1、中考语法复习中考语法复习 代词代词1.人称代词人称代词 人人 称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them（主语）（宾语）放在动词后、Please tell _ about it if _ doesnt know.she,she B.her,she C.hers,her D.her,herselfB介词后look at,listen to,look after,take care o
2、f 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词物主代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs（+名词）（不加名词）_ school is bibber than_.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Theirs,our D,Their,oursD3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第
3、三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词放在动词后作反身代词放在动词后作宾语宾语enjoy oneselflearn by oneselfhelp oneself toby oneselflose oneself inmake oneself at hometeach oneselfShehimOurhersourselveshimself1._ teaches us English.(She,Her)2.Please look after_.(him,he)3.
4、_teacher is a young man.(Our,Ours)4.That isnt my bike.Its _(her,hers).5.We_will build the factory.(ourselves,us)6.He teaches _ English.(himself,his)1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your 2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our 3
5、.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves 4.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his BABA5.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kidA.him B.his C.himself D.he6.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yours
6、elf B.yourselves C.you D.yoursBC4.4.指示代词指示代词 单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthesethatthoseHello,_ is Jim.Who is _?thisthat近指近指远指远指The plants in the countryside are more beautiful than_in the city.The air in the countryside is clearer than_ in the city.thatthoseThe machines made in China are cheaper than_ made in J
7、apan.A.ones B.that C.those D.itCHello,Is there anybody at home?Someone is knocking at the door,who is _?it_ is easy to spell this word.I find _ interesting to learn English.Itit形式主语形式主语形式宾语形式宾语it it 可指代不明身份的人可指代不明身份的人5.5.代词代词itit1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.
8、This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one D.this5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.thoseCBBA6.不定代词不定代词 many,much的区别的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.(many,much)_ st
9、udents are reading books.(many,much)muchManysome,any,many,much,a little,little,a few,few,either,neither,none,both,all,each,every,other,another,something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone.(2)few,a few,little,a little的区别的区别He has a few friends
10、.He has few friends.There is a little juice.There is little juice.肯定肯定否定否定There are _ minutes left.Hurry up.(few,a few）Dont worry.I have _ money here.(little,a little)fewa little I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A.few B.little C.a few D.a littleA(3)some,any 的区别的区别 some一
11、般用于一般用于肯定肯定句中，句中，any 用于用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中。中。I have _ books,but I dont have _ pens.There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.Would you like _ tea?May I ask you _ questions?You can borrow_of the three books.someanyanysomeany 用于肯定句中，表示用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”somesomeany(表建议）表建议）（表请求）（表请求）(4)eit
12、her 与与neither 的区别的区别(both,all,none)1.A:What would you like,orange juice or coffee?B:_.Id like a glass of water.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both2.A:When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?B:_ is OK.Im free these days.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neithereither 两者中其中之一两者中其中之一neither
13、 两者都不是两者都不是both 两者都两者都all 三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都AC3.There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets.A.each B.Both C.either D.all4.He has several books on the desk,but _ of them is on history.A.none B.neither C.all D.bothnone 没有一个（三者或以上）没有一个（三者或以上）BA（5）every 和和each each side of the road each
14、of my eyesevery不可与不可与of 连用连用Every man is dishonest.（任何一个男人都不诚实）each+of（2个或个或3个中的每一个）个中的每一个）every:三个或三个以上的人或物当中的每一个三个或三个以上的人或物当中的每一个 each:两个或三个当中的每一个两个或三个当中的每一个 every five days 每隔五天每隔五天All men(6)other,the other,others,the others,another 区别区别other 另外的另外的the other 两者中的另一个两者中的另一个others 别的人或物别的人或物the oth
15、ers 其余的人或物其余的人或物another 三者或三者以上中的另一个三者或三者以上中的另一个the others=the other+名词复数形式 3.Do you have any _ question(s)?1.He lives on _side of the river.2.Two boys will go to the zoo,and _ will stay at home.the otherthe othersothersome other any other each otherone the othersome others4.My sister has two skirts
16、.One is yellow,_ is black.A.other B.another C.others D.the other5.A:We have five kinds of school bags.Do you like this one?B:No.Can you show me _?A.another B.each other C.the other D.othersDA1)I have _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont
17、worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人指物指物指人或物指人或物 7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词 whom
18、whosewho whatwhosewhichwhosewhose+名词名词1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that)6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which WhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB
