1、如何精读一篇文章？Enjoy reading in English!何为精读？何为精读？精读把一篇文章彻底读透：理解每个单词的意思、单词引申出来的用法、固定搭配、同义词等。了解长句子的结构、句子出现的语言现象与相关知识。最后了解文章的意思，进而突破英美文化和学习课外知识拓展。Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of the hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups.Hiccups are so mysterious.We real
2、ly dont know why they start and why they stop.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.三大常见姿势：stand sit lie lean aganistLeaning Towercrouchcurlbend overjump over the wallclimb Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of the hundreds of tips you might get if yo
3、u have the hiccups.Hiccups are so mysterious.We really dont know why they start and why they stop.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.breath呼吸 take a breathtake medicine/drugshold ones breathbe short of breath1、Lucy _ a deep breath and jumps into the water.2、She can _her breath fo
4、r 2 minutes in the water.3、She is _breath when she jumps out of the water.takesholdshort of Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of the hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups.Hiccups are so mysterious.We really dont know why they start and why they stop.
5、Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.tip：建议 advice忠告（上级-下级）sugestion good idea谁都能提尖儿 tip of noise tip of pencil tip of finger小费 15-20%leave a tip Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of the hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups.Hiccups
6、 are so mysterious.We really dont know why they start and why they stop.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.mysterious 神秘的一封神秘的信 a mysterious letter 一张神秘的脸 a mysterious face common普遍的、普通的a common cold Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of the hundre
7、ds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups.Hiccups are so mysterious.We really dont know why they start and why they stop.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.cure治愈方法 疗法 cure forThere is still no cure for AIDS.感冒的一个普通疗法 a common cure for a cold一个神秘的减肥疗法 a mysterious cure for
8、 losing weight Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well.Others eat a teaspoon of sugar.Still,others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.An American man named Jack OLeary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000 cures,but none
9、of them worked.Finally,he prayed to Saint Jude,the saint of Hopeless cases,and his hiccupping stopped immediately.scare 吓人、害怕 get=become=turn give sb.a scare：吓某人一跳 The phone gives me a scare when I was sleeping.get a sacre：吓了一跳 The snake gets a scare when it sees the girl.Some people think that a go
10、od scare is necessary to get well.Others eat a teaspoon of sugar.Still,others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.An American man named Jack OLeary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000 cures,but none of them worked.Finally,he prayed to Saint
11、Jude,the saint of Hopeless cases,and his hiccupping stopped immediately.claim 声称，自称+that+句子 over+时间=during在.期间 我声称认识8000个单词.I cliam that I know 8000 words.他声称他看到了UFO.He claims that he saw the UFO.这个医生声称找到了治疗艾滋病的方法。The doctor claims that he found the cure for AIDS.Some people think that a good scare
12、is necessary to get well.Others eat a teaspoon of sugar.Still,others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.An American man named Jack OLeary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000 cures,but none of them worked.Finally,he prayed to Saint Jude,the
13、saint of Hopeless cases,and his hiccupping stopped immediately.work：工作奏效，成功over+时间=during在.期间 我们的计划成功了。Our plan worked.这个药真管用.The medicine really works.pray祈祷 pray to sb.immediately=at once立即、马上It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups.People from all over the world wrote him letter
14、s with suggestions for getting well.He tried them all,but the hiccups continued.Finally,he drank a secret mixture someone had sent him.By that evening,his hiccups were gone.Why did these cures work for these two men?No one really knows.But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea.H
15、iccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.It takes sb.stm to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间continue继续mysterious 神秘的mix 动词 混合 mix A with Bmix the water with Bmix coffee with milkmixture 混合物 名词It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups.People from all over the world wrote him letters with
16、suggestions for getting well.He tried them all,but the hiccups continued.Finally,he drank a secret mixture someone had sent him.By that evening,his hiccups were gone.Why did these cures work for these two men?No one really knows.But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea.Hiccups
17、usually go away if you believe in the cure.by+时间=beforegone 消失的，不见的=disappearHe is already gone.My keys are gone.Gone with the wind.Bend over,take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of the hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups.Hiccups are so mysterious.We really don
