1、Lisa10.形容词和副词（二）九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关形容词和副词形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的比较级2CONTENTS形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级shortshorterthe shortest比较级和最高级规则变化规则规则原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1.1.一般情况下，比较级一般情况下，比较级+er,+er,最高级最高级+est+estshortshortshortershortershortestshortest2.2.以以e e结尾的，比较级结尾的，比较级+r,+r,最高级最
2、高级+st+stnicenicenicernicernicestnicest3.3.辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾结尾,变变y y变变i i比较级比较级+er,+er,最高级最高级+est+esthappyhappyhappierhappierhappiesthappiest4.4.重读闭音节，双写尾字母，重读闭音节，双写尾字母，比较级比较级+er,+er,最高级最高级+est+estbigbigbiggerbiggerbiggestbiggestthinthinthinnerthinnerthinnestthinnest5.5.某些双音节词和多音节词某些双音节词和多音节词(3(3个或以上个或以
3、上)的的,比较级在前比较级在前面面+more,+more,最高级最高级+the most+the mostquicklyquicklymore quicklymore quicklythe most quicklythe most quicklyinterestinginterestingmore interestingmore interesting the most interestingthe most interestingexpensiveexpensivemore expensivemore expensivethe most expensivethe most expensive
4、部分双音节和多音节的形容词/副词，在前面加上more表示比较级；在前面加上most表示最高级。ing结尾 interesting boring ed结尾 tired excitedful/less结尾 useful helpful useless helpless以ly结尾的副词 happily quietly 三音节或以上 expensive deliciousshortershortesttallertallestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestheavierheaviestbusierbusiestlaterlatestnicernicestmore beauti
5、fulmost beautifulmore interestingmost interesting实战操练原级和比较级句型总结Coke is _ _ _ Bob.Coke is _ _ _ Bob.CokeCoke和BobBob一样强壮。as strong asCoke isnt _ _ _ Bob.Coke isnt _ _ _ Bob.CokeCoke和BobBob不一样强壮。as/so strong asCokeBob形容词原级句型学习as.形容词原级.as ；与.一样not so/as.形容词原级.as ；与.不一样1.You walk as fast as he does.2.Hen
6、ry studies as hard as his elder sister.总结：肯定句“as+_+as”表示前后两者的情况一样。3.You dont walk as/so fast as he does.4.Henry doesnt study as/so hard as his elder sister.总结：“not as/so+_+as”表示前后两者的情况不一样。副词原级副词原级副词原级句型学习原级：.very,so,too,quite,rather+adj/adv原级The man is very(so,quite,rather.)kind.这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分)仁慈的
7、。He finishes doing homework(so,quite,too.)carelessly.他完成作业太粗心了。形容词和副词原级句型学习.much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,still,even+adj/adv比较级The weather of today is much/a lot/far/a liitle.colder than yesterday.今天的天气比昨天的冷多了。He finishes doing homework even/still/a bit.more carelessly.他完成作业甚至更粗心了。比较级句型一1.Which is _
8、,giraffe or elephant?长颈鹿和大象，长颈鹿和大象，哪个更高？哪个更高？比较级句型二两者使用比较级两者使用比较级;AorB；taller2.Who hurts _,the car driver or the van driver?谁伤得更重，小车司机还是小面包车司机呢？谁伤得更重，小车司机还是小面包车司机呢？more seriously1.Which is _of the two?长颈鹿和大象，长颈鹿和大象，哪个更高？哪个更高？比较级句型三of the two/twins/both/parents,使用使用 the+比较级比较级the taller2.Who hurts _o
9、f both?谁伤得更重？谁伤得更重？the more seriously 1.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。2.China is _ and _.(strong)3.The Snow White grows_ and _ beautiful.白雪公主出落得越来越美丽动人。stongermore考点：比较级and比较级，越来越.stongermore比较级句型四 1.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be.你做越多的运动，你将会越健康。2.The angrie
10、r he is,the happier she is.他越生气，她就越开心。3.The_(hard)we study,the _(much)we can learn.hardermore考点：the+比较级，the+比较级，越.，越.比较级句型五 Nick is taller than any other boy in his class.Nick is taller than the other boys in his class.=Nick is the tallest(boy)in his class.任何一个其他的男生考点：比较级转化为最高级。其他的男生比较级句型六比较级句型七Moun
11、t Qomolangma is higher than _ mountain in China.珠穆朗玛峰比中国的任何一座其他的山峰都高。珠穆朗玛峰比中国的任何一座其他的山峰都高。Mount Qomolangma is higher than _ mountain in Japan.珠穆朗玛峰比日本的任何一座山峰都高。珠穆朗玛峰比日本的任何一座山峰都高。any otherany同一范围使用any other;不同范围使用anyMount Qomolangma8848.86mMount Fuji 3775.63m比较级句型八Tom is _heavier than Mike.重一倍重一倍Tom
12、is _ heavier than Mike.重两倍重两倍Tom is _ heavier than Mike.重三倍重三倍Tom is _ as heavy as Mike.五倍一样重五倍一样重Tom is _ heavier than Mike.重四倍重四倍twicefour timesoncethree timesfive times 句型总结一、原级一、原级1.as.as;与与.一样一样；2.not as/so.as与与.不一样不一样3.very,so,quite,too,rather+原级原级 二、比较级二、比较级1.much/even/far/a lot/a little/a bi
13、t/still/even+比较级比较级2.两者比较使用比较级；两者比较使用比较级；3.比较级比较级and比较级比较级4.the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级5.any+单数；单数；any other+单数单数6.倍数倍数+比较级；比较级；倍数倍数as.as 实战操练()1.Sally is _ of the two girls.A.lazierB.the laziestC.lazyD.the lazier()2.Henry is taller than _boy in his class.A.anyB.any otherC.the otherD.other()3.Henry is ta
14、ller than _ girl in his class.A.anyB.any otherC.the otherD.other()4._ children there are in a family,_ their life will be.A.The less,the betterB.The fewer,the better C.The manier,the betterD.More,poorer()5.The Changjiang River is _ the Yellow River.A.longer thanB.not as long as C.shorter thanD.as sh
15、ort as()6.Which language is _Japanese or Chinese?A.the most difficult B.difficultC.more difficult D.the more difficult()7.Which language is _,English,Japanese or Chinese?A.the most difficultB.difficultC.more difficult()8.He drives much _ than he did half a year ago.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.carefully实战操练DBABBCAB一、比较级和最高级的规则变化二、形容词和副词的原级句型总结三、形容词和副词的比较级句型总结LisaThank you!
