1、专项专项 宾语从句宾语从句 2定语从句的构成定语从句的构成3定语从句的习题定语从句的习题1定语从句的含义定语从句的含义目目录录在主从复合句中充当宾语,在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于谓语之后的从句叫宾语从句。位于谓语之后的从句叫宾语从句。1.定语从句的含义定语从句的含义0102034引导词引导词语序语序时态时态He told me that he really liked my lessons.I dont know whether he will come here.01宾语宾语从句引导词(连接词)从句引导词(连接词)1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句(“是否是否”,不做成分,但不能省略),
2、不做成分,但不能省略)(不做成分,口语中可省略)不做成分,口语中可省略)02123 此处有此处有秘诀秘诀主现从不限主现从不限主过从必过主过从必过真理永一现真理永一现7当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。过去的某一种时态。(主过从主过从必必过过)1)he_ sick.2)he_ a book.He said waswas reading 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观真理时理时,仍是用一般现在时态。仍是用一般现在时态。(从真理用一现从真理用一现)I was tol
3、d (that)the sun rises in the east.定语从句的习题定语从句的习题()1.(2020云南)Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow.Do you know _?Im not sure.Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefersC.why didnt he invite me D.where the party was heldB().2.(2020甘肃)Do you know
4、_?Sorry,Ive never had an ebook before.Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the ebook on B.how I can turn the ebook onC.where can I buy an ebook D.where I can buy an ebookB()3.(2020辽宁)I wonder _.Of course it is.A.that mooncakes are delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit Dand
5、ongC.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens todayB4.I dont know _the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come5.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mendedDC宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat(陈述句(陈述句 )ififwhetherwhether(一般疑问句(一般疑问句)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变Summary