1、名词专题名词专题YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE 1.Who went shopping?1.Who went shopping?2.What did they buy in the supermarket?2.What did they buy in the supermarket?3.How many tomatoes did they buy?3.How many tomatoes did they buy?4.Whose car is it?4.Whose car is it?Watch and answer Watch and answer YOUR LOGO
2、I WIAH I LIVED HERE 1.Who went shopping?1.Who went shopping?2.What did they buy in the supermarket?2.What did they buy in the supermarket?3.How many tomatoes did they buy?3.How many tomatoes did they buy?4.Whose car is it?4.Whose car is it?Watch and answer Watch and answer YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HE
3、RE 1.Who went shopping?1.Who went shopping?Peppa,George,Mummy Pig and Daddy Pig went shopping.Peppa,George,Mummy Pig and Daddy Pig went shopping.2.What did they buy in the supermarket?2.What did they buy in the supermarket?They bought tomatoes,spaghetti,onions,a melon and a They bought tomatoes,spag
4、hetti,onions,a melon and a chocolate cake.chocolate cake.Watch and answer Watch and answer YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREDaddy,George,Peppa,MummyDaddy,George,Peppa,Mummy tomatoes spaghetti a chocolate cake tomatoes spaghetti a chocolate cake a melon onions a melon onions peoplepeople(人人)thingsthings(事
5、物事物)NounNoun(名词名词)YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE1.1.名词的概念：指人或事物的名称。名词的概念：指人或事物的名称。2.2.名词的分类：名词的分类：普通普通名词名词专有专有名词名词人名人名地名地名机构名机构名如：如：Amy,MikeAmy,Mike如：如：Shunde,Qinghui GardenShunde,Qinghui Garden如：如：Bank of ChinaBank of China个体名词个体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词集体名词集体名词如：如：student,violin student,violin 如：如：family,p
6、eoplefamily,people如：如：rice,water,rice,water,如：如：weather,loveweather,loveLets reviewLets review(名词的概念与分类名词的概念与分类)YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERELets try Lets try 1 1.Can you tell me the way to the PeopleCan you tell me the way to the Peoples s_（医院医院）?2.There are many tomatoes2.There are many tomatoes in
7、 in JUSCOJUSCO_(商商场场).).S SupermarketupermarketH HospitalospitalYOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREHow many tomatoes did they buy?How many tomatoes did they buy?They bought four tomatoThey bought four tomatoes es.Watch and answer Watch and answer YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE3.3.名词的数名词的数 可数可数名词名词不可数不可数名词名词单
8、数单数 复数复数 与与a,an a,an 连用，连用，如：如：a book,an applea book,an apple多种变化形式多种变化形式Lets reviewLets review(名词的数名词的数)规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE名词复数的变化：名词复数的变化：（1 1）规则变化）规则变化 ：情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词 一般情况一般情况以以s,x,z,ch,shs,x,z,ch,sh结尾的词结尾的词以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y-y结尾的词结尾的词以以f f或或fe fe结尾的词结尾的词以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-o-o
9、结结尾的词尾的词在词尾加在词尾加-s-s在词尾加在词尾加-es-es把把y y改改i i再加再加-es-es把把f f或或fe fe改为改为v v再加再加es es有生命的名词，有生命的名词，在词尾加在词尾加es es（常见（常见3 3个）个）deskdesk-deskdesks s,apple,apple-appleapples s busbus-busbuses es,watch,watch-watchwatches esfamilyfamily-familfamiliesies,party,party-partpartiesiesknifeknife-kniknivesves,leaf,
10、leaf-lealeavesvespotatopotato-potatopotatoes es,tomatotomato-tomatotomatoes esherohero-heroheroes es无生命的名词，无生命的名词，在词尾加在词尾加s sphotophoto-photophotos s,piano,piano-pianopianos sYOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE名词单数变复数，名词单数变复数，直接加直接加-s -s 占多数；占多数；辅音辅音+y +y 在词尾，在词尾，把把 y y 改改 i i 加加-es-es；ch,shch,sh，s,x,z s,x
11、,z，结尾要加结尾要加-es-es；词尾是词尾是 f f 或或 fe fe，加加-s -s 之前变之前变 ve ve；词尾若是字母词尾若是字母 o o，常用三个已足够；常用三个已足够；要加要加-es -es 请记好，请记好，英雄爱吃番茄土豆。英雄爱吃番茄土豆。Lets rap Lets rap YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE名词复数的变化：名词复数的变化：（2 2）不规则变化）不规则变化 ：构成例词)单复数单复数同形同形改变中间的元音改变中间的元音:a a变变e;ooe;oo变变ee ee其它其它Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fishChin
