1、语法知识归纳状语从句 常见从属连词和短语种类意义例句after在.之后After he finished the homework,he left school at once.before在.之前Remember to turn off the light before you go out.when当.时候I was doing my homework when my mother came backwhile当.时候While I was doing my homework,my mother came back.和.同时While I was cooking,my brother wa
2、s doing homework.种类意义例句not.until直到.才You wont understand until you meet him.till/until直到Lets wait until the rain stops.as soon as一.就Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he comes here.since自从It has been seven years since he left here.if如果If you dont get up early,you wont catch the early bus.unles
3、s除非Unless you get up early,you wont catch the early bus.because因为She was late for school because her car broken down.种类意义例句so that以便Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.so.that如此.以至于Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.such.thatTom is such clever boy that he learns Chin
4、ese well.than比They have more books than we(have).as.as与.一样Our school is as beautiful as theirs.though尽管；虽然Though he is very tired,he is still practising the piano.althoughAlthough it was raining hard,they went on working.that无词义Her mother told her that she would come to school to see her.if/whether是
5、否I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.状语从句种类连接词(短语)例句时间when,while,as,as soon as,since,until,after,beforeI was doing my homework when my mother came bck.条件if,unlessYou will fall behind your classmates unless you work harder.原因as,because,sinceSince we live near the sea,we enjoy nice weather.地点
6、wherePut it where we can all see it.目的so that,in order thatFinish this work so that you can start another.种类连接词例句结果so.that,such.thatHe was so angry that he couldnt say a word.Its such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.让步though,although,even if,however疑问词+everThough he is in poor health,
7、he works hard.Whatever you say,Ill believe you.方式asStudents do as the teachers say.比较than,(not)as.asThe work isnt as easy as I thought.注意：(1)在时间状语从句(since除外)和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即：主将从现；(2)结果状语的两种句式：“so+形容词/副词+that.”“与such(+a/an)+形容词+名词+that.”意为“如此.以至于.”.Tom is so cever that he learns Chinese well.=
8、Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well.(3)让步状语从句中though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里：原因状语从句because与so 不能同时出现在一个句子里。练习：()1.-I cant get on well with my family.-Why not talk with them?You should communicate_things become worse.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before()2.More and more children are inter
9、ested in blind boxes_they wonder what is inside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.thoughDB()3.-How do you like the singing competition yesterday?-Exciting,_some students didnt do very well.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because()4.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day_we can find out whats going on around the wor
10、ld.A.so thatB.even thoughC.in order toD.instead ofCA阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I am a son of a poor family.We did not even have 1 food to eat when I was young.When we had meals,my mother would often give me her rice and say,“Eat the rice,Son.Im not hungry.”When I was 2 ,my mother ofte
11、n went fishing in her spare time.After fishing,she would cook some fresh fish soup.While I was having the soup,Mother would sit beside me and look at me.I gave some fish to her.But she immediately 3 and said,“Eat the fish,Son.I dont really like fish.”Then,when I was in junior high school,to 4 my stu
12、dies,Mother went to a factory to get some work back which she could do at home.The factory gave her some money to cover our need.As the winter came,I 5 from my sleep and saw my mother who was still working by a little candlelight.I said,“Mother,go to sleep.Its late.Tomorrow morning you still have to
13、 go to work.Mother smiled and said,“Go to sleep,dear.Im not 6 .”The final term arrived.Mother asked for leave from work in order to accompany（陪伴）me.When the exam finished,MIother immediately 7 me and poured me a cup of tea that she had brought.Seeing my mother covered with sweat,I at once gave her m
14、y cup and asked her to drink too.Mother said,“Drink,Son.Im not thirsty!”Now Im a student in senior high school.Mother rented a flat 8 two rooms and a kitchen for us next to the school.And she cooks delicious meals for me every day.She said that she wanted me to sleep and eat 9 .She found a new job n
15、ear the school.Sometimes I really 10 Mother not to do that,but she said,“Son,study hard!Dont worry about me!”What my mother has done encourages me to study hard.I promise I will make my mother live a more comfortable life in the future.()1.A.sweetB.delicious C.enoughD.good()2.A.getting upB.growing u
16、p C.standing upD.waking up()3.A.receivedB.accepted C.refusedD.agreed()4.A.pushB.afford C.encourageD.improve()5.A.stayed upB.looked up C.gave upD.woke up()6.A.hungryB.tired C.thirstyD.sad()7.A.welcomedB.thanked C.leftD.praisedCBCBDBA()8.A.inB.with C.onD.by()9.A.slowlyB.fast C.wellD.badly()10.A.expect
17、edB.hated C.forgotD.allowedBCA请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face.B.He had been sitting in the corner because he didnt want me to see him.C.For a long time,my father has been a very vague figure to me.D.At my graduation
18、 ceremony,I could feel my fathers deep love.E.During my operation,my father was nowhere to be found.F.I didnt feel excited when I saw my father in the hall.It is believed in some ways that the daughter is Fathers lover.But my experience has taught me in a different way.1 He is a man of few words,tal
19、l but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school,my father was never there to pick me up,and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings.He was always busy doing projects.I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class.2 This hurt me most.At that moment
20、,I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.CEBut things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony,where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech.My father,once again,told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be u
21、nable to show up.“Dont come.I will be very nervous if I see you,”I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly.After the ceremony was over and when I was about to leave,I suddenly noticed a familiar-looking man sitting in a corner of the hall.It was my father!3 “Well done,”he said.His eyes were also
22、 filled with tears.Later,I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late,and that he drove for eight hours Ato get back.4 My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life,I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work.But when
23、I thought deeply about this,it was obviously not true.5 The fact is that seeing is not believing,and seeing may not be the fact if we dont perceive the world with our hearts and minds.Theres no doubt that life doesnt lack love,but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.BD阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
24、词语的正确形式填空。Have you heard of Tim Ferriss?Hes a famous businessman,1.（write），consultant（顾问）and athlete.Hes also got a new TV show The Tim Ferriss Experiment where he tries to become as good as possible 2 a certain skill he used to have no experience with-all in five days.3.show tells us that we can ac
25、tually do so much more than we think when we put our minds to it and have the right teachers.He has some 4.(use)tips on how he keeps a smart brain in all the hard work.writeratTheuseful1.Get outside and walk without shoes in the grass.You only need 5.(do)it for a few minutes.It will improve your sta
26、te of mind,6.help you feel less like a robot.2.Take your calls on a walk.It will get you 7.from your desk and keep you active.3.Take one minute to set free the things 8.dont serve you.If someone didnt reply to your call or e-mail and you feel slighted（冷落的），let it 9.(go),and then youllfeel better soon.If you can do one of these things every day,you will probably see an increase in your 10.(skill).to doawaythat/whichgoskillsand
