1、语法知识归纳定语从句1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1.I like musicthat I can dance to.(music是先行词，that是关系代词)2.He is the manwho I met yesterday.(man是先行词，who是关系代词)定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。关系词先行词功能例句关系代词who人主语、宾语Do you know the girl who often comes here?whom人宾语The girl whom you met here is my daughter.whose人；物定语The wa
2、tch whose strap is broken is Toms.that人；物主语、宾语Rose likes music that is quiet and gentle.which物主语、宾语The building which stands near the road is our school.关系词先行词功能例句关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget days when I worked in the school.why原因原因状语Please tell me the reason why you didnt finish homework.where
3、地点地点状语That is the house where he used to live.()1.-Yuan Longping is a hero_is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that()2.Ill never forget the place_we visited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whomDA()3.On December 31,2020,the New Year speech_President Xi Jingping made
4、encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what()4.Id like to express my thanks to everyone_served the community.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whenCB()5.The factory_I am going to is the place_my mother used to work many years ago.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.that
5、;which()6.-Do you know the woman_hair is red?-Yes,I do.She is my Chinese teacher,Miss Chen.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whichCC关系词只能用that的情况特殊情况例句(1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时There is little work that you can do.(2)当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时This is the very book th
6、at I want to buy.(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.(5)当主句是以which或who开头的特殊先行词时Who is the man that opened up the lab.练习()1.In my opinion,of all the books,this is th
7、e only one_is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which()2.-Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Whats your surprise for your father?-The first thing_I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.thatBD()3.-What are you doing?-We are talking about the books and writers_we like.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.wh
8、om()4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything_comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomAA()5.-Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(人民的名义)？-Its the most popular play_our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.
9、which showC.that showsD.who showsC阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was 12 years old,I worked as a newspaper delivery boy.An old lady who was my customer gave me an important 1 that I would never forget.On a winter afternoon,a friend and I were playing a game-throwing stones onto the
10、roofof a house.2 ,a stone dropped from my hand as I let it go.It headed straight toward a window instead of the roof.When hearing the sound of the broken glass,we knew we were 3.We ran away as fast as we could.However,a few days later,I started to feel 4 for this.The windows owner,the old lady,still
11、 greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper.But I was no longer able to 5 comfortable when I saw her.I made up my mind that I would 6 my newspaper delivery money.Three weeks later,I had seven dollars.I put the money in an envelope with a note.I explained that I was sorry for brea
12、king her window and hoped the seven dollars would cover the cost of 7 it.The next day,when I was passing the old lady her newspaper,I received the warm smile from her.She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made 8 .I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continu
13、ed my work.After eating several cookies,I found a(n)9 and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope,I was surprised.Inside were seven dollars and a short note that said,“Tm proud 10 you,boy!”()1.A.methodB.result C.lessonD.joke()2.A.DeeplyB.Hardly C.UnluckilyD.Happily()3.A.in dangerB.in tro
14、uble C.in surpriseD.in silence()4.A.angryB.thankful C.afraidD.sorry()5.A.reviewB.feel C.decideD.fillCCBDB()6.A.makeB.save C.borrowD.lend()7.A.buyingB.repairing C.buildingD.closing()8.A.herselfB.himself C.myselfD.themselves()9.A.noteB.diary C.envelopeD.cookie()10.A.forB.of C.asD.toBBACB阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所
15、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the forest,and the son left his socks there.After the family left,a bear came by,found the socks,and decided to try them on.They fitted the bear well,and he liked them
16、 so much that he wouldnt take them off.All the animals talked sbout the bears new look.Soon,in the forest,squirrels in shirts,rabbits in shoes,and even rats in hats began to appear!The forest doctor shook his head and said.This eant be good.Animals dont need clothes!But no one listened to him They s
17、sid he was out of fashion.However,it wasnt lone before the first result of fashion-fever came.Several times the squirrels shirt was caught in trees,which stopped him falling to the ground from a tree.The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,because of his socks
18、,slipped from the river rock and almost died.When the animnls came to see the doctor,he gave them all the same advice.Take off those clothes,or one day they re going to kill you.Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents.And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at
19、 all.Wearing them had been very dangerous,and they had done it only to make others admire them,and to get attention.()1.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A The results of fashion-fever.B.Some animals are out of fashion.C.Animals like different clothes.D.Different animals in the forest.()2
20、 The underlined wordthem in the last paragraph refers to“_”A doctorsB.animalsC.forestsD.clothesAD()3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A The sons socks fitted the bear well.B.Animals accepted the doctors advice at last.C.The forest doctor was out of fashion.D.The forest doctor didnt agree w
21、ith the animals.()4.What can we learn from the passage?A The things that fit ourselves are the best.B.We should live happily together.C.We shouldnt fall behind in fashion.D.Wed better go to see a doctor if we are ill.CA()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.The animals in the forestB.Animals d
22、ont need clothes!C.Different clothes in the forestD.The doctor in the forestB请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.When I read books in English in that way,my reading ability improved.B.It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand The Beatles.C.I have the pleasure of bo
23、th reading and using English.D.Now I want to share my experiences with all of you.E.At first,I could understand nothing of what they were singing.F.I could understand what they were singing at first.My full name is Michale Ryszard Wojcik.Though I live in Poland and Polish is my native language,I hav
24、e learned English very well.1._I had my first contact with English when I was six.My dad advised me to listen to The Beatles.I listened to them every day for the next seven years.2._But soon I started to understand more words.The next year,I got a book with the words of all their songs.I read the bo
25、ok many times.I learned many songs.And I understood a little of the meaning.3._When I was 13 years old,I started reading DEBEnglish science fiction books.At first,I could not understand those books because I did not know English so well.But I felt the books in English must be interesting and exciting.So I learned every new English word that I met.4._5._At the same time,I find that English is a very important tool for learning science.English has given me so much satisfaction and pleasure and I also find it is so useful in my work.And Im trying to help people learn English with pleasure.AC