18、t know why they start and why they stop.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well.Others eat a teaspoon of sugar.Still,others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.An American man named Jack OLeary claimed to have hiccuppe
19、d 160 million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000 cures,but none of them worked.Finally,he prayed to Saint Jude,the saint of Hopeless cases,and his hiccupping stopped immediately.It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups.People from all over the world wrote him letter
20、s with suggestions for getting well.He tried them all,but the hiccups continued.Finally,he drank a secret mixture someone had sent him.By that evening,his hiccups were gone.Why did these cures work for these two men?No one really knows.But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea.H
21、iccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.1._might be the best cure for hiccups.A.Special pills B.A spoonful of salt C.Cold water D.What you believe in2.The plumber spent_in stopping his hiccups.A.4 hours B.2 days C.8 months D.8years3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A
22、.We know why the hiccups start,but we dont know how to stop them.B.Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups.C.The British plumber drank a secret mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well.D.Some people think that a good scare is a cure for a case of hiccups.4.What is the main i
23、dea of this passage?A.Different ways to stop hiccups B.What makes hiccups happen C.How to get hiccups D.Jack OLearys hiccups单词复习1.bend 弯腰2.scare 使惊恐，惊吓3.teaspoon 茶匙 4.claim 声称 5.pray 祈祷,祷告6.mysterious 神秘的高效精读 悦享英文 Enjoy reading in English!Pre-readingActivate topic vocabulary 激活话题词汇Fast-readingGet th
24、e general idea of a passage 速读文章，掌握大意Careful-readingUnderstand the text in depth 精读文章，咀词嚼句Post-readingDo deliberate practice 刻意练习，反馈效果World世界：世界：country,state,city,town,countryside,village,capital,in the middle of,in the west/east/south/north of自然地貌：自然地貌：ocean,sea,wave,beach,coast,seaside,shore,lake
25、,river,bank,island,sand,forest,trees,grass,hill,mountain,rock,cave,soil,field,desert自然灾害：自然灾害：natural disaster,earthquake,fire,flood,snowstorm,volcano eruption,tornado,hurricane,typhoonEnvironment环境问题：环境问题：environmental problems/pollution,pollute,waste,rubbish/garbage/litter,noise,plastic,single-use
26、,global warming,greenhouse gas,climate change,fresh water,lead to,cause,harm环境保护：环境保护：environmental protection,environmentally friendly,protect,prevent,stop,save,improve,reuse,recycle,take action,low carbon,solar energy,wind power奥地利共和国简称“奥地利”（Austria），是一个位于欧洲中部的议会制共和制国家，下属九个联邦州，作为一个内陆国家，与多国接壤，东邻匈牙利
27、和斯洛伐克，南邻意大利和斯洛文尼亚，西邻列支敦士登和瑞士，北邻德国和捷克，国土面积83,855平方千米。首都维也纳（Vienna）是欧洲古典音乐的摇篮，更是世界著名的音乐之都。其人口超过180万，是奥地利最大的城市。此外它还是联合国的四个官方驻地之一，石油输出国组织、欧洲安全与合作组织和国际原子能机构的总部所在地。What is Blue Danube?Austria(奥地利)is in the middle of Europe.It has eight neighbor countries.It shares the longest border(边界)with Germany.The bo
28、rder is about 800 km long.The biggest river in Austria is Danube.Danube is Europes second longest river.In the west of Austria there are lots of hills.In the east and north the hills are not very high.Para 18.7 million people live in Austria.Most of them live in cities and towns.There are 1.8 millio
29、n people living in Vienna.Vienna is not only Austrias capital city but also the biggest city.Most people in Austria speak German(德语).Only some very old people cant speak German.More than 99%of people in Austria can read and write.Para 2Austria has lots of big names,such as Mozart,Haydn,Schubert and
30、Strauss.They were all successful(成功的)in music.Listen to the Blue Danube,one of the most famous pieces of music in the world,and the music can take you on a trip along the Danube.Youll fall in love with the river after you listen to the music.Para 3 What is Blue Danube?It is one of the most famous pi
31、eces of music in the world.Austria(奥地利)is in the middle of Europe.It has eight neighbor countries.It shares the longest border(边界)with Germany.The border is about 800 km long.The biggest river in Austria is Danube.Danube is Europes second longest river.In the west of Austria there are lots of hills.
32、In the east and north the hills are not very high.Para 18.7 million people live in Austria.Most of them live in cities and towns.There are 1.8 million people living in Vienna.Vienna is not only Austrias capital city but also the biggest city.Most people in Austria speak German(德语).Only some very old
33、 people cant speak German.More than 99%of people in Austria can read and write.Para 2Austria has lots of big names,such as Mozart,Haydn,Schubert and Strauss.They were all successful(成功的)in music.Listen to the Blue Danube,one of the most famous pieces of music in the world,and the music can take you
