1、5.代词（四）代词（四）Lisa九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关代 词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词连接代词相互代词7 关系代词关系代词：在定语从句中的代词。关系代词：在定语从句中的代词。先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why,how 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用which,that,whose引导引导.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时,用用who,whom
2、,that,whose引导引导.1.The tiger is hunting a rabbit.2.The tiger has an angry face.合并句子 The tiger which has an angry face is hunting a rabbit.Mary is a girl.Marys hair is long.Mary is a girl whose hair is long.who,whom,whose,that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is playing football is a wor
3、ker.The man is a worker.The man is playing football.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother i
4、s a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.()1.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.who C.whichD.whom()2.The doctor _ is talking with you is a friend of mine.A.who B.whenC.whichD.whom()3.The film
5、_ we saw last night was wonderful.A.whomB.who C.whichD.when()4.The song _they are listing to is very good.A.when B.why C.which.D.who()5.This is the man _ class I listened to yesterday.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that 实战演练8 连接代词连接代词：用于连接连接代词：用于连接名词性从句名词性从句中的代词。中的代词。1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句普通连接代词 who,w
6、hom,whose,which,what复合式连接代词whoever,whomever,whosever,whichever,whatever 连接代词的分类无论谁；无论谁的；无论哪个；无论什么连接代词 1.主语从句：1）Who will go there has not been decided.2)Whom you are looking after is not known.3)Whose car it is is not clear.4)Which well visit is up to her.连接代词 2.宾语从句：1)I dont know who will go there.2
7、)I want to know whom you are looking after.3)Mary asks whose car it is.4)Tom has told me which we will visit.连接代词 3.表语从句：1)The problem is who will go there.2)His suggestion is that we should do more exercise.3)The problem is which well visit.4)That is what I want to tell you.连接代词 4.同位语从句：1)The probl
8、em,who will go there has not been decided.2)The problem,whom you are looking after is not known.3)The problem,whose car it is is not clear.4)The problem,which well visit is up to her.连复合式接代词 1)_ walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.无论谁在这倾盆大雨中行走都会感冒的。2)_ I have done is only for you.无论我
9、做什么，我都只是为了你。You can take_ you want.你可以拿无论哪一个你想要的。You had better tell me _ you gave a call to yesterday.你最好告诉我你昨天所有打过电话的人-无论谁。Whoever Whateverwhicheverwhomever（）1._ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A.It,that B.That,howC.What,how D.As,that（）9.“I think _ he needs is more practice.”“Yes,_
10、he needs more practice is quite clear.”A.what,what B.that,thatC.what,that D.that,what（）3.He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.A.that B.whatC.which D.how（）4.We couldnt find out _ pen it was,so we gave it to the teacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whosD.whoever.（）5.It used to be thought _ th
11、e Earth was flat.A.as B.whenC.since D.that实战演练6.He pointed to _ looked like a tree.A.that B.whatC.which D.as7.His income is double _ it was five years ago.A.that B.whichC.as D.what8.He told me _ he would catch the bus if he got up early.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that9.“I think _ he needs is more practice.
12、”“Yes,_ he needs more practice is quite clear.”A.what,what B.that,thatC.what,that D.that,what10._ with the right knowledge can give first aid.A.Who B.WhoeverC.Anyone D.Who ever实战演练9 相互代词相互代词：指代彼此，相互的代词。相互代词：指代彼此，相互的代词。相互代词两个相互代词注意问题 相互代词英语中的相互代词只有each other和one another，意为“互相、彼此”。We should help each
13、other.我们应该互相帮助。They soon fell in love with each other.他们不久就相爱了。They respect one another.他们互相尊重。They were very pleased with one another.他们很喜欢对方。The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。注意1.相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语，不可用作主语，所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态。We may never see each other again.我们可能永远不会再见彼此。
14、Each other may never be seen again.()注意2.不要将相互代词误认为是副词，将其用作状语。They are talking to each other.他们正在聊天。They are talking each other.()注意3.相互代词可以有所有格形式：The students borrowed each others notes.学生们互相借笔记。They often stay in one anothers houses.他们常常在彼此家里住。1.They told _ about their families.A.the other B.with
15、C.another D.one another2.We must learn from _.A.other B.each C.each other D.they3.We havent seen _ for four years.A.each other B.the other C.others D.otherDCA相互代词有两个，each other和one another，动介词后作宾语，加s变成所有格。一、关系代词1.定语从句中的代词；2.指人who,whom,whose；that3.指物which,that,whose；二、连接代词1.在名词性从句里面的代词2.主语从句3.表语从句4.宾语从句5.同位语从句三、相互代词1.one another/each other2.动介词后作宾语3.加s变成所有格
