1、代词 【考点【考点1】人称代词人称代词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019重庆中考重庆中考B卷卷)Tom is my best friend.I often play basketball with _.A.heB.hisC.himD.himselfC()(2)(2019武威、白银中考武威、白银中考)Sunnys uncle is a teacher._ enjoys staying with kids.A.HeB.SheC.It D.I()(3)(2019岳阳中考岳阳中考)Yuan Longping is very creative.We all look up to _.A.it B.
2、himC.herAB()(4)(2019临沂中考临沂中考)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉肌肉).And it requires _to spend time with others.This is good for our health too.A.oursB.usC.weB()(5)(2019百色中考百色中考)They won the basketball match yesterday.Great!We are so proud of _.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsB()(6)(2018湘西中考湘西中考)Lin
3、da,why do you often go to see the pandas?I go to see _because they are very interesting.A.they B.them C.theirB()(7)(2018扬州中考扬州中考)Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao.She teaches _English.A.weB.us C.ourD.ours()(8)(2018北京中考北京中考)My brother and I like football._play it together once a week.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You
4、BC()(9)(2018上海中考上海中考)My father is a good doctor._ works hard to help his patients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself()(10)(2018贵阳中考贵阳中考)The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking,but _didnt help.A.itB.heC.oneAA【巧归纳】【巧归纳】人称代词分为主格和宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格;主格在句中作主语主格在句中作主语;宾宾格用在动词或介词后作宾语。格用在动词或介词后作宾语。数数单数单
5、数复数复数格格主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称第一人称I meweus第二人称第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit【助记】【助记】人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词有两格人称代词有两格,分为主格和宾格。分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语主格句中作主语,宾格句中作宾语。宾格句中作宾语。句首、动前用主格句首、动前用主格,动后、介后用宾格。动后、介后用宾格。【警示】【警示】it 用法用法(1)it代指天气、距离等。代指天气、距离等。Its fine today.今天天气晴朗。今天天气晴朗。Its ten minutes wa
6、lk.步行十分钟的路程。步行十分钟的路程。(2)it也可指性别不详、身份不明的人或婴儿等。也可指性别不详、身份不明的人或婴儿等。Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门谁在敲门?Its me.是我。是我。(3)it充当形式主语或形式宾语。充当形式主语或形式宾语。Its useful to learn English.学英语是有用的。学英语是有用的。I think it necessary to learn a foreign language.我认为学一门外语是必要的。我认为学一门外语是必要的。(4)it与与one:it特指上文提到过的事物特指上文提到过的事物;one泛
7、指同类事物泛指同类事物中的另一个。中的另一个。【考点【考点2】物主代词物主代词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019成都中考成都中考)Uncle Lee,may I use your bike?Sorry,mine is broken.You can ask your aunt for_.A.mineB.hisC.hersC()(2)(2019达州中考达州中考)Hey Jenny,which are my gifts for Fathers Day?The yellow gifts are _and the red_ belong to grandpa.A.your;oneB.yours;o
8、neC.you;onesD.yours;onesD()(3)(2019重庆中考重庆中考A卷卷)Their plants dont grow very well,but _look really good.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesC()(4)(2019福建中考福建中考)Oh,I forgot to bring my umbrella.Ive got one.You can share _.A.yoursB.oursC.mineC()(5)(2018贵阳中考贵阳中考)Im going to choose some online courses with a friend
9、 of _to improve our English.A.meB.myC.mineC【巧归纳】【巧归纳】人称人称类别类别单数单数复数复数第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称形容形容词性物词性物主代词主代词myyour his heritsouryourtheir名词性物名词性物主代词主代词mine yours his hers itsours yours theirs(1)名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名名词词”。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。(2)名词性物主代词在
10、短语名词性物主代词在短语“of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”中中作后置定语作后置定语,强调部分和整体的关系。强调部分和整体的关系。(3)名词性物主代词用作主语时名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应与所谓语动词的数应与所指者的数一致。指者的数一致。【助记】【助记】形物代词能力差形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家自己不能来当家;句子当中作定语句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。后面要把名词加。【考点【考点3】反身代词反身代词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019河池中考河池中考)Look!The boys are making the model boat by _.A.himselfB.them
