1、完型填空2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习命题特点考点以名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词为主,连词、介词等虚词为辅。完形填空作为一种综合性试题,测试目的主要是考查考生对各方面语言知识的综合运用能力。要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,运用词汇、语法知识,选择最佳答案,使文章意思通顺、结构完整。文体：说明文、记叙文、夹叙夹议话题：题型取材范围较广题型取材范围较广命题特点完型填空的命题点主要包括1.1.固定搭配固定搭配2.2.词汇复现词汇复现3.生活常识生活常识4.逻辑推断逻辑推断5.语境推断语境推断 语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合
2、场景的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。因此，考生在做题时一定要从整体上把握文章内容，进行连贯性思考，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推断，从而选出最符合语境的答案。1.语境推断 Whenever the exam season comes,stress(焦虑)may come along.Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is
3、really hitting me,I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbors dog and walk for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while,or play ball games.Having some 43 drives away your stress easily most of the time.()43.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessonsB1.语境推断 (2019 河北节选)S
4、oon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 39 ！I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.()39.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventionsD1.语境推断Cloze 1 This woman was a cat 1 and everyone knew it,so he asked her,“
5、Why are you buying cat food?”She replied，“You wont believe this，”and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,but she kept refusing.Then a few days before,the child had begged again,so the Mom finally told her little girl,“Well,Ill let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.
6、”()1.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.TrainerB1.语境推断Cloze 2 The family did not give up,or even just 2 .To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严),her parents trained her living and learning skills strictly.Opening a book or raising hands,some very easy actions for common people.However,are big challenges fo
7、r Xu.She had to use her head or mouth to work together with hands to finish these actions.()2.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.changeC1.语境推断Cloze 3 She wasnt sure she could do it.The next day,Amy noticed a darkhaired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up her 3 and walked to the girl.“Hi!My n
8、ame is Amy.Do you want to play with me？”()3.A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attentionC1.语境推断逻辑推理主要是通过短文中上下文语境所透露的信息进行解题。逻辑推理主要是通过短文中上下文语境所透露的信息进行解题。首先要正确理解所给信息，再进行合理分析和推断，此类试题一首先要正确理解所给信息，再进行合理分析和推断，此类试题一定要遵循逻辑概念。定要遵循逻辑概念。2.逻辑推理连词平行因果关系递进关系并列关系转折让步关系利用since,because,so,for,now that,therefore等，推出与设空前后内
9、容是因果关系的选项如空后内容是对空前内容的进一步说明，会用到even.见到but,yet,however,while,though,although,even though/if等，正确选项与剧中关键词具有相反意义。见到and,or,not onlybut also,neithernor,eitheror,rather than 等正确选项与上下文关键信息是同义、近义或同义感情色彩的词2.逻辑推理 (2020河北节选)And 44 you find music helpful,give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely m
10、ake you happy.The best thing about this is that you dont have to go anywhere.()44.A.before B.until C.since D.ifD2.逻辑推理 (2019河北节选)One day in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.38 I chose the Thomas A.Edis
11、on Company.()38.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.QuicklyB2.逻辑推理I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk,to help.I started with“Hello”and then sat down beside her.The girl was very surprised,4 ,after a long look into my eyes,she replied,“Hi.”()4.A.though B.till C.unless D.however
12、D2.逻辑推理He decided to do something,5 he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture,one with a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.()5.A.so B.or C.but D.andA2.逻辑推理6 his family was not rich,he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food.When in college,
13、he was part of a student group that gave out leftover(剩余的)food to homeless people.()6.A.If B.As C.When D.ThoughB2.逻辑推理 词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系得以相互衔接。解答此类试题时，首先要准确把握上下文之关系得以相互衔接。解答此类试题时，首先要准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，判断出空格处所指代的
14、内容，然后在文中留意相间的逻辑关系，判断出空格处所指代的内容，然后在文中留意相同或相近的内容，结合选项，选出正确答案。同或相近的内容，结合选项，选出正确答案。3.词汇复现 (2020河北节选)But if you are a book lover just like me,47 a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places youve never been.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world fo
15、r a little bit.()47.A.copy B.write C.print D.readD3.词汇复现 (2019河北节选)My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad with a model plane I made.Later,we found a 42 model plane in a store.I learned th
16、at different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas work.Failure is a common part of the inventing.()42.A.different B.similar C.large D.small B3.词汇复现 The tree was not strong enough to climb,so the man decided that if he tied
17、 a rope to his 7 and pulled it until the tree bent down,he could then reach up and get the kitten.Thats what he did,all the while checking his progress in the car.He then thought if he went just a little bit further,the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.But as he moved the ca
18、r a little further forward,the rope broke.()7.A.car B.body C.door D.windowA3.词汇复现 此类试题需要考生利用生活中的常识此类试题需要考生利用生活中的常识(经验经验)进行判断，因此在进行判断，因此在日常生活中，考生应该多积累一些生活经验，并且多了解一些国内日常生活中，考生应该多积累一些生活经验，并且多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语等，做题时结合实际生活来选择正确外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语等，做题时结合实际生活来选择正确答案。答案。4.生活常识 (2019河北节选)One day in fourth grade,o
19、ur 37 gave us a project in class.()37.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineerB4.生活常识This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.I have to get used to the living conditions.There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet.There was no air conditioner(空调)at a place where t
