1、2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择 by Nancy单项选择单项选择单项选择的特点：知识点比较单一 知识点考察比较固定 易得分考试要点：一、冠词必考且在单选第一题 二、介词必考，一般考查固定搭配居多三、名词辨析必考且词汇较简单四、形容词副词必考且比较等级考得较多 考试要点：五、动词（1）时态必考（2）被动语态必考（3）动词短语 （4）非谓语必考（5）系动词辨析六、代词 必考 七、连词 必考 （状语从句的连接词为主）八、宾语从句 必考（单选最后一题）考试要点：九、数词（20之内的序数词，thousand/hundred用法）注意：注意：thousand/hundred/million/bill
2、ion前有具体数字，后面不加s不加of,没有具体数字，后面加s加of.十、情态动词 十一、特殊句型：祈使句/感叹句解题方法解题方法 通过选择判断该单项选择中的所考察的知识点 再结合句意或者知识点的内容来选择真题讲解真题讲解1.Taking the train is _good way to see the world.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察冠词。再结合句意可知，乘坐火车是一种好的方式，泛指，解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察冠词。再结合句意可知，乘坐火车是一种好的方式，泛指，所以答案选所以答案选A.2.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed
3、 on Mars_ May 15th,2021A.at B.in C.to D.on 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察介词。解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察介词。at+时间点，时间点，in+年年/月月/季节季节/一般的早中晚，一般的早中晚，on+具体具体时间，时间，May 15th,2021是具体时间，所以答案选所以答案选D.3.There are many_ teachers in this primary school.A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察名词修饰名词的情况。男女修饰名词时，表复数时，男女和解析：这题通过选项可知，是
4、考察名词修饰名词的情况。男女修饰名词时，表复数时，男女和名词都需要用复数，不需要用名词所有格，名词都需要用复数，不需要用名词所有格，所以答案选所以答案选C.4.Listen!Our science teacher _the use of the robot.A.explains B.explained C.is explaining D.has explained解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察时态。根据解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察时态。根据listen可知可知，时态是现在进行时，时态是现在进行时，所以答案选所以答案选C.5.Ann has got a letter from her best
5、 fiend.It makes _ quite excited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察代词。解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察代词。make为动词，且主语和宾语不是同一人，应该用宾为动词，且主语和宾语不是同一人，应该用宾格格，所以答案选所以答案选B.6.The villagers plan _a new bridge over the river.A build B.building C.to buildD.built解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察动词的固定搭配。解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察动词的固定搭配。plan的固定搭配为的固
6、定搭配为plan to do，所以答案所以答案选选C.7.We should take the rest of the food home_we cant finish what we order.A.if B.soC.unless D.until解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察状语从句连词。根据前后的句意可知，我们应该把剩下的食解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察状语从句连词。根据前后的句意可知，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家，如果我们吃不完我们所点的菜，物带回家，如果我们吃不完我们所点的菜，所以答案选所以答案选A.8.A lot of trees _in our city in spring ever
7、y year.A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察谓语动词的主动和被动。根据前后的句意可知，在我们城市，解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察谓语动词的主动和被动。根据前后的句意可知，在我们城市，许多树每年在春天被种，许多树每年在春天被种，所以答案选所以答案选A.9.Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important解析：这题通过选项可知，是
8、考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。根据根据one of的结构可知，的结构可知，one of+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数，所以答案选所以答案选D.Do you know _?_Yes.Next week.Im preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competition B.when we will have the singing competition C.where will we have the singing competition D.wher
9、e we will have the singing competition 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察宾语从句。首先宾语从句应该用解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察宾语从句。首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除陈述语序，排除AC,结合回答结合回答next week,表时间，表时间，所以答案选所以答案选A.真题演练21.Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A.aB.anC.theD./22.The old man often tells them interesting stories,so they
10、 like _ very much.A.heB.him C.herD.she23.June lst is _ Day.A.Children B.Childrens C.ChildD.Childs24.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A.inB.at C.onD.for25.Excuse me,can I borrow this book?Sure,but you _ return it by the end of this term.A.can B.cantC must D.mustnt26.High-speed trains
11、are much _ than traditional ones.A.fastB faster C.slowD.slower27.Last Sunday my brother and I _ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visitsC.visitD.visited28.Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A.to make B.making C.make D.makes29.We were lucky yesterday.The bus left _we got on i
12、t.A.before B.although C.untilD.as soon as30.Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you know _?Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out真题演练21.Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A.aB.anC.theD./22.The old
13、man often tells them interesting stories,so they like _ very much.A.heB.him C.herD.she23.June lst is _ Day.A.Children B.Childrens C.ChildD.Childs24.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A.inB.at C.onD.for25.Excuse me,can I borrow this book?Sure,but you _ return it by the end of this term.
14、A.can B.cantC must D.mustnt26.High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A.fastB faster C.slowD.slower27.Last Sunday my brother and I _ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visitsC.visitD.visited28.Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A.to make B.making C.make D.makes29.W
15、e were lucky yesterday.The bus left _we got on it.A.before B.although C.untilD.as soon as30.Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you know _?Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out模拟检测21.David likes playing_chess very much.A.The B.a
16、 C.an D./22.Lily was in the classroom just now.Maybe the scarf is _.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself23.Most of my friends attended the speech_ Friday night.A.in B.of C.on D.at24.Whether we will gofor a picnic this week depends on the weather_.A.condition B.environment C.control D.ability25.You had bette
17、r take a map with you_ you wont get lost in the forest.A.as long as B.so that C.or D.until26.People in this city expect that the bridge_ next month.A.can complete B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed27.Bob _ this book for one month.He must return it to the library now.A.has borrowed B.
18、is borrowing C.has had D.has kept28.Because of the serious pollution,the river gets _ than before.A.more dirtier B.dirty C.much dirtier D.the dirtiest29.Mary _ eat a lot of junk food after school.But now she _ having healthy food.A.was used to;used toB.used to;is used toC.was used to;is used toD.used to;used to30.-I want to know _.-Maybe we could walk to school instead of taking the car.A.how should students cut down air pollutionB.how students should cut down air pollutionC.what should students do to cut down waste pollutionD.what students should do to cut down waste pollution谢谢大家！
