1、阅读理解解题技巧冲刺掌握阅读理解题的答题技巧。掌握信息匹配题的答题技巧。Learning Goals细节理解题细节理解题直接信息题直接信息题间接信息题间接信息题方法：寻读法方法：寻读法步骤：步骤：1.阅读题干，抓关键词阅读题干，抓关键词 2.定位原文定位原文 3.分析选项分析选项题型：题型：1.数据处理题数据处理题2.同义转换题同义转换题3.是非题是非题 设问方式：设问方式：4.排序题排序题步骤：步骤：1.阅读题干或选项，抓关键词阅读题干或选项，抓关键词 2.定位原文定位原文 3.分析选项分析选项Which of the following is TRUE(NOT true)?which of
2、 the following is NOT mentioned?From the first.paragraph we know that_.includes the following EXCEPT_再挑战一模试卷再挑战一模试卷A篇篇52、53、54 B篇篇56/57Green District Poster Exhibition(海报展览海报展览)You are rquired to create posters which show your ideas about enviroguraental protection at home or in the community，or you
3、r new ideas about protecting environment in the future.COur purpose is to get all of you knowing about the importance of protecting environment.What you need to do:Poster MUST be drawn on 18 cmx20 cm paper or poster paper only.(Paper Provided)Poster must have a 1 cm white border(边界边界)on ALL four sid
4、es.Spelling counts-use as litle writing as possible.Posters should be drawn only by yourself.Parents sign is needed Please write the following information on the back of your poster:Your Name，Teachers Name，School，School Phone Number.Hand in your work:Address:3021 Maih Road,GR,81639(Paper can also be
5、 picked up here)Time:From April 15,2021 to May 28，2021Prizes:The first TEN studentso hand in posters will receive an art gift!Exhibition time and plate:From June 1，2021 to June 28，2021，in the hall of No.1 Middle SchoolMore information:Call 697-1728 or email bde 52.Poster should have a/an_ white bord
6、er on ALL four sides.A.1cm B.10 cm C.18 cm D.20 cm53.Parents need to sign on the posters to make sure that_ A.the poster is finished on time B.the poster is made beautifully C.the poster is drawn by the child himself D.the poster includes personal information54.If you want to join in the poster exhi
7、bition,you can hand in your work on_ A.June 1，2021 B.April 28，2021 C.March 15,2021 D.June 28，20211.阅读题干，划关键阅读题干，划关键2.定位原文定位原文3.分析选项分析选项Posters should be drawn only by yourself.Parents sign is neededPoster must have a 1 cm white border(边界边界)on ALL four sides.直接信息题直接信息题间接信息题之同义转换题间接信息题之同义转换题Hand in yo
8、ur work:Address:3021 Maih Road,GR,81639(Paper can also be picked up here)Time:From April 15,2021 to May 28，2021直接信息题直接信息题ACB56.Any homing pigeon can fly_ A.55 days in a single journey B.more than four million miles C.over 7,000 miles in a single day D.more than 500 miles in a single day57.Homing pig
9、eons have served people in all of the following ways EXCEPT_ A.showing love B.giving directions C.sending messages D.carrying medicine1.阅读题干，划关键阅读题干，划关键On its journey home,any pigeon can fly over 500 miles in a single day.One pigeon was released from Africa and few over 7.00 miles to arrive safely a
10、t its home in England.In its jumney,which took 55 days,it flew a surprisingly straight way home.2.定位原文定位原文3.分析选项分析选项D间接信息题之同义转化题Homing pigeons have served people in different ways.Clever children have been known to train a pigeon to fly between their houses and send messages.Hospitals have used pige
11、ons to take medicine,while workers in the ships have used them to give directions.In World War I,pilots brought these pigebons along as they flew tasks.If their plane could not work,one pilot would release the pigeon with a message stating his place and calling for help.It was believed that these pi
12、geons had saved the lives of many brave pilots.Today,there are over four million trained homing pigeons around the world.A主旨大意题：主旨大意题：常见题干常见题干 标题类标题类Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?这篇文章最合适的标题是哪个？这篇文章最合适的标题是哪个？The best title/headline for this passage might be _.这篇文章最合适的标
13、题是这篇文章最合适的标题是_目的类目的类The purpose of this article is to _.这篇文章的目的是这篇文章的目的是_大意类大意类What is the main idea of the passage？这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章的主旨是什么?The main idea of the passage is _.这篇文章的主旨是这篇文章的主旨是_。The passage is mainly about _.What is the topic of the passage?这篇文章的主题是什么？这篇文章的主题是什么？The topic of this passage
