1、“三三 步步 四四 法法”让让 Cloze Test（短文填词）不再可怕短文填词）不再可怕-中考复习之中考复习之短文填词的解题短文填词的解题步骤和步骤和技巧技巧通城县通城县 2021.01.122021.01.12 在本课学习结束时，我们能够：1.通过中考真题演练，基本熟悉短文填词3个解题步骤；分享：分享：学习目标学习目标2.通过中考真题分析，初步掌握短文填词4种解题技巧；通过六种句子逻辑关系的分析，初步学会在语篇中把握填单词的词义；通过简单句六种基本句式的分析，学会在语篇中判断所填单词的词性（词类）；通过上下文信息的分析，确定所填单词该使用何种拼写形式（词尾变化）。通过利用上下文的明显提示，
2、直接填写固定搭配词或原词;Expression Group（词语搭配）（词语搭配）Meaning Group（词义）（词义）Part of peech Group （词类）（词类）Spelling Group（拼写）（拼写）EMPSemperors1.What do you think of this kind of exercises?Easy or difficult?2.While you are filling in the blanks，do you think the first letter of each blank is helpful?3.What should we pa
3、y more attention to?Words,sentences or passage?4.How do you usually do this kind of exercises?A.fill in the easy blanks finish the rest check （第一遍读完成容易的空，第二遍完成剩下的空，最后检查）B.read without filling in the blanks fill in the blanks check（第一遍读不填空，第二遍填空，最后检查）vThree steps:Skim,fill in and checkStep 1 Skim the
4、 passage.跳过空格，快速略读全文，掌握大意，了解主题句(主题语境、语篇类型)和基本时态。1.Is the passage a narrative（记叙文）,an argumentative（议论文）or a persuasive（说明文）？2.Whats the passage mainly about?School life or fathers love?3.Whats the basic tense（基本时态）of this passage?Stage 2 Contact the test paper 2016 接触接触真真题题,Simple past tense（一般过去时）（
5、一般过去时）Step 2 Focus on sentences and fill in the blanks.Stage 2 Contact the test paper 2016 接触真题接触真题,按照“篇章-段落-句子-单词”顺序，以句子为中心，根据首字母初定答案，写出相应单词，先易后难。（本文一共有多少个句子？）（本文一共有多少个句子？）Step 3 Check the answers and copy them on the papers.Stage 2 Contact the test paper 2016 接触真题接触真题,There was a boy who was force
6、d to a boarding（寄宿的）school by his parents.Before being sent away,this boy used to be the(1)best/brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started(2)dropping.He hated being in a group.He was(3)lonely all the tim
7、e.He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry(4)about him.But even they did not know what was wrong with him.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a(5)talk with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school.The father started asking him(6)questions
8、about his classes,teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said kindly,“Do you know(7)why I am here today,my dear son?”The boy answered back(8)quickly/quietly,“To check my grades.”“No,no.”his dad replied calmly,“I am here to make you(9)understand that you are the most imp
9、ortant person for me.I want to see you happy.I dont care about grades.I care about you.Nothing could be more valuable than your(10)happiness/health.You are my life!”These words made the boys eyes filled with(11)tears.He hugged his dad happily.They didnt say(12)anything to each other for a long time.
10、Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply.He meant the world to someone.From then on the boy felt confident in his life again.Stage 3 Analyze the test paper 2016 and master 4 skills of dealing with“Cloze Test”分析分析真题，真题，掌握掌握 4 种解题技巧种解题技巧 There was a boy who was forced
11、 to a boarding（寄宿的）school by his parents.Before being sent away,this boy used to be the(1)best/brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started(2)dropping.He hated being in a group.He was(3)lonely all the time
12、.He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry(4)about him.But even they did not know what was wrong with him.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a(5)talk with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school.The father started asking him(6)questions a
13、bout his classes,teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said kindly,“Do you know(7)why I am here today,my dear son?”The boy answered back(8)quickly/quietly,“To check my grades.”“No,no.”his dad replied calmly,“I am here to make you(9)understand that you are the most impo
14、rtant person for me.I want to see you happy.I dont care about grades.I care about you.Nothing could be more valuable than your(10)happiness/health.You are my life!”These words made the boys eyes filled with(11)tears.He hugged his dad happily.They didnt say(12)anything to each other for a long time.N
15、ow the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply.He meant the world to someone.From then on the boy felt confident in his life again.happyhappiness/health Stage 3 Analyze the test paper 2016 and master 4 skills of dealing with“Cloze Test”分析真题，掌握分析真题，掌握 4 种解题技巧种解题技巧因果顺承条件转折对比
16、阐述becauseandIfhoweverwhilewho There was a boy who was forced to a boarding（寄宿的）school by his parents.Before being sent away,this boy used to be the(1)best/brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started(2)dro
17、pping.He hated being in a group.He was(3)lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry(4)about him.But even they did not know what was wrong with him.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a(5)talk with him by himself.They sat on the beach
18、 near the school.The father started asking him(6)questions about his classes,teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said kindly,“Do you know(7)why I am here today,my dear son?”The boy answered back(8)quickly/quietly,“To check my grades.”“No,no.”his dad replied calmly,“I
19、 am here to make you(9)understand that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I dont care about grades.I care about you.Nothing could be more valuable than your(10)happiness/health.You are my life!”These words made the boys eyes filled with(11)tears.He hugged his dad happil
20、y.They didnt say(12)anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply.He meant the world to someone.From then on the boy felt confident in his life again.转折顺承对比 There was a boy who was forced to a boarding（寄宿的）school by his parents.Befo
