“仙子”的诱惑，我如法炮制。当我再一次打开写字台抽屉时，却发现里面多了一张纸条：“峰儿，你是个好孩子，爸爸妈妈相信你会永远做一个好孩子。”我很惭愧，取出纸条，悄悄地锁上了抽屉。从那以后，我再也没有犯过类似的错误。一张纸条成了我一生的警示，一张纸条给了我一生的尊严。1.“一张纸条”是谁留在什么地方的？2.钥匙在哪里？3.写出描述我喜欢格林童话的成语。4.文中的”如法炮制“指的是什么？统一原则题型方法先看题干，再看文章题文同序01.细节理解/推理判断题做题方法：一、确定目标题型方法第一步您的标题内容始于颜值显眼的03您的标题内容01高的数字、
7、大写02壮的汉字火眼金睛1.When is Friendship Day?2.In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between citites?3.Who is Guan Tianlang?4.What did the writer see in the Art Room?5.When does the Spring Equinox(春分)end this year?6.Which three countries ranked top according to 2016 English proficiency Index
8、?火眼金睛1.When is Friendship Day?2.In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between citites?3.Who is Guan Tianlang?4.What did the writer see in the Art Room?5.When does the Spring Equinox(春分)end this year?6.Which three countries ranked top according to 2016 English proficiency Index?Why do
9、es Iceland have a short growing season?Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There r lt f vln(火山).t h hrt ummr whh lt frm Jun t ugut.h lng winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people
10、 from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make
11、an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story-telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Fo
12、od problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment,most people in Iceland l
13、ive a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe,Iceland is always among the top 3.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There r lt f vln(火山).t h hrt ummr whh lt frm Jun t ugut.
14、h lng winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a l
15、ot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story-telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong and kind.The
16、 most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow c
17、rops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment,most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe,Iceland is always among the top 3.第一步您的标题内容始于颜值显眼的第二步陷于才华有用的Tips:找的关键词在题干中出现n次，则作废0304您的标题内容n./n.短语a
18、dj./adv05v.01高的数字、大写02壮的汉字找名词Why does Iceland have a short growing season?How can they spend an exciting night?When did the project begin?On which day did he have a school trip?找名词Why does Iceland have a short growing season?How can they spend an exciting night?When did the project begin?On which da
19、y did he have a school trip?找形副（陕西副题1）What do the old in the town often do when they are free?De Hogeweyk is a special town in Holland.The town is just like a largehospital for the old people with Alzheimers disease(阿尔兹海默症).There arent any hospitals in the town.When the old are free,they often go sh
20、opping or have drinks with their“family members.”free找形副（陕西副题2）According to Sebastian,what is the most important thing in learning English?Sebastian Magnusson,a Swedish officer in China,is good at both English and Chinese.He has given some advice on English learning.He said that TV shows,movies and
21、even computer games could be learning tools.“The most important is to use English in our daily life,”said he.the most important找动词（陕西副题3）Why do Beijing and Shanghai rank high in English proficiency across China?According to the index,the English proficiency in China is low,ranking 39th.Across the co
22、untry,people in Shanghai are the best English speakers.Beijing follows Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking city.“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities.”EF manager Christopher said.rank high When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Summer in Iceland
23、 is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding s
24、now motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story-telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.When do visitors
25、usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot of special acti
26、vities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story-telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stor
27、ies are about Christmas in Iceland.Tips:题干同时出现n个名词、形副、动词，优先看更有特殊意义的第一步您的标题内容始于颜值显眼的第二步陷于才华有用的第三步忠于人品明确的0304您的标题内容n./n.短语adj./adv05v.06有特殊意义的、明确的01高的数字、大写02壮的汉字找特点词（2020）小张吃的方便面是什么牌的？最近疫情特别严重，小张所住的整个小区都被封锁，作为吃货的她在家里每天吃一样的菜，都快郁闷了。小张想换换口味，于是就在柜子里翻零食。打开零食柜，发现所剩不多，只有几包方便面。有麻辣牛肉味，还有老坛酸菜味，以及难吃到臭名远扬的香菇炖鸡面。小
28、张不假思索地选择了最爱的康师傅牌的麻辣牛肉面。它的汤包料足味浓，吃一口，就停不下来。牌牌找特点词 Whats the basic idea behind the festival?Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.Although Friendship Day and its celebrat
29、ions may have changed over the year,the basic idea behind the festival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.basic ideabasic idea找特点词 Where can visitors see the whole campus of Sanford?Stanford is a world famous university on the wes
30、t coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green tree,buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red
