1、任务型阅读之阅读回答问题2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习解题技巧1.细节的理解,就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。对短文实质性的理解,则需要以原文为基础,利用其提供的信息,运用多种方法进行分析、归纳,从而得出结论。2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容。3.要确保写出的句子正确,要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。真题剖析（2021湖南湖南郴州）郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat a
2、nd others often laughed at her.As a result,Jane became very shy.She was scared to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.But
3、one day,her friend Pauls words changed her mind.He encouraged Jane to change herself.He said,“If you can give it a try,you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse.”Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought,“Why not have a try?After al
4、l,I had nothing to lose.”The first thing Jane did was lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds.This taught her that she could change herself.A few months later,Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She plucked up(鼓起)the courage
5、to sign up for the competition.For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize!After the competition,Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When workin
6、g on them,she became more and more confident.Jane was still making progress now.And she will never stop.41Why was Jane not confident before?_42Who encouraged Jane to change herself?_43How did Jane lose weight?_44What did Jane share in the speech competition?_45Did Jane become confident at last?_（202
7、1湖南湖南郴州）郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat and others often laughed at her.As a result,Jane became very shy.She was scared to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of
8、 everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.41Why was Jane not confident before?_Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南郴州）郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。But one day,her friend Pauls words changed her mind.He encouraged Jane to change hersel
9、f.He said,“If you can give it a try,you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse.”Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought,“Why not have a try?After all,I had nothing to lose.”42Who encouraged Jane to change herself?_Paul.真题剖析（2021湖南湖
10、南郴州）郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。The first thing Jane did was lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds.This taught her that she could change herself.43How did Jane lose weight?_She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南郴州）郴州）阅读短文，然后
11、根据短文内容简要回答问题。A few months later,Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She plucked up(鼓起)the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize!44What did Jane share in the s
12、peech competition?_Her story./She shared her story.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南郴州）郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。After the competition,Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on them,she became more and more confident.Jane was still ma
13、king progress now.And she will never stop.45Did Jane become confident at last?_Yes,she did.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南怀化）四、阅读回答问题怀化）四、阅读回答问题A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didnt want to forgive（原谅）a person,they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it.T
14、hen they put it in the bag.Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at night,on the seats when sitting on buses,and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the stud
15、ents very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time,so they didnt forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However,it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇
16、恨）in our hearts,we will have to carry them around all our lives.So we should learn to forgive.36Where did the students write the persons name?_37How long were they told to carry their bags?_38What made the students very tired?_39Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?_40What can we learn fr
17、om the passage?_真题剖析（2021湖南湖南怀化）四、阅读回答问题怀化）四、阅读回答问题A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didnt want to forgive（原谅）a person,they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it.Then they put it in the bag.Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.36
18、Where did the students write the persons name?_On the potato真题剖析（2021湖南湖南怀化）四、阅读回答问题怀化）四、阅读回答问题They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at night,on the seats when sitting on buses,and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags ev
19、erywhere made the students very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time,so they didnt forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.37How long were they told to carry their bags?_For a week.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南怀化）四、阅读回答问题怀化）四、阅读回答问题They we
20、re told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at night,on the seats when sitting on buses,and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay atten
21、tion to them all the time,so they didnt forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.38What made the students very tired?_Carrying the bags everywhere.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南怀化）四、阅读回答问题怀化）四、阅读回答问题They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their
22、 beds at night,on the seats when sitting on buses,and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time,so they didnt forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible s
23、oon.39Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?_Yes,they did真题剖析（2021湖南湖南怀化）四、阅读回答问题怀化）四、阅读回答问题Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However,it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts,we will have to carry them around all our lives.So we should
24、 learn to forgive.40What can we learn from the passage?_We should learn to forgive.真题剖析阅读回答问题阅读回答问题On May 22,2021,people in China and around the world felt sad because Chinas“father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”Yuan Longping died.Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业）school in An Jiang,Hunan after g
25、raduation.Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961,he decided to study hybrid rice.Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌）that could be crossed（杂交）.In 1964,he found it!Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice,which ended hunger for millions of people not only in Chi
26、na,but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of Chinas rice fields.It is also grown in over 40 countries,including India,the US and Brazil.In 2020,Yuans team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man.He had many hobbies,su
27、ch as volleyball,swimming and violin.Though he has left,we will respect and remember him forever.1Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22,2021?_2Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang,Hunan?_3What did Yuan spend four years looking for?_4How many count
28、ries is the hybrid rice grown in?_5What hobbies did Yuan have?_Because Chinas“father of hybrid rice”Yuan Longping died.Yes./Yes,he did.A wild rice strain that could be crossed.Over/More than 40 countries.He had many hobbies,such as volleyball,swimming and violin.What does taking the train mean to yo
29、u?Perhaps its just a way of getting to your destination(目的地).In fact,the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28th,Chinas first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.Its inside
30、and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures.Attendants(乘务员)carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar,karaoke room,dance hall,and mahjong(麻将)room.This luxury(高档的)service is one aspect that has attr
31、acted travelers.But train travel interests people for other reasons.In the fast-paced times we live in,train travel is a good way to slow down.It gives you time and space to read,sleep,chat with friends,or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.One surprising thing is that you migh
32、t meet new people.Sheng Yawei,26,once took the longest railway in the worldthe Trans-Siberian Railway in the world.Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends.“I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子).Though we didnt understand each others language,it made me feel nice.”1When did Ch
33、inas first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?_2Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?_3What food does this train provide for passengers?_4What is a surprising thing about the train travel?_5Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train?Why or why not?_
34、 On March 28th.Because it had special design and comfortable service.This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.Yes,I do.Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel.As an exchange student,I studied in F
35、rance for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab,I was surprised to find that students were fully“armed”.Everyone was wearing goggles(护目镜)and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before t
36、he lab class and let us read it.During the class,she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments(实验).What was special was that for every lab class,Mrs.Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates.The class was often filled wi
37、th laughter and screams(尖叫).We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰).Different chemicals produced different colors of flames,including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were surprised.“Wow!Thats so beautiful!”they screamed.Then they excitedly to
38、ok pictures,posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didnt get angry with us at all for our“noises”.She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an experiment,we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment,we needed to analyze(分析)why it happened an
39、d what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25%of our term grade.1How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?_2Why did Mrs.Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class?_3Was Mrs.Louise angry with the stude
40、nts for their“noises”?_4What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?_5What do you think of Mrs.Louises lab class?_ He was surprised.Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.No./No,She wasnt.They had to write a lab report.Its special and interesting/surprising/educational.
