2022年英语中考复习语法主题-主谓一致 ppt课件（含视频）.zip

难点突破（2021广西玉林中考真题）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last week,I read an educationeducation story.Its name is An Old Horse Knows the Way.1The story was happenedwas happened in the Spring and Autumn period.Duke Huan of the Qi 2State(齐桓公)led an army of the south to fight a state in the north.They gogo in 3spring and planned to end onon August.But the war lasted till winter.When they 4.came back,as fartherfarther as they could see,the road was covered with snow.As a 5result,they lost their way home.When all the soldiers worried what to do next,6suddenly,the prime minister Guan Zhong said,“Old horses are cleverer cleverer animals 7.who may know the way back home.”They chose anyany old horses to guide them.8With the help of the old horses,they found the way back home.SometimeSometime,when 9we dont know how to solve problems,we may get the advicesadvices from those who 10are experienced.educationalwaswentinfaraboutsomeSometimesadvice难点突破(Tips)1.sometimes adv.1.sometimes adv.是副词是副词 “有时有时”（常用于修饰动词）（常用于修饰动词）例如：例如：I do some shopping sometimes.I do some shopping sometimes.我有时候会做一些购物。我有时候会做一些购物。2.some times2.some times是名词短语是名词短语“好几次好几次”例如：例如：Today,I saw you some times.Today,I saw you some times.今天，我看见你好几次了。（今天，我看见你好几次了。（sawsaw为为seesee的一般过去时候）的一般过去时候）3.some time3.some time名词短语名词短语“一段时间一段时间”例如：例如：We spend some time in doing our homework.We spend some time in doing our homework.我们花了一段时间做我们的家庭作业。我们花了一段时间做我们的家庭作业。4.sometimeadv.4.sometimeadv.是副词是副词“改天，来日改天，来日”（常用来修饰动词）（常用来修饰动词）例如：例如：This book is very funny.I will read it sometime.This book is very funny.I will read it sometime.这本书很有趣，我改天读一读。这本书很有趣，我改天读一读。关于关于“sometimes”sometimes”“some times”some times”“some time”some time”“sometime”sometime”的辨析的辨析主主谓一致一致初中英语CONTENTS/目录必复原必复原则必必单原原则可可单可复原可复原则主主谓一致的形式一致的形式就近原就近原则就就远原原则主谓一致的形式第壹部分语法一致解释：主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。例：They havehave picked the carscars in the way.例：My dream school looksMy dream school looks like a big garden.意义一致解释：谓语动词的形式根据主语的单复数来确定。例：There is is much waterwater in the cup.必单原则第贰部分必单原则解释：单数名词，不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数。例：The boy_ more confident than his brother.例：Money _always bring happiness.解释：当人名，国名，书名，组织机构名做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：The United States _founded in 1945.解释：表示路程，金钱，时间做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数。例：Three weeks _enough for us to finish our homework.解释：动词不定式(to do)或动名词（ing)做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数。isDoesntwasis例：To see _ to believe.百闻不如一见is节日PPT模板 http:/ student _ dictionary in our class.(have)has解释：“The number of+可数名词复数形式”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：The number of stars _ unknown.(be)is解释：“One of+可数名词复数形式”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：One of stars _ famous.(be)is必单原则解释：news,mathes,physics做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：Math _ a language of science.(be)is解释：当主语前有a pair of,a kind of时，谓语动词用单数。例：Math _ a kind of science.(be)is第叁部分 必单原则解释：复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。必复原则例:Apples _ delicious.(be)are解释：当“and”或“bothand”修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数。例:Both she and I _good at English.(be)are解释：当“ox”“people”“police”clothes”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。【牛人警察穿衣服，谓语动词永必复。】例:People _not interested in this thing.(be)are解释：以“sh”“ch”“ese”结尾的表示民族的，国家的形容词和定冠词the连用做主语时，谓语动词用复数。必复原则例:The Chinese_a hardworking people.(be)are解释：a lot of,a group of,a number of等后接可数名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。例:There _ a lot of Chinese people in the city.(be)are可可单单可复原可复原则则&就近就就近就远远原原则则第肆部分可单可复原则解释：当集体名词做主语时，如：class,family,team,group.当指的是一个整体时，谓语动词用单数。当指的是成员时，谓语动词用复数。例:His family_ very largy.(be)is解释：当“the+形容词或分词”做主语时，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数；当表示某一抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数。例:The beautiful_(give)pleasure to all.gives就近原则解释：当“eitheror”“neithernor”“not onlybut also”“there be”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。【连主连主看后面】例:Either I or she _(be)beautiful.is就远原则解释：当“with”“except”“besides”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则。【主连主看前面】例:A man with a child_(have)come here.hasNot only Bills parents but also Bill _ the movie Avengers:Endgame.They all like it.Ahas watchedBhave watchedCwatchDwatchesA【详解】句意：不仅比尔的父母，而且比尔也看了电影复仇者联盟：终局之战。他们都很喜欢它。考查动词时态和就近原则。根据后句“They all like it.”语境可知，前句表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，故排除C、D项；not onlybut also“不仅而且”，连接并列主语时，须遵循“就近原则”，Bill是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除B项。故选A。实战演练Neither I nor she _ been to New York before.This time we both to go.Ahas never Bhas ever Chave ever Dhave neverB【详解】句意：我和她以前都没去过纽约。这次我们两个人都去。考查主谓一致和副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经，以前。根据“Neither I nor she”可知，neither.nor.遵循“就近一致”原则，she是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has，所以排除C和D；neither.nor.意为“（两者）都不”，所以第一句为否定句，不需要再使用never表示“否定”。故选B。实战演练All the students except Lin Tao _ here.AareBisCbeDamA【详解】句意：除了林涛，所有的学生都在这里。考查就远原则。句子中出现except，谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则，主语应该是“All the students”，所以be动词用are，故选A。实战演练Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.AareBwasCwereB【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除A选项。本句主语是复合不定代词Everybody，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。实战演练How much _ the trousers?Twenty dollars _ enough.Ais;isBare;isCare;areDis;areB【详解】句意：裤子多少钱？二十美元足够了。考查主谓一致。“trousers”作主语，看作复数形式，be动词用are。“Twenty dollars”表示金钱，作主语看作单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。实战演练Toms family is a big one.And the family _ together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year.AgetBgetsCgotA【详解】句意：汤姆的家是个大家庭。每年圣诞节前夕全家人在一起吃一顿大餐。考查时态。根据“every year”可知本句用一般现在时，且此处family指家庭成员，是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。实战演练How many boys are there in your class?_ them _ over twenty.AA number of;areBThe number of;areCThe number of;isDA number of;isC【详解】句意：你们班有多少男孩？他们的人数超过二十人。考查the number of作主语的用法。a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of表示“的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。根据“.over twenty.”可知此处是指男孩的数量，用the number of，谓语动词用单数，故选C。实战演练We _ very simply at home and dont spend a lot of money on food.Thats why you can save so much money.AateBeatCwill eatDeatsB【详解】句意：我们在家吃得很简单，在食物上不花很多钱。这就是你能存这么多钱的原因。考查动词时态。eat“吃”，动词。根据“and dont spend a lot of money on food”可知，空处时态用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选B。实战演练