31、were chosen.Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things once he used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can
32、have a good look at the whole campus(校园).the whole campusthe whole campus第一步您的标题内容始于颜值显眼的第二步陷于才华有用的第三步忠于人品明确的第四步珍惜眼前最近的0304您的标题内容n./n.短语adj./adv05v.06有特点的明确的07题干的回答01高的数字、大写02壮的汉字找特点词 Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _.Eleven count
33、ries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.做题方法：二、回文比对题型方法特殊疑问词的回答方式题型方法名词短语.时间状语原因By+doingWhat:When:Why:How:情况1.直接抄原词重现 74.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Becaus
34、e Iceland has a _.Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.long cold winter 74.When did the project begin?It began _.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars.in 200771.When
35、is Friendship Day?It is on _ every year.Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.the first Sunday of August1.What is Shakespeare and Company?It is _ in Paris.Shakespeare(莎士比亚)and Company,the name of an independent bookstore.an indepen
36、dent bookstore2.What can the bookstore provide for English-speaking travelers?It can provide a place for them to _ of writing,reading and art.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore,but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading,and
37、 art.hold festivals情况2.需要变形同义转换73.How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate,ride snow motorbikes and _.In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motorbikes and having parties can
38、really make an exciting night.have partiesTips:如果空处填动词/动词短语，注意前面是否有情态/助动词（and左右两边形式一致)having parties（陕西副题）71.Why did sea crocodiles almost die out in the 1970s?Because people _ madly.In the 1970s,sea crocodiles(鳄鱼)almost died out because of mad killing.killed themmad killingTips:如果空处填动词/动词短语，且充当谓语动词
39、，注意时态变化（陕西副题）74.What can writers do to stay in the bookstore for free?They can stay for free by _ in the bookstore.Whats more,besides getting reading materials,writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free.helping outhelp outTips:如果空处前有介词，则动词要变ing形式72.In ancient times,
40、how did people pray for health?They prayed for health by _.Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.In ancident times,people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health,they wrote their medical problems on paper kites.writing their medical problems on paper kiteswrote their medical p
41、roblems on paper kites情况3.需要总结74.Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?Because its common to see different kinds of _ on the buses.Besides,passagers luggage(行李)is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chickens“speaking c
42、heerfully”under somebodys arm.Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising.animals 71.David plays for _ and _ in Scotland.David is in his school curling(冰壶运动)team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Lets listen to his story and learn more about c
43、urling.his school curling team two clubs情况4.需要数数73.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?The writer mentions _ reasons.Language changes for several reasons.First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new
44、 words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平)and so on.two（陕西副题）72.How many ways are mentioned in this passage?The wri
45、ter mentioned _ ways.When you are sad,you need to find ways to deal with your sadness,then youll find your own happiness.Accept your sadness.Speak about your sadness.Put your sadness into written words.Take part in activities.See a doctor.five 75.How long did they stay there?For .This morning,we had
46、 a school trip to the Dashan Collection House,a building of two floors.It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 The collections there were wonderful.So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.arrived at 9:00So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.two and
47、 a half hours 数字题做题技巧1.数小标题2.找过渡词（firstly,then,finally/On the one hand.)3.概括总结句（there are some ways to）4.时间题：做加减做题方法：三、检查题型方法0 2.主 旨 大 意 题做题方法：一、文章/段落首尾句二、匹配信息题型方法开门见山题目分类 75.What does the passage talk about?It mainly talks about _.Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It
48、 is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide.Many years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.It was harmful to the fields.The project whic
49、h began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars.Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.the Great Green Wall 75.What is the passage mainly about?It is mainly about _Clas
50、s Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable,and theres even a library!It isnt necessary to know anything about sailingstudents can learn on the ship.Class AfloatClass Afl
