1、Attributive Clause定语从句多元导学01.Guided LearningSheShe is the one _ you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh,she must be the reason _ God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShethatwhyLead-in互动精讲02.Interactive Elaborate定语：定语：Yuki has a big round face.We dont have much time to was
2、te.The girl with long straight black hair is an actress.The boy dancing on the stage is Jackson Yee.修饰限制名词或代词的成分修饰限制名词或代词的成分形容词作定语介词短语作定语动词不定式作定语现在分词作定语什么是定语？定语从句：定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，充当定语的句子。在复合句中修饰名词或代词，充当定语的句子。I like the actress who wears a pale yellow dress and has fluffy hair.I like the actress.Th
3、e actress wears a light yellow dress and has fluffy hair.合二为一引导从句替代先行先行词先行词关系词关系词S+V +OS +V +OS +V +On.pron.互动精讲什么是定语从句？关系代词：that先行词是物先行词是物先行词是人先行词是人 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语 Look at the photos(that)I took on my trip.关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作took的宾语的宾语Summary:that既可指人
4、也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语(动词宾语)或表语。作宾语时可省略。主语谓语主语谓语Housing price is a problem which people are interested in.先行词是物which在从句中在从句中作作are interested in的宾语，也可用的宾语，也可用that关系代词：whichSummary:which只能指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作动词宾语时可省略；作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略。The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.which在从句中
5、在从句中作作主语主语先行词是物例题讲解I like spicy gluten.Spicy gluten is also popular in America.I like spicy gluten _ is also popular in America.which/that方法点拨：方法点拨：1.找准重复部分（先行词）找准重复部分（先行词）2.根据先行词的类别和从句中充当的成分选择恰当的关系词根据先行词的类别和从句中充当的成分选择恰当的关系词表语谓语（系动词）谓语谓语关系代词：who/whom/whosewho/that whom/who whose 先行词“人”定语从句缺少主语先行词“人”
6、先行词“人”主语 This is the boy _ won the first prize.主句 This is the boy _ name is Kun.作定语，修饰nameThis is the boy _ they are discussing.缺少宾语who指人指人,在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语或宾语。主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略作宾语时，可省略whom指人，在定语从句中指人，在定语从句中作动词宾语，可省略作动词宾语，可省略（介词宾语不可省）（介词宾语不可省）whose指指“某人某人/物的物的”，在定，在定语从句中作定语，不可省略语从句中作定语，不可省略关系代词：who/who
7、m/whoseThe house whose window is broken is mine.whose window=the window of the houseThe girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.He is the man(who)I saw in the street.关系代词省略关系代词省略1.Why are you so happy?Ive got the good news _ my dad told me.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.The movie _ we saw last night was fant
8、astic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who3.We thank all the doctors and nurses _ are working hard to fight coronavirus.A.howB.whenC.whereD.who例题讲解典型例题(1)The school _ you visited yesterday is my old school.(2)The person _ my fathers talked to is uncle Wang.(3)I have a friend _ sister is a doctor.(4)The man _ I
9、talked with just now is Vin.(5)The bottle _ is full of milk is on the table.(6)Jackson is no longer the boy _ he used to be.that/whomthat/who/whomwhich/thatwhosethat4.用适当的关系代词填空。that/which例题讲解(1)他就是 我昨天见到的 那个人。He is the man.I saw him yesterday.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(2)你认识 站在那边的 那个人吗？Do
10、you know the man?He is standing over there.Do you know the man who is standing over there?（）（）5.翻译练习。典型例题例题讲解when表时间 作状语 介词+which where 表地点 作状语 介词+whichwhy 表原因 作状语 for+whichThe mobile cabin hospital where they stayed was clean and tidy.They will never forget the time when they stayed in the hospital
11、.This is the reason why we are so thankful.during whichfor which主语谓语关系副词in which从句还原：They stayed in the mobile cabin hospital.缺宾语【注意】先行词虽然是地点或时间，但是当地点或时间在从句先行词虽然是地点或时间，但是当地点或时间在从句中充当中充当主语主语，宾语或定语宾语或定语时，仍然用时，仍然用that/which。缺宾语This is the room I lived in.September 18th is the day all the Chinese never
12、forget.that/which that/which 关系副词易错点拨1.He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which 2.I will never forget the days _ we spent and the place _ we stayed.A.which;which B.what;which C.when;where D.which;where典型例题例题讲解(1)This is the reason _ he was late
13、.why/for which(2)I cannot forget the days _ I lived with my grandma.when(3)I cannot forget the days _ I spent with my grandma.(that/which)(4)Hangzhou is a city _ there is a beautiful lake.Hangzhou is a city _ have a beautiful lake.wherewhich/that典型例题3.用适当的关系词填空。例题讲解（1）只用that的情况两：先行词既有人又有物。Look at th
