1、2.代词（三）代词（三）Lisa九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关代 词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词连接代词相互代词6CONTENTS 不定代词不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词1.some和any的用法。肯定句否定句条件句疑问句someanyanyanysome一般情况建议；请求I have some friends.I dont have any friends.If you have any questions,please call me.Can you see any birds?你能看到一些鸟吗？Can I have
2、some cakes?我能吃点面包吗？扩展：too much+不可数too many+可数复数much too+形容词/副词Today weather is _ cold.We have _ lessons a day,but we dont have _ homework.manymuch2.many和much的用法区别：many后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数,much 后接不可数名词。后接不可数名词。如：I have many books.I can learn much knowledge from them.much too3.a few,few,a little，little的用法
3、；The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这问题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算出。这问题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算出。I have a few apples,so I can give you one.我有几个萍果，所以我能给你一个。我有几个萍果，所以我能给你一个。Hurry up,we have little time.快点，我们没有时间了。快点，我们没有时间了。Take it easy.There is still a little time for us to go there.别着急，离我们到那里还
4、有一点时间。别着急，离我们到那里还有一点时间。意思修饰成分a few few a little little 一些几乎没有一些几乎没有可数可数不可数不可数实战演练实战演练()1.This is a very old song,so _ young people know it.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little()2.There arent many oranges here,but you can take _ if you want to.A.few B.a few C.a little D.little()4.There is _juice in my c
5、up.Would you give me_?A.little/a little B.a little/a fewC.few/a little D.a few;little()Take it easy.There is still _time for us to go there.A.few B.a few C.a little D.littleABAD 4.4.与两者有关的不定代词both,either,neither的用法both(两者都两者都):后接名词，动词均为复数。后接名词，动词均为复数。either(两者中任何一个两者中任何一个):后接动词单数。后接动词单数。neither(两者中没
6、有一个两者中没有一个):后接动词单数。后接动词单数。如：如：_ of the twins are kind to their parents.双胞胎两个人对他们父母亲都很好。双胞胎两个人对他们父母亲都很好。_of us is going to clean the room.我们两个人当中的其中一个人将要打扫房间。我们两个人当中的其中一个人将要打扫房间。Grandpa Li has two sons.But _ of them lives with him.李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。There are many flowers and tre
7、es on _ sides of the road.路的两边有很多花和树。路的两边有很多花和树。_ side of the road.BothEitherneitherbotheither5.5.与三者有关的不定代词 (all,each,none)(all,each,none)all:三者或以上都，指代可数是复数；指代不可数名词则是单数三者或以上都，指代可数是复数；指代不可数名词则是单数Each:两者或以上中任何一个，后接动词单数，作为同位语则用复数两者或以上中任何一个，后接动词单数，作为同位语则用复数none:三者或以上中没有一个三者或以上中没有一个,后接动词单数后接动词单数/复数都可以复数
8、都可以如：All of the books are useful to all of us.所有书对我们所有人都有用。All the water has been polluted in this village.这条村庄里所有的水都被污染了。Each of us has an apple=We each have an apple.我们每个人都有一只萍果。None of the students in our class are from Japan.我们班的学生没有一个来自日本。6.6.复合不定代词：3基本用法基本用法2 词义辨析词义辨析1 书写书写body 人人thing 物物one 人
9、人every每一每一some某一某一any任何一任何一no没有一没有一somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人everything每件事、物something某人、物anything任何事、物nothing没有东西everyone每个人anyone任何人someone某人nobodysomebody 3.Xu Yunli is nobody several years ago,but now she is _.无名小卒无名小卒著名的人著名的人2 词义辨析词义辨析1.She thinks Tom is really somebody in that ci
10、ty.她觉得她觉得Tom在那个城市还真是个有头有脸的人。在那个城市还真是个有头有脸的人。2.Miss Wang was a nobody.She was a drifter(流浪者流浪者).No family,no close friends.somebody3 基本用法基本用法1当当或或修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词必须放在复合不定代词。1.你还有其他的东西要购买吗？Do you have _to buy？2.我的单车有一些毛病。There is _ with my bike.3.我没发现报纸有什么新鲜的事物。I cant find _
11、in todays news.4.医生说我的手臂没有什么严重的。The doctor says theres _ with my arm.5.讲故事俱乐部想要那些擅长讲故事的人Story-telling Club wants _telling stories.anything elsesomething wronganything interestingsomeone good atnothing serious基本用法基本用法23everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人，只指人，不能与不能与of短语连用短语连用；every one,any one可指人也可指
12、物，可指人也可指物，一定要与一定要与of连用连用才可以。才可以。如：如：Is anybody here?有人吗？有人吗？You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。你可以随便拿一个。记笔记no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.Eg:There is _ in the room.1.no one 和 none 的用法 None of us is a student.=None of us are students._ of the books here is mine.注意：“none of+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。no
13、 one基本用法基本用法33None记笔记Eg:-What is in the classroom?-_.-How many fish did you catch?-_.-Who is in the classroom?-_NoneNo one.=Nobody.how many提问用none回答 提问用 来回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答Nothing2.no one、none、nothing 的用法记笔记有the：表示特指-有范围-有数字无the：表示泛指-无范围-无数字有s：后面不加名词 无s:后面加名词another=an+other 另一个+名词(two,both,tw
14、ins)one.,the other.(many,a lot of)some.other.7.other;others;the other;the others;another 的用法 There are only 12 students in the classroom.Where are the others?He is always very kind to others.He is always very kind to others.This shirt is too big.Can you show me another?I have two brothers.One is a t
15、eacher,the other is a driver.Many students in the classroom.Some students are reading.Other students are doing homework.1.数字2.名词3.单数4.固定句型请选用 another,other,the other,others,the others 填空1.He is ready to help _.others2.This watch is not so good.Would you pass me _？another3.I have watched 8 films.4 fi
16、lms are interesting,_ are boring.the others 4.Would you like _ cake?another5.Some boys are playing football outside._ boys are reading books inside.Other/The otherI have two good friends.One is good at English,_ is good at Chinese.the other1.some，any2.many,much3.a few,few,a little，little4.与两者有关的不定代词both,either,neither的用法5.与三者有关的不定代词(all,each,none)6.other;others;the other;the others;another 的用法