11、selvesC.ourselvesD.yourselvesB()(2)(2019广元中考广元中考)Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _here.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesC()(3)(2018无锡中考无锡中考)Youre the future of this country.Dont keep asking what this country can do for you.Ask_ what you can do for this country.A.usB.ourselvesC.youD.yourselvesD()(4)(201
12、8天津中考天津中考)She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselvesD()(5)(2018盘锦中考盘锦中考)Trust _.You can do much better than you think.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yoursC【巧归纳】【巧归纳】反身代词的构成规律反身代词的构成规律:第一、二人称的反身代词由第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成构成;第三人称的反身代第三人称的反身代词
13、由宾格词由宾格+self/selves构成。构成。人称人称 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfherselfhimselfitself复数复数 ourselves yourselves themselves(1)作主语、宾语或同位语。作主语、宾语或同位语。起强调作用起强调作用,多可译为多可译为“本人本人”(或或“本身本身”)。Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?He teaches himself English.他自学英语。他自学英语。(2)作及物动词的宾语。作及物动词的宾
14、语。反身代词经常用在反身代词经常用在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,express,help,wash,look after,get dressed等动词等动词或动词短语的后面或动词短语的后面,作宾语。作宾语。(3)作介词的宾语。作介词的宾语。反身代词经常用在反身代词经常用在in,on,with,of,after,by等介词或短等介词或短语的后面语的后面,作宾语。作宾语。【考点【考点4】指示代词和疑问代词指示代词和疑问代词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019连云港中考连云港中考)After the new high-speed railway li
15、ne began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it C()(2)(2019安顺中考安顺中考)Look!Whos _girl in a red skirt over there?Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is _honest irl.A.that,aB.this,theC.this,aD.that,anD()(3)(2019怀化中考怀化中考)_ dictionary
16、is this?Its very nice.I think its Marys.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhomB()(4)(2018安顺中考安顺中考)Mr Han,how is the weather in Anshun now,please?.Actually,it is cooler than_in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.thoseB()(5)(2018盐城中考盐城中考)_ do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind.Ill just look around.A.Who B.How C.Why D.WhatD(
17、)(6)(2018绥化中考绥化中考)Whats this in English?_ a jacket.A.ThissB.ItsC.This is()(7)(2018武威中考武威中考)_ pencil is this,Toms or Henrys?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.WhoseBD【巧归纳】【巧归纳】1.指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese1.表近指。例如表近指。例如:This is my book.2.指下文将要提及的事指下文将要提及的事thatthose1.表远指。例如表远指。例如:That is her bike.2.指前面刚刚提过的事指前面刚刚提过
18、的事(1)在疑问句中在疑问句中,如果句子主语是如果句子主语是this,that,these和和those时时,回答时不可重复这些指示代词回答时不可重复这些指示代词,而要用人称代词而要用人称代词it代替代替this或或that,人称代词人称代词they代替代替these或或those。(2)that,those在比较级句型中指代与前面的名词在比较级句型中指代与前面的名词“同同类类”(但不是但不是“同一个同一个”)的事物的事物,以避免重复。以避免重复。(3)在电话用语中在电话用语中,that指电话线的指电话线的“那一边那一边”(这时汉这时汉语用语用“你你”),用于询问对方的身份用于询问对方的身份;
19、this指电话线的指电话线的“这一边这一边”(这时汉语用这时汉语用“我我”),常用于自我介绍。常用于自我介绍。2.疑问代词疑问代词意义意义指代对象指代对象who谁谁(主格主格)人人whom谁谁(宾格宾格)人人whose谁的谁的(定语定语)人人;物物what什么什么事物事物which哪一个哪一个人人;事事【警示】【警示】(1)在口语中在口语中,常用常用who来代替来代替whom,但其前有介词时但其前有介词时,仍需用仍需用whom。(2)what指不定数目中的指不定数目中的“什么什么”,选择余地大选择余地大,甚至无甚至无限。有时也指一定数目中的限。有时也指一定数目中的“什么什么”;which指一定
20、数指一定数目中的目中的“哪一个哪一个”,有一定的选择范围。例如有一定的选择范围。例如:What would you like to eat?你想吃什么你想吃什么?【考点【考点5】不定代词不定代词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019安徽中考安徽中考)Could you stay a little longer?I have _more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything D.nothingA()(2)(2019宿迁中考宿迁中考)As the lights in the room w