14、e boy and the dog that are coming this way.代：先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。All that glitters is not gold.There is not much that can be done.易错点拨形序：先行词被形容词先行词被形容词最高级和序数词最高级和序数词修饰修饰。The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.特疑：主句中
15、主句中已有已有which,who,what疑问代词疑问代词，避免重复。，避免重复。Who is the person _ is standing under the tree?限：先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。He is the only man that I want to see.thatthatthat1.Can I meet your headteacher,Mike?Sure.The one _ wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher.Lets go and say hello to
16、him.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom2.Which do you think is the greatest film _ James Cameron has directed?Titanic,of course.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.who口诀：两代限行序特疑例题讲解（2）定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。“one of+复数名词”后的定语从句谓语动词用_形式“the(only/very)one of+复数名词”后的定语从句谓语动词用_ 形式 先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用_
17、形式复数复数单数单数单数单数1.The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that _(draw)lots of visitors.2.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that _(be)seen from the moon.3.He has passed the college entrance exam,which _(make)his parents quite happy.drawismakesI like students who a
18、re kind and hard-working.缩小范围谚语谚语God help those who help themselves.He who laughs last laughs best.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。笑到最后的人才是赢家。笑到最后的人才是赢家。不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句This is my teacher Jenny who is humorous.补充说明非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.起补充说明作用起补充说明作用2.与主句
19、用逗号隔开与主句用逗号隔开3.不用不用that和和why引导引导Beijing,which is the capital of China,is a beautiful city with a long history.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句（1）I like China which is a great country.（2）I like China,which is a great country.（3）The man loves his wife who is good to his parents.（4）The man loves his wife,who is good t
20、o his parents.判断下面定语从句是否正确例题讲解课堂检测03.Classroom Testing定语从句题型突破一、单项选择1.John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhich2.Mummy,why does Polly copy everything _ Granny says?Thats what parrots do.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that3.We still remember the lovely teachers _ have taught us
21、 for three years.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who【答案】ADD My mother said,“42 ,son.Thats the big target（攻击目标）,too.You know the other 43 want to knock you down.You can get hurt.”“Dont worry,Im so 44 and Im fast.Besides,I have great players who will 45 them from coming at me.”my brother said.二、完形填空(1)45.A.stop
22、B.help C.protect D.hide I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 9 but to show my class why I wanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they
23、could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was 10 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.10.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically完形填空(2)翻译：我就是这个他们有问题时可以随时求助的人。牛刀小试The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East.
24、She says,“Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.三、阅读理解长难句翻译：她说，“她来这里才几天，她已经向我展示了如何去解决我们遇到的一些问题的能力。翻译：丝绸之路覆盖了将近6500公里。它从罗马到中国，也就是从西方到远东。Join in some club activities,which will make your school life more colorful.四、书面表达 初中生涯即将结束，学校
25、英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；牛刀小试I love reading English books.(扩写)_ I love reading English books,which can make me know about other countries and learn some foreign cultures.要点回顾04.Summary of Main Points要点回顾温故知新05.Review&Preview温故知新1.After graduating from Oxford,they met
26、and mentioned the good old days _ they spent together.A.in whichB.whenC.thatD.how 2.A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which 3.Fiona,one of my best friends,is a doctor in a hospital _ is known for her excellent medical skills.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what 【答案】CCAThanks！