12、ese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fishm ma an n-m me en,womn,woma an n-womwome en,fn,foo oot t-f fee eet,t,t too ooth th-t tee eeth,gth,goo oose se-g gee eese se childchild-children,children,mousemouse-mice,personmice,person-people people YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE watchwatch_ family family_ _ party_ party_
13、 dayday_ _ key _ key_ _ knife _ knife_ leafleaf_ potato potato_ _ tomato_ tomato_ photophoto_ zoozoo_ sheepsheep_ _ _Lets finish Lets finish ChineseChinese_ footfoot_ manman_ childchild_ _ car_ car_ 写出下列单数名词的复数形式写出下列单数名词的复数形式busbus_ deskdesk_ girl_ girl_ YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE desk desks s des
14、k desk bus buses es bus bus famil families ies family family day days s day day girl girls s girl girlwatchwatches es watch watch part parties ies party party key keys s key keykniknivesves knife knife lea leavesves leaf leafLets check Lets check YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE potato potatoes es potat
15、o potato photo photos s photo photoChineseChineseChinese Chinese m me en n man mantomatotomatoes es tomato tomato zoo zoos s zoo zoo sheepsheep sheep sheep f fee eet t foot footchildchildrenren child child car cars s car carLets check Lets check YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE名词的数名词的数 可数可数名词名词不可数不可数名词名
16、词单数单数 复数复数 与与a,an a,an 连用，连用，如如：a book,an applea book,an apple多种变化形式多种变化形式食品食品 类别类别液体液体 气体气体 其他其他 Lets reviewLets review(名词的数名词的数)YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERELets review Lets review 类别类别例子例子1.1.肉类肉类(meatmeat)：beef,fishbeef,fish(鱼肉鱼肉),chicken,pork,mutton,chicken,pork,mutton.2.2.非肉类：非肉类：bread,ice crea
17、m,rice,cabbage,tofu,bread,ice cream,rice,cabbage,tofu,eggplant,pizza.eggplant,pizza.water,milk,Coke,juice,tea,coffee,soup,water,milk,Coke,juice,tea,coffee,soup,ink.ink.食品食品(foodfood)液体（液体（liquid liquid）气体（气体（gasgas）air.air.其他（其他（othersothers）bamboo,snow,work,homework,housework,bamboo,snow,work,homew
18、ork,housework,Chinese,music,hair,grassChinese,music,hair,grass(小草小草).).注意：不可数名词注意：不可数名词无单复数之分，借无单复数之分，借助量词来表示助量词来表示“量量”。a piece of bread,a bowl of rice,a piece of bread,a bowl of rice,two cuptwo cups s of tea,five bottleof tea,five bottles s of beer.of beer.YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREWatch and answ
19、er Watch and answer Whose car is it?Whose car is it?Its DaddyIts Daddys s car.car.YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERE在英语中，有些名词的词尾可以加上在英语中，有些名词的词尾可以加上“s”，用来表示，用来表示“谁的谁的”。4.4.名词名词所有格所有格 有生命有生命“的的”无生命无生命“的的”1.单数单数 2.2.复数复数(1)(1)如词尾无如词尾无s s，需加，需加“s”“s”。(2)(2)如词尾如词尾已有已有s s，只需加，只需加“”“”。(1)(1)如词尾无如词尾无s s，需加，需加“s”
20、“s”。(2)(2)如词尾如词尾已有已有s s，只需加，只需加“”“”。如：如：the childthe childs s toy toy如：如：Mr JonesMr Jones car car如：如：the childrenthe childrens s toys toys如：如：teachersteachers deskdesk用用”ofof”表示表示如：如：a map of Chinaa map of ChinaLets reviewLets review(名词所有格名词所有格)YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREthe legs the legs of of the
21、 boythe boy _ the pens the pens of of Mr Jones Mr Jones _ the keys the keys of of the men the men _ the songs the songs of of the teachers the teachers _ Write and say Write and say 练习：用练习：用“s”或或“”替换下列词语。替换下列词语。the boythe boys s legs legsMr JonesMr Jones penspens the teachers the teachers songs song
22、s the men the mens s keys keys YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREthe legs the legs of of the boy the boythe boy the boys s legs legsthe pens the pens of of Mr Jones Mr JonesMr Jones Mr Jones penspensthe keysthe keys of of the men the menthe men the mens s keys keys the songs the songs of of the teachers t
23、he teachersthe teachers the teachers songs songs Lets chant Lets chant Hooray!Hooray!YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HERESummary Summary Draw a mindmap and review.Draw a mindmap and review.“”“”“s”“s”“s”“s”“”“”YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREYou can draw a mindmap in your way.You can draw a mindmap in your way.YOUR LOGOI WIAH I LIVED HEREHomework Homework 1.1.完善思维导图。完善思维导图。2.2.完成同步课课练。完成同步课课练。Goodbye!Goodbye!
