1、不定冠词考法大集合不定冠词考法大集合1.Is this _ car?Yes,its _ English car.A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a2.He has _ egg and _ hamburger for breakfast.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a3.This is _ useful book.We all like it.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：答案：A;C;A课前测试4.There is _h and _ u in the word hour A.a;an B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an5.Jimmy is _ o
2、ne-year-old boy and he has _ 8-year-old sister.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an6.Did Mark tell you_ joke?No.He told us _ exciting story.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a答案：答案：C;C;Boneonetwotwothreethree课课堂堂目目标标了解冠词的概念及分类理解不定冠词理解不定冠词a/ana/an的用法的用法掌握掌握a/ana/an的区别的区别冠词的概念/分类oneone什么是冠词？有哪些分类？什么是冠词？有哪些分类？一、冠词的概念 冠词：用来修饰
3、名词。它是一种虚词，本身没有词义，也不能单独使用，要用在名词或名词短语前面。冠词分为：a/an/the a girl an ipad the house near a school知识讲解二、冠词的分类 不定冠词：a,an 定冠词：the 零冠词：即在名词前不用冠词，在选择题中常用“/”表示知识讲解不定冠词不定冠词a/ana/an的用法的用法twotwo 不定冠词的用法 （1）表示“一个”，泛指某人或某物.There is a lamp on the desk.（2）代表一类人或物。如：A driver is the one who drives.An elephant is the bigg
4、est animal on the land.知识讲解不定冠词不定冠词a/ana/an的区别的区别threethree不定冠词不定冠词a/ana/an有什么区别？有什么区别？分别怎么用？分别怎么用？三、不定冠词的用法（a/an的选择）a 用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前知识讲解英语国际音标表元音（20个）/:/:/:/i:/U:/e/e/a/e/a/辅音（28个）/p/t/k/f/s/b/d/g/v/z/h/ts/t/tr/r/dz/d/dr/m/n/j/w/例题：例题：There is _an_ apple on the desk.plThis is _a
5、_ one-year-old boy.wnFrance is _a_ European country.jrpi:n例题讲解技巧步骤小总结！技巧步骤小总结！step1:确认翻译为“一；一个”step2:划出选项后面的第一个单词step3:辨别该英语单词音标首个音素是元音音素or辅音音素step4：选择：元音音素an 辅音音素a练习题1：请选用a/an填入一下空格1._doctor 2._cat 3._actor4._bag 5._ear 答案：1-5 a;a;an;a;an 6-10 a;an;a;an;an 6._desk 7._ice cream8._chair 9._idea 10._u
6、mbrella 练习题2：1.Whats this in English?lts _ orange.A.a B.an C.the D./2.This is _ cup and that is _ English map.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a3.My brother is _ eleven-year-old boy.He is _ good students.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a 答案：1.an;2.B;3.B 单词首字母是否是元音字母？1.a,i 前面要加an 2.o（除one以外都用an）e(除European以外都用an)
7、3.u（发字母本身音ju时用a,发 时用an）4.部分以辅音字母h开头的单词用an 5.字母题的解法。知识讲解以元音字母u开头的单词，有以下两种情况：a.当该字母的发音是元音/时，前面用an。如：an umbrella an uncle b.当该字母的发音是辅音/ju:/时，前面用a。如：a university student a unit a useful book a usual day知识讲解11._ university ju:nv:sti 2._ UFO ju:ef 3._ useful word ju:sfl 4._ usual table ju:ul 5._ ugly UFO
8、gli 6._ unhappy girl nhpi 7._ umbrella mbrel 小练习答案：1-4 a;a;a;a 5-7 an;an;anThis is _ one-year-old boy.wnFrance is _European country.jrpi:n知识讲解2答案：a;an1._ honest boy nst 2._ hour a(r)3._ honor n(r)4._ horse h:s 5._ house has部分以辅音字母h开头的单词用an知识讲解3答案：1-3 an 4-5 a搞特殊的1.有些词开头是元音字母用a不用anuseful jusflusual j
9、uulunit juntuniversity ju:nv:rstiuniform ju:nf:rmEuropean jrpi:n 欧洲人（欧洲人（EuropeanEuropean）创办的大学）创办的大学（universityuniversity）要求，学生必须穿制）要求，学生必须穿制服（服（uniformuniform），课本中每一单元），课本中每一单元（unitunit）安排的普通任务（）安排的普通任务（usualusual）都必须是有用的（都必须是有用的（usefuluseful）。）。知识小结搞特殊的2.有些词开头是辅音字母用an不用ahour arhonest :nst honor n
10、 诚实（honest)的孩子可以用荣耀(honor)手机玩一小时(hour)的游戏作为奖励。知识小结 _an_ apple _an_ old man _an_ egg _a_ one-legged table _an_ ill boy _a_ one-eyed man _a_ banana _an_ uncle _a_ pen _a_ useful book _a_ pineapple _an_ hour选用a/an填入下列空格处课堂检测在APPLE单词里有几个“A”，几个“L”撒？There is _an_ “A”and _an_“L”in the word APPLE.知识讲解4知识讲解P
11、lease remember this sentence!Mr.Li has one fox.an=Mr.Li has one fox.=m r l i h a s o n e f o x (共12个字母)M R L I H A S O N E F Xem :(r)el a et e es en i:ef eks知识讲解 Please give me _an_“L”T-shirt.There is _an_“M”in the word MOTHER.Weixin is _an_ APP on my cellphone.例题讲解 There is _an_“S”in the word“bus”.
12、There is _an_“h”and _a_ u in the word“hour”.Mary has _an_e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle.Do you have _a_QQnumber?练习题用法1:不定冠词a用于以辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前。（辅音因素:单词第一个字母/前两个字母的发音是辅音。与an连用的基数词eight，eleven，eighteen，eighty，知识讲解51.Tuyouyou，_B_85yearold Chinese scientist，won the Nobel Prize on October 5，2015 A
13、.a B.an C.the D./2.His Chinese friend is_C_18-year-old boy called Lin Tao A.the B.a C.an练习题Summary：综合应用练习综合应用练习fourfour 1.I went to buy _B_ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A.an B.a C./2.Im afraid you have to get _B_ X-ray,young man.A.a B.an C./3.My mother is _B_English teacher in _B_university A
14、.an；an B.an；a C.a；an D.a；a综合练习4My cousin bought _A_ useful book for me Aa Ban c.the5_B_apple a day keeps the doctor awayis_B_useful saying.AAn；an BAn；a CA；a6.Chinese learning is popular with people all over_B_world Aa B/Can7Paper is_A_useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago Aa Ban Cthe D/8 Have you ever seen_C_ new movie，The Wandering Earth？Yes，and Wu Jing is my favorite actor Aa Ban Cthe D/See you next time!See you next time!