34、on a trip along the Danube.Youll fall in love with the river after you listen to the music.Para 3Austria(奥地利)is in the middle of Europe.It has eight neighbor countries.It shares the longest border(边界)with Germany.The border is about 800 km long.The biggest river in Austria is Danube.Danube is Europe
35、s second longest river.In the west of Austria there are lots of hills.In the east and north the hills are not very high.Para 1四会词块：四会词块：in the middle of.在在的中部的中部认知词块：认知词块：share with 与与共用共用Austria(奥地利)is in the middle of Europe.It has eight neighbor countries.It shares the longest border(边界)with Germ
36、any.The border is about 800 km long.The biggest river in Austria is Danube.Danube is Europes second longest river.In the west of Austria there are lots of hills.In the east and north the hills are not very high.Para 1四会词块：四会词块：800 km long 800千米长千米长四会词块：四会词块：the second longest river 第二长的河第二长的河四会词块：四会
37、词块：in the west of.在在的西部的西部8.7 million people live in Austria.Most of them live in cities and towns.There are 1.8 million people living in Vienna.Vienna is not only Austrias capital city but also the biggest city.Most people in Austria speak German(德语).Only some very old people cant speak German.More
38、 than 99%of people in Austria can read and write.Para 2四会词块：四会词块：not only.but also.不但不但而且而且认知词块：认知词块：speak German 说德语说德语Austria has lots of big names,such as Mozart,Haydn,Schubert and Strauss.They were all successful(成功的)in music.Listen to the Blue Danube,one of the most famous pieces of music in th
39、e world,and the music can take you on a trip along the Danube.Youll fall in love with the river after you listen to the music.Para 3认知词块：认知词块：big names 名人名人四会词块：四会词块：such as 诸如；例如诸如；例如四会词块：四会词块：listen to.听听Austria has lots of big names,such as Mozart,Haydn,Schubert and Strauss.They were all successf
40、ul(成功的)in music.Listen to the Blue Danube,one of the most famous pieces of music in the world,and the music can take you on a trip along the Danube.Youll fall in love with the river after you listen to the music.Para 3认知词块：认知词块：one of the most famous pieces of music 最著名的乐曲之一最著名的乐曲之一四会词块：四会词块：in the
41、world 世界上世界上四会词块：四会词块：take you on a trip 带着你旅行带着你旅行Austria has lots of big names,such as Mozart,Haydn,Schubert and Strauss.They were all successful(成功的)in music.Listen to the Blue Danube,one of the most famous pieces of music in the world,and the music can take you on a trip along the Danube.Youll f
42、all in love with the river after you listen to the music.Para 3祈使句祈使句长难句分析：长难句分析：结构：结构：本句为本句为 and 连接的并列句，第一个并列分句为祈使句。连接的并列句，第一个并列分句为祈使句。翻译：翻译：听一听世界上最著名的乐曲之一听一听世界上最著名的乐曲之一蓝色多瑙河蓝色多瑙河，音乐可以，音乐可以带你沿着多瑙河旅行。带你沿着多瑙河旅行。四会词块：四会词块：fall in love with.爱上爱上Blue Danube 的同位语的同位语1.What do we know about Vienna?A.It is
43、 a big city in Austria.B.It has 8.7 million people.C.It is in the middle of Austria.D.It is close to Austrias capital city.事实细节题事实细节题 根据第二段中的“Vienna is not only Austrias capital city but also the biggest city.”可知，维也纳是奥地利最大的城市。2.Some very old people in Austria cant _.A.read B.write C.play music D.spe
44、ak German事实细节题事实细节题 根据第二段中的“Most people in Austria speak German.Only some very old people cant speak German.”可知，奥地利的一些老年人不会讲德语。3.What can we learn about Austria?A.It has few hills.B.It has quite some neighbor countries.C.It has the longest river in Europe.D.It is 800 km away from Germany.事实细节题事实细节题
45、根据第一段中的“It has eight neighbor countries.”可知，奥地利有很多邻国。词义猜测题词义猜测题 根据下文的“.such as Mozart,Haydn,Schubert and Strauss.They were all successful in music.”可知，这里是说奥地利有很多“名人”。4.What does the underlined part“big names”mean in Chinese?A.名人 B.别称 C.故事 D.名胜推理判断题推理判断题 根据最后一段中的“.the music can take you on a trip alo
46、ng the Danube.Youll fall in love with the river after you listen to the music.”可知，Blue Danube 是一首关于河的曲子。5.What is the music Blue Danube about?A.A trip.B.A hill.C.A river.D.A person.一、汉译英。一、汉译英。1.在在的中部的中部2.说英语说英语3.诸如诸如4.爱上爱上5.世界上世界上in the middle of speak Englishsuch as养成“词块”意识fall in love with in the
47、 world二、完成句子。每空一词。二、完成句子。每空一词。1.多瑙河是欧洲第二长的河。多瑙河是欧洲第二长的河。Danube is Europes _ _ _.2.音乐可以带你沿着多瑙河旅行。音乐可以带你沿着多瑙河旅行。The music can _ _ _ _ _ along the Danube.second longest river强化“写作”表达take you on a tripThe border is about 800 km long.边界约800千米长。他身高一米七。_这条河水深10米，宽20米。_He is 1.70 meters tall.The river is 10
48、 meters deep and 20 meters wide.学以致用Danube is Europes second longest river.多瑙河是欧洲第二长的河。加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家。_长江是世界第三长河。The Yangtze River _Canada is the second largest country in the world.is the worlds third longest river.学以致用Vienna is not only Austrias capital city but also the biggest city.维也纳不仅是奥地利的首都
49、，也是（奥地利）最大的城市。不仅我的朋友们对足球感兴趣，我也感兴趣。_莎士比亚不仅是个作家，还是位演员。Shakespeare was _学以致用Not only my friends but also I am interested in football.not only a writer but also an actor.本篇重难点汇总本篇重难点汇总四会词块：四会词块：in the middle of ,800 km long,the second longest river,in the west of.,not only.but also.,such as,listen to.,in the world,take you on a trip,fall in love with.认知词块：认知词块：share with ,speak German,big names,one of the most famous pieces of music,词块词块