21、ent out,it was very dark and _could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingD()(3)(2019安顺中考安顺中考)Where would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?_ is OK for me.Its up to you.A.EitherB.Neither C.BothD.AllA()(4)(2019泰州中考泰州中考)You look pale today,Madam!Whats t
22、he matter with you?_serious.Just a cold.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.EverythingC()(5)(2018武汉中考武汉中考)Do you know where the last two pictures went?A millionaire bought _of them.He thought they were worth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.bothD()(6)(2018成都中考成都中考)A smile costs_,but gives much,so always keep smili
23、ng!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingC()(7)(2018天水中考天水中考)There is _in Tinas WeChat shop.So thats why I decide to buy the present in _shop.CA.something special;otherB.special something;the otherC.nothing special;anotherD.special nothing;others()(8)(2018昆明中考昆明中考)The most beautiful thing about learning is
24、that _can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyD()(9)(2018 长春中考长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious._ of my parents like them.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.NeitherB()(10)(2018株洲中考株洲中考)There are two trees in my backyard.One is a Chinese date tree._ is also a Chinese date tree.A.The otherB.Ot
25、herC.AnotherA【巧归纳】【巧归纳】1.表示表示“三三、两两三三、两两”的不定代词的不定代词词义词义指两人或两指两人或两物物指三者或三者指三者或三者以上的人或物以上的人或物每一个每一个eachevery任何一个任何一个eitherany另一个另一个the otheranother都都bothall都不都不neithernone【警示】【警示】(1)another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。例如例如:This coat is not good,please show me another.这件大衣不好这件大衣不好,请再拿一件给我看看。请再
26、拿一件给我看看。(2)the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。常与指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。常与one连用。例如连用。例如:I have two books.One is about English,the other is about maths.我有两本书。一本英语我有两本书。一本英语,一本一本数学。数学。(3)others泛指其余的人或物中的一些。泛指其余的人或物中的一些。others=other+复数名词。例如复数名词。例如:Some apples are good and others are bad.一些苹果是好的一些苹果是好的,还有一些是坏的。还有一些是坏的。(4)t
27、he others指一定范围内的其余的人或物中的全部。指一定范围内的其余的人或物中的全部。the others=the other+名词。例如名词。例如:Some people like football.The others like basketball.有一些人喜欢足球有一些人喜欢足球,其余的都喜欢篮球。其余的都喜欢篮球。2.复合不定代词复合不定代词指人指人肯定句肯定句否定句或疑问句否定句或疑问句通用通用someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybodyanyone anybody everyoneeverybodynobodyno one指物指物肯定句肯定句否定句或疑问句
28、否定句或疑问句通用通用somethinganythingeverything nothing【助记】【助记】复合代词美名扬复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏修饰成分后边藏如果它来作主语如果它来作主语,谓语用单要记住谓语用单要记住说明说明:形容词或形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词时修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。要放在后面。例如例如:I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。重要的事情告诉你。复合不定代词只起名词的作用复合不定代词只起名词的作用,在句中可以作主语、在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时宾
29、语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。例如谓语动词一般用单数。例如:Something is wrong with your bike.你的自行车有毛病。你的自行车有毛病。【名师微点拨】【名师微点拨】在英语中如果出现多个人称代词作主语在英语中如果出现多个人称代词作主语,其排列顺其排列顺序主要有如下几种情况序主要有如下几种情况:(1)单数的场合单数的场合:you+he/she+I。如。如:Tom and I left home early this morning.我和汤姆今天一大早就离开了家。我和汤姆今天一大早就离开了家。You and he must be the
30、re at seven oclock.你和他必须你和他必须7点钟到达那里。点钟到达那里。You,he and I will be put in the same class.你、我、他将被分在同一个班。你、我、他将被分在同一个班。(注意汉、英两种语言的不同表达顺序注意汉、英两种语言的不同表达顺序)(2)复数的场合复数的场合:we+you+they。如。如:We and they are longing to see you.我们和他们都很想见到你。我们和他们都很想见到你。We,you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。我们、你们和他们都是中国人。(3)男女两性并列场合男女两性并列场合:he+she。如。如:He and she dont agree with me.他和她不同意我的看法。他和她不同意我的看法。