20、he 9 often goes over 38!It was too hot to move.()9.A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperatureD4.生活常识 固定搭配需要结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来固定搭配需要结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应多积累动词短语、介词短语、直接选择答案。考生平时应多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等。固定句型等。固定搭配固定搭配 (2018河北节选)Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes in plen
21、ty of water,so most bacteria cannot live 41 a salty environment.()41.A.in B.outside C.for D.withoutA固定搭配固定搭配 If you were ninety years old,what would you plan to do?Few people want to have new challenges(挑战)10 that age.However,an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.()1
22、0.A.from B.of C.at D.onC5.5.固定搭配固定搭配（2021湖南湖南长沙）长沙）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them,but my 26 wouldnt work.It was my first class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me 27 .I could even h
23、ear my heartbeats.I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to 28 .“Whats wrong with her?”one boy said.“Maybe she cant read at all!”said another student.26AeyesBhandsCmouth27AnoisilyBsilentlyCproudly28AsuggestBencourage ClaughC B C “Just open your mouth and speak!”I told myself.I tried t
24、o get the words out.But the first was always the 29 .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears(眼泪)running down.I often faced situations like this during my grade school.30?I had a stuttering(结巴)problem.Because of this,I often
25、 felt embarrassed(尴尬的)at school.29AhardestBeasiestCfunniest30AWhatBWhyCWhereA B Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs.Brown.She never 31 me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking,and would always wait 32 for me to finish my sentences.Mrs.Brown offered me the most encoura
26、gement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didnt mean I wasnt smart.She said,“Your brain is moving too fast,and your mouth just cant keep up!”Those simple words made me feel 33 and encouraged.31ApraisedBrushedCcomforted32AsadlyBangrilyCpatiently33AlovedBhatedCrefusedB C A Great changes
27、 happened to me.When I entered high school,I almost 34 stuttering.In college,I had no trouble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a 35 just like Mrs.Brown,passing love and care on to my students.34AstartedBstoppedCdoubled35AstudentBmanagerCteacherB C（2021河南中考，完形填空，15分，）“I dont wan
28、t to go,Miss White.Im frightened(害怕的),very frightened,”Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very 41 girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,42 or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 43 to make a speech about his or her dream.
29、Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.41.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite42.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosenC A D“I know that it seems 44 for you,but it will help you build up your confidence,”said Miss White.Monica was lost
30、in thought.The next day,Monica came to Miss Whites office.Miss White was 45 that she would take the chance.Miss White redpenciled her manuscript(手稿)of speech,corrected her 46 ,and even helped with her body language.44.A.difficultB.important C.necessaryD.interesting45.A.madB.glad C.boredD.afraid46.A.
31、instruction B.conversationC.explanation D.pronunciationA B D She advised Monica to practice,to 47 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.48 a whole week,Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about
32、her 49 .47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promiseC BC Finally,Monday arrived.50 Monica was called upon to give her speech,she 51 and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monicas successful performance broug
33、ht everyone a great 52 .The whole class clapped(鼓掌)for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White 53 .She had known that Monica would make it when she 54 took her first step to overcome(克服)her fear of speaking in public.50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though51.A.woke upB.looked upC.stood upD.dr
34、essed up52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravelyA C D B D From that day,Monicas life changed for the better.At the age of 23,she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to 55 that she wa
35、s once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.55.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.expressB(2021河北中考，完形填空，10分，）Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the 41 as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel 42 .Well,if you think your life
36、 is hard,you might think about the 43 in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.41.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples42.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good43.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.studentsABDIn the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very 44 and had the right to punish the
37、 students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were 45 to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could
38、cause a student to 46 .It may hurt himself or another person.44.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful45.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched46.A.come outB.fall downC.move onD.pass byCABFollowing the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 47 difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to
39、raise their hands 48 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher 49 .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 50 and go out on their own,theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.47.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without48.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless49.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely50.A.hurry upB.look upC.grow upD.dress upDCACBye-bye!