21、re being sent away,this boy used to be the(1)best/brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started(2)dropping.He hated being in a group.He was(3)lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and that no one lov
22、ed him.His parents began to worry(4)about him.But even they did not know what was wrong with him.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a(5)talk with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school.The father started asking him(6)questions about his classes,teachers and sports with a s
23、mile on his face.After some time his dad said kindly,“Do you know(7)why I am here today,my dear son?”The boy answered back(8)quickly/quietly,“To check my grades.”“No,no.”his dad replied calmly,“I am here to make you(9)understand that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I
24、 dont care about grades.I care about you.Nothing could be more valuable than your(10)happiness/health.You are my life!”These words made the boys eyes filled with(11)tears.He hugged his dad happily.They didnt say(12)anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy knew there was someone in the worl
25、d who cared about him deeply.He meant the world to someone.From then on the boy felt confident in his life again.因果因果因果 Stage 3 Analyze the test paper 2016 and master 4 skills of dealing with“Cloze Test”分析真题，掌握分析真题，掌握 4 种解题技巧种解题技巧v.搭配，匹配搭配，匹配n.n.比赛比赛火柴火柴3.复习八下学过简单句的六种基本句型复习八下学过简单句的六种基本句型（Six Basic S
26、tructures of Simple Sentences）Ex 3：把右边的句子和左边对应的基本句型连线搭配。1.S+V+P2.S+V3.S+V+O4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+O+OC6.There be a.Your team won a basketball game again.b.There is so much homework on the weekend.c.Your father bought you a new computer.c.Your father was smiling at that time.d.Your father saw you reading t
27、he magazine.e.Your father is young./a scientist.best/brightest lonelydroppingabouttalk questionswhyunderstand healthtears anythingquickly/quietlyadj.v.adj.prep.n.n.conj.adv.v.n.n.pron.v.n.adv.adj.pron.prep.conj.Stage 3 Analyze the test paper 2016 and master 4 skills of dealing with“Cloze Test”分析真题，掌
28、握分析真题，掌握 4 种解题技巧种解题技巧v.（动词）（动词）n.（名词）（名词）adv.（副词）（副词）adj.（形容词）（形容词）pron.（代词）（代词）6.questions 11.tears 2.dropping1.best/brightestHow many words have changed their spelling in this passage?What are they?5More Practice4 skills:Ex.6 Test Paper 2019（2019年咸宁市中考）年咸宁市中考）Confucius is the greatest teacher in C
29、hinese history.He was born on(1)S 28th,551B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu,in todays Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard(2)l .At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.Then he went on(3)l other subjects.When he was thirty,he(4)b a teacher.He started his
30、 own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were(5)r or poor.He had about 3,000(6)s and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker(7)w had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.And he is also regarded(8)a the greatest te
31、acher.His most important ideas are about kindness and(9)g manners.He said young people should(10)t care of the old.People should not only always think of themselves,but work for(11)o .His ideas are around in peoples everyday life.Today people can still hear the ideas,and they even go far into east(1
32、2)a south Asia.Ex.6 (2019年中考英语年中考英语)Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on(1)September 28th,551B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu,in todays Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard(2)life.At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.T
33、hen he went on(3)learning other subjects.When he was thirty,he(4)became a teacher.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were(5)rich or poor.He had about 3,000(6)students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest t
34、hinker(7)who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.And he is also regarded(8)as the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are about kindness and(9)good/great manners.He said young people should(10)take care of the old.People should not only always think of themselves,but work for(1
35、1)others.His ideas are around in peoples everyday life.Today people can still hear the ideas,and they even go far into east(12)and south Asia.Passage 2 (2019年中考英语年中考英语)Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on(1)September 28th,551B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu,in todays Shandong
36、Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard(2)life.At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.Then he went on(3)learning other subjects.When he was thirty,he(4)became a teacher.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education w
37、hether they were(5)rich or poor.He had about 3,000(6)students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker(7)who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.And he is also regarded(8)as the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are about kindness and(9)goo
38、d/great manners.He said young people should(10)take care of the old.People should not only always think of themselves,but work for(11)others.His ideas are around in peoples everyday life.Today people can still hear the ideas,and they even go far into east(12)and south Asia.对比对比阐述顺承What did you learn from this class?4Summaryskills to do Cloze Tests;steps to do Cloze Tests;34 Skills3 StepsSummary一些关于做好短文填词的建议：1.积累词汇量，拓宽阅读面。2.掌握规律，坚持训练。3.错题重做，强化语感。Some SuggestionsPractice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。）（熟能生巧。）Homework完成咸宁市2020、2018、2017、2015、2014年 中考的短文填词。Thank You20212021通城县教研室通城县教研室 黎简明黎简明
