1、名词(二)教师:XXX1可数名词变复数的 不规则变化3专有名词2不可数名词的定义、分类和量化表达4综合练习目录目录各位小伙伴,各位小伙伴,你们还记得名词的分类吗?你们还记得名词的分类吗?名词的分类可数名词不可数名词普通名词专有名词复合名词可 数 名 词 变 复 数 的可 数 名 词 变 复 数 的 不 规 则 变 化不 规 则 变 化PART 011.oo变ee,a变egoose-geesefoot-feetman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomentooth-teethoo变ee,a变e男女警察擒鹅掌口诀助攻注意:
2、不同性别的职业变复数时,性别和职业均要变复数。eg:a woman doctor three women doctors 2.国人变复数Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans Roman-RomansAmerican-Americans中日不变英法变其余s加后面口诀助攻3.单复同形sheep-sheepdeer-deerfish-fish注意:fish(鱼肉)-不可数fish(侧重量)-fishes(复数)fish(侧重种类)-fishes(复数)单复同形一共仨
3、小鹿绵羊来抓鱼口诀助攻4.4.本身为复数本身为复数trousers 裤子compasses 圆规glasses 眼镜scissors 剪刀people 人们pants 裤子5.特殊变化child-childrenox-oxenmouse-micethe Childrens Day 儿童节小孩ren小鼠爱大米小牛加en口诀助攻1.There are three _ and four _ in the classroom.A.Americans,Japaneses B.American,JapaneseC.Americans,Japanese D.American,Japaneses2.Most
4、of _ live in _.A.German,German B.Germans,German C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany3.Can you see five _ in the river?A.fish B.fishes C.fishs D.没有正确答案4.Yesterday,I saw ten _ on the street.A.woman driver B.women drivers C.women driver D.woman drivers练一练CDA解析3:侧重指鱼的数量B不可数名词的定义、不可数名词的定义、分类和量化表达分类和量化表达PAR
5、T 02可数名词:能拆分成个体,以数目来计算的名词,有单复之分。不可数名词:不能以数目来计算,不可或不便拆分成个体,一般没有复数形式。(一)不可数名词的定义water 水 juice 果汁 air 空气1.液体、气体类(不可拆分成个体)work 工作 news 新闻 advice 建议2.抽象类(不可拆分成个体)rice 大米 sand 沙子 hair 头发3.数不清类(不便拆分成个体)(二)不可数名词的分类中考易考点:“工作”work 不可数 job 可数;“建议”advice 不可数 suggest 可数fish 鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉4.肉类(不可拆分成个体)fr
6、uit 水果 furniture 家具5.事物的总称(不可拆分成个体)(二)不可数名词的分类练一练1.Thereisntany_ inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.oranges B.meat C.pear D.apples2.Jacklikes_ and _.A.rice;chickens B.rices;chickens C.rices;chicken D.rice;chicken3._ is my favorite food.A.Friuts B.Vegetables C.Pears D.Fruit4.She has a lot of _ to do.A.
7、work B.works C.job D.jobsBDDA公式:数字+量词+of+不可数名词(三)不可数名词的量化表达(三)不可数名词的量化表达量词:通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的名词,可以有复数。常见量词:glass cup bottle piece bag loaf bag三块蛋糕 四杯咖啡一条新闻一条面包 五袋牛奶 a piece of news练一练three pieces of cakesfour cups of coffeefive bags of milka loaf of bread专有名词专有名词PART 03T:Do you know him,everybody?S
8、:Yes,Alan Walker.T:How to spell his name?S:A-L-A-N,Alan.W-A-L-K-E-R,walker.T:Ok,good job!role-playrole-play童鞋们,Alan Walker是一个什么性质的名词呢,专有名词还是普通名词呢?表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词,首字母要大写1.1.专有名词的定义:专有名词的定义:the Gret Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖3.地方名称是专有名词,首字母均需大写。Taylor Swift Jim Green2.人名是专有名词,首字母均需大写。4.星期、日期、节日也是专有名词,首字
9、母均需大写。Sunday 星期天 October 十月 the Childrens Day 儿童节 综合复习综合复习PART 041.My _ is a teacher.A.parents B.grandparents C.parent D.fathers2.We dont use too much _ to play outside but I had a lot of _.A.money;funs B.moneys;fun C.money;fun D.moneys;funs3.-What can I do for you,sir?-Id like three _A.bottle of or
10、ange B.bottle of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges4.I saw two_ an apple when I came by.A.mice eating B.mouses eating C.mice ate D.mouses ate5.These _ visited Marys farm and saw some _ and _.A.child;gooses;deer B.children;geese;deer C.children;geese;deers D.child;geese;deer CCCABThanks for watching!