1、宾语从句宾语从句object clauses宾语从句宾语从句定义结构三要素课前测一测1.找出下面两句话的宾语：I often go to school by bus.I dont know what you said.2.-Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?-Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether课前测一测3.-Do you know _?Im going to see him.-Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where di
2、d Mr.Li live C.Mr.Li lives where D.where Mr.Li lives4.The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.had traveled 宾语：动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语1.We study English.2.He is looking at the dog.3.Our teacher said that he would go there.找出下列句子中的宾语1.She didnt say any
3、thing.2.They asked to see my passport.3.I enjoy working with you.4.Did you write down what he said?宾语从句定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句练习：练习：判断下列句子是否是宾语从句His father tells him（that）he should clean the floor.Do you think（that）the children need to sing a song？Mary says（that）she doesnt like school uniforms.1.I know that
4、 he is honest.2.I know who he is.3.I dont know whether he will come or not.4.Do you remember what you were doing?宾语从句的结构：主句主句+连接词连接词+宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序宾语从句宾语从句的连接词的连接词01.I can hardly believe that were in the city centre.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.We thought somebod
5、y was moving about.Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.从句类型连接词备注陈述句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句that无成分，无意义，可省略1.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.(合并句子)Jack didnt know _ there will be a meeting in five days.2.There is seven da
6、ys in a week.My mother told me.(合并句子)My mother told me there is seven days in a week.：Mary asked me if/whether I had a penfriend.玛丽问我是否有笔友。I wonder if/whether he is a bad guy.我想知道他是否是个坏人。Lily asks me if/whether I like English.莉莉问我是否喜欢喜欢英语。Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.汤姆不知道他
7、爷爷是否喜欢这个礼物。从句类型连接词备注陈述句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句that无成分，无意义，可省略if/whether“是否”无成分，有意义，不可省略 一般一般if 和和whether可以互换可以互换,但但 以下以下3 种情况种情况：在不定式前：在不定式前：例：例：She doesnt know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。她不知道是不是去动物园。在介词后：在介词后：例：例：It depends on whether it is going to rain.这取决于天是否下雨。这取决于天是否下雨。与与or not连用：连用：They are tal
8、king about whether to go there or not.他们正在讨论是否去那里。他们正在讨论是否去那里。练习：练习：用whether和if填空：1.I wonder you have told the news to Li Lei.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.He asked me Miss Gao was a teacher.4.He asked me _he had come here or not.A.why B.if C.that D.whetherI dont know what he is doing.I dont k
9、now who he is.My mom asked me which one I liked.Could you tell me where the books are?The teacher asked him why he liked pandas.He asked me when I arrived in Guilin.Can you tell me how she is different?从句类型连接词备注陈述句that无成分，无意义，可省略一般疑问句if/whether“是否”有意义，无成分，不可省略 特殊疑问句连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;what 等有意
10、义有成分不可省略；（在句中担任主、宾、定或表语）连接副词：when;where;why;how等有意义有成分不可省略（在句中担任状语）练习：练习：1.-Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?-Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether2.-I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us -Because he will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 3.Could you plea
11、se tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.that B.where C.when D.which宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句宾语从句的语序的语序0.I can hardly believe were in the city centre.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.I dont know what he is doing.I dont know who will come to the English corner?.Could you tell me where the
12、 shirts are?.The teacher asked him why he liked tiger.He asked me when I arrived in Guilin.Can you tell me how she is different?宾语从句的语序：陈述语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）Could you tell me where the shirts are?I want to know what they are talking about？Can you tell me where they are？宾语从
13、句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句宾语从句的时态的时态0.I can hardly believe were in the city centre.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.We thought somebody was moving about.Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.1.He says(that)he will go to HK.2.He says(that)he is sick.3.He says (that)h
14、e is reading a book.4.He says(that)he has finished his work.5.He says(that)light travels faster than sound.主现从随意主现从随意1.He said(that)he _go to HK.2.He said(that)he _ sick.3.He said (that)he _ reading a book.4.He said(that)he _ finished his work.5.He said(that)light _ faster than sound.主过从必过（一般过去时，主过从
15、必过（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）过去将来时，过去完成时）keys:1.would2.was3.was4.had5.travels真理从必现真理从必现主现从随意主现从随意如：I know(that)he joined the League in 1985.主过从必过主过从必过如：I thought（that）you would be free today.真理从必现如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun由could,would 引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could,would
16、 常表示礼貌或婉转的语气,而不是过去时。如：Could you please tell me where thebank is?练习练习1.Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain2.The teacher told his students the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen3.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come否定前移否定前移1.主语是第一人称主语是第一人称（I、We)2.谓语是表示心理活动的动词谓语是表示心理活动的动词(think,believe,suppose,guess,feel,imagine)我/我们认为不对。I dont think.
