1、动词语态动词语态主动主动 被动被动hithit hit hithit hitThe cow _ the woman in red.The woman _ by the cow.撞，拍打撞，拍打The woman in red _ the cow.The cow _ by the woman.hitshitsis hitis hit(1)撞撞（2）拍打）拍打He plants trees in spring.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(受动者受动者)Treesare plantedby himin spring.一般现在时：一般现在时：be(is,am,are)+动词过去分词动词过去分词 They
2、 bought ten computers last term Ten computerswere boughtby them一般过去时：一般过去时：be(was,were)+动词动词 过去分词过去分词They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finishedby them一般将来时：一般将来时：Will/be going to+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词in ten days We have made twenty keysTwenty keyshave been madeby us现在完成时：现在完成时：has/hav
3、e+动词过去分词动词过去分词Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe roomsare being paintedby some workers现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework 过去进行时：过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词过去分词was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.Amy can take good care of Gina Gina
4、 can be taken good care of by Amy含情态动词：含情态动词：Can/may/must/should+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词We plant many trees in our school every yearMany trees _ in our school every year.are plantedMy mother took good care of me when I was a baby.I _by my mother when I was a baby.was taken good care ofThe girl is washing cl
5、othes.The clothes _ by the girl.is being washedA:MiMi has sent a letter to you.Have you heard from her?B:Yes,I have received it for two days.A letter _ you by MiMihas been sent toI will give 100 yuan to you100 yuan _ you by me.will be givenWe should speak to the old politely.The old _politely.should
6、 be spoken totoMany people throw the rubbish into the river.The river _by people.People _ the river.must be stopped from pulling the rubbish into is pollutedstop.from doingThe water melon _.The music_.tastes dilicioussounds beautiful Oh,yeah!Come on my baby!It _.feels sadThe flower _.smells sweet感观动
7、词没有被动形式感观动词没有被动形式The flower is going to die.We need to _ it.The flower _.needs wateringwaterPlease,water me!The flower _.needs to be wateredneed 的被动形式的被动形式1.need to be+动词过去分词动词过去分词2.need+doingWhen we went home,We saw some old people dancing in the park.Some old people _ in the park when we went home
8、.was seen to danceThe students _finish their homework in the classroom by their teacher after school.A.will be made to B.will made to C.will made D.made toAmake,see,hear,have,watch,notice,feel等等+宾语时，表被动时要宾语时，表被动时要+toGreat changes _ in the past ten years in China.A.took place B.have taken place C.wer
9、e taking place D.had taken placeBAn accident _ just now.A.Happens B.happened C.Was happened C.has happenedB take place,happen 没有被动形式。没有被动形式。1.The young trees must_(照顾照顾)well.be looked afterWas built2._ this building_(建成建成)last year?3.Many trees _(砍伐）砍伐）now.are being cut4.Manmade satellites have_(发射）
10、发射）into space by many courtries.5.He said that the letter _（寄）（寄）to New York in a week.been sent upwould be sent Windows_ of glass.be made B.is made C.are made D.been madeCCA2.The house_ in 2020.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B.is used C.been used
11、 D.used ()4.-Where are bananas _?-_ grown in South China.A.grow,Its B.grown,Its C.grown,Theyre D.grew,TheyreCB()5.The League _ in May,1922.A.is founded B.was founded C.is built D.was built()6.The young man was often seen_ by the lake.A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew()7.English _ in many countrie
12、s,but the Chinese _ their own language.speaks,spoken B.is speaking,are spokenC.is spoken,speak D.is speaking,speaksCA 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办开办)2.The young trees must_well.(照顾照顾)3._ this building_(建成建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic G
13、ames will_ _ (举行举行)in Beijing in 2008.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held四、汉语中含有四、汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“有有人说人说”、“大家说大家说”等时。例如：等时。例如：It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 据推测说
14、据推测说 It is supposed that 五、汉语中含有五、汉语中含有“被被”、“由由”等词时。等词时。例如：例如：Tina is asked to come by PaulTina是被是被Paul叫来的。叫来的。五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：He was born in October，1989 1.TV programmes can_ to the other side of the world.A.send B.be sent C.make D.be made2.Older people must_ politely.A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoken to D.say to3.The moon always _ around the earth.A.goes B.travels C.turns D.A,B and C.4.Many people _English in the world.A.speak B.speaks C.spoke D.are spoken.5.We must _ our homework every day.A.be finished B.finish C.are finished D.finishedBCDAB