14、 is _.这篇文章的主题是这篇文章的主题是_。（2 2）找主题）找主题句句/段段：首段或尾段的第一句话或最后一句话；：首段或尾段的第一句话或最后一句话；however，but，to do（1 1）逆向思维，排除法）逆向思维，排除法（3 3）无主题句：归纳总结）无主题句：归纳总结 找高频词/中心词/主题词（名词，动词）记叙文：总结中心事件 说明文：总结各个段落的中心思想解题技巧解题技巧以偏概全，断章取义。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，个别信息或个别字眼。主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。做一模A
15、篇51题，B篇6051.The purpose of the exhibition is to get students knowing about_ A.the ways to make posters B.the steps to draw pictures C.the suggestions to proteet the environment D.the importance of environmental protection60.This passage is mainly about_A.the situation of homing pigeonsB.the living h
16、abit of homing pigeonsC.the special ability of homing pigeonsD.the rules of homing pigeons to find directionsYou are rquired to create posters which show your ideas about enviroguraental protection at home or in the community，or your new ideas about protecting environment in the future.Our purpose i
17、s to get all of you knowing about the importance of protecting environment.找主题找主题句句/段段：首段或尾段的第一句话或最后一句话：首段或尾段的第一句话或最后一句话DFor thousands ofyears,people have trained and studied homing pigeons(鸽子鸽子).These birds choose a homing place by the time they are six weeks old.When released(被放开被放开)from a place t
18、hat they dont know，they have a special ability to return to their home.以偏概全以偏概全:A/B/D:A/B/D只阐述文章一部分内容推理判断题推理判断题推理判断题的分类推理判断题的分类推断推断细节细节推理推理设问设问方式方式:解题技巧解题技巧:1.what can we know/infer(推断推断)according to the passage?2.We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_3.From the passage we can know_4.The w
19、riter suggest that_用用“infer,conclude,imply,suggest,learn”提问的题提问的题 推断推断 总结总结 暗示暗示 建议建议 学习学习1.1.不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案。2.2.抓住特定关键信息进行推理。抓住特定关键信息进行推理。3.3.根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断。根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断。4.4.运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断。运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断。注意干扰选项：注意干扰选项：1.1.推理过度的片面结论。推理过度的片面结论。2.2.与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论与文中内容不符或
20、完全相反的结论(半真半假半真半假)。3.3.符合常识，但文章中没有信息支持。符合常识，但文章中没有信息支持。推断文章推断文章出处出处设问方式设问方式The passage is most likely to be taken from _.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）（出现）_?The passage is most likely a part of _这篇文章很大可能是这篇文章很大可能是.一部分一部分We can probably see this passage_.解题技巧解题技巧一.结合主旨，逆向思维二.依据特殊格式或
21、特殊表达判断出处。1.报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。2.广告：物品价格，广告词等。3.产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量 4.网站:文中会出现click(点击),online(在线),web(网络),website(网址)一模55题55.We can probably see this poster_ A.in the museum B.in the park C.in the school D.in the cinema词义猜测题词义猜测题 1）通过上下文猜测。）通过上下文猜测。先在文段中找到要猜测的词，后仔细阅读该词前
22、后的信息,寻找相关线索。根据相关线索、常识以及逻辑关系（因果/条件/同反义/转折/释义等）进行 猜测，并选定答案。2）通过构词法猜测。）通过构词法猜测。先研究要猜的词的结构，找出词根，并理解词根的意思。根据前缀后缀的意思，结合词根意思进行猜测，并选定答案。设问方式设问方式1）What does the underlined word“patience”mean in the passage?文段中下划线词文段中下划线词“patience”是什么意思？是什么意思？2）The underlined word“patience”means in Chinese.下划线词下划线词“patience”的
23、中文意思是的中文意思是_。3）The underlined word“patience”means in the second paragraph.下划线词下划线词“patience”在第二段的意思是在第二段的意思是 _。解题技巧解题技巧一模一模5858.What does the word navigate in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese?A.飞行 B.导航 C.觅食 D.传信We found the homing pigeons great ability to navigate,but scientists are still wondering how th
24、ese birds can return home perfectly.Many scientists have believed that these birds use the Earths magnetic(兹场)to navigate.In support of this,scientists discovered that something on a homing pigeons mouth has iron particles(铁颗粒)which are lined with the North Pole(北极)that can show the bird direction.通
25、过上下文猜测通过上下文猜测 先在文段中找到要猜测的词，后仔细阅读该词前后的信息,寻找相关线索 根据相关线索、常识以及逻辑关系（因果/条件/同反义/转折/释义等）进行 猜测，并选定答案。一、命题形式一、命题形式 配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常见的类型有：常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对等与建议配对、需求与广告配对等。二、解题技巧二、解题技巧方法：大对比，小比较方法：大对比，小比较 对比两边句子同时出现的单词或近义词，缩小选项范围对比两边句子同
26、时出现的单词或近义词，缩小选项范围 细读分析，排除干扰项，选出正确答案细读分析，排除干扰项，选出正确答案让我们试一试好用吗？让我们试一试好用吗？61.Jim had a great summer last year.62.Joe and his brother felt very bored yesterday.63.Tim had an excellent school trip last month.64.Jack bought some things on his wav home.65.Dale had a busy weekend last week.A.lt was rainy y
27、esterday.So my brother and I had to stay at home.We just did homework and watched TV.We felt very bored.B.When I was on my way home yesterday afternoon,I found there were some old books in a book shop.They were very cheap and useful.So I bought some.C.I went to the movies with my friends on Monday m
28、orming.In the afternoon,I went swimming with my father.I felt very relaxed that day.D.Last summer,I learned how to milk a cow,ride a horse,feed chicken and grow flowers on Uncle Bobs farm.It was a little difficult for me,but I had fun there.E.I found an old man selling some old paintings on Center S
29、treet yesterday.They were expensive but I was interested in them.So I wanted to buy some but I didnt take money.F.I had to go to learn to play the guitar last Saturday morning.In the afternoon,I went to a basketball lesson.On Sunday morning,I did my homework.And in the afternoon,I help my mon clean
30、the kitchen.G.I went to climb a mountain with my classmate last month.On the way we sang,picked flouwers,and watched birds.Then we cooked our lunch by a spring(泉水泉水).It was an excellent school trip and we felt very happy.DAGBF终极挑战：做下列终极挑战：做下列2020年广东中考阅读真题年广东中考阅读真题（）51.How many team skills does the w
31、riter mention（提及）in Paragraph 1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（）52.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?.A.One large bucket for each member.B.Two large buckets for each member.C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket
32、.CC（）53.In order to win Water Relay，the team members should _.A.get themselves wetB.lose as little water as possibleC.pass the water as slowly as possible D.pass the large bucket to the other team（）（）54.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can _.A.talk about themselves B.share love w
33、ith each otherC.tell lies to surprise others D.learn all the information about others（）（）55.This passage is most probably from _.A.a science book B.a travel guide C.a news websiteD.a school magazineBADBOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert（沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.Now，
34、there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of elephants drop so quickly?On the one hand，the elephants main lake，their only water source（来源），dried up.On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants living environment，the Mail Elephant
35、Project（MEP）was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland.However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three el
36、ephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020，”said a member of MEP.Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations（组织）（组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trad
37、ing elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world.（）56.MEP was started to _.A.raise more elephants in Mali B.stop the main lake from drying up C.discover wa
38、ter source for elephants D.protect the elephants living environment（）57.What does the word“illegal”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的（）58.Eighty-three elephants were lost _.A.in 2012 B.in 2015 C.in 2016 D.in 2020DCB（）59.We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A.the number of o
39、rganizations has droppedB.there is much less elephant poaching nowC.the local people keep the elephants at homeD.the whole world live peacefully with elephants（）60.This passage is mainly about_.A.the rules of using land and water B.the education of the local peopleC.the work of Mali Elephant Project D.the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsBD作业：南方新中考阅读专题
