1、定语从句之关系代词定语：修饰限定名词或代词的形容词或短语这位男士叫Mike。这位高个子的男士叫Mike。这位穿红衣服的男士叫Mike。The tall man is called Mike.The man in red is called Mike.定语从句：修饰限定名词或代词的从句正和我爸爸交谈的这位男士叫Mike。The man who is talking with my father is called Mike.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词the man关系词：引出定语从句的词关系词指代先行词who 关系词 主语 who=the man 关系代词 关系副词 在定语从句中充当主语
2、或宾语 在定语从句中充当状语关系代词 The man is my uncle.who is talking with my father.The man is talking with my father.The man who is talking with my father is called Mike.从句主句+=主从复合句The boy is my best friend.The boy is on the stage.who is on the stage.The boy who is on the stage is my best friend.His brother looks
3、 like his father.His brother is a good doctor.who is a good doctor.His brother who is a good doctor looks like his father.The girl is called Mary.I appreciate the girl.who I appreciate.The girl who I appreciate is called Mary.The professor has come.you are waiting for the professor.先行词人主宾whowhothatt
4、hatwhom省略The professor who you are waiting for has come.The professor that you are waiting for has come.The professor whom you are waiting for has come.The professor you are waiting for has come.关系代词充当的成分Is she the girl _ sells newspapers?who/thatThe girl _ the teacher often praises is our monitor?w
5、ho/that/whom/xYesterday I met Dr.Li _ told me the good news.who/thatThe student _ you taught a year ago has become a driver.who/that/whom/xThe doctor _ is treating for your disease is a friend of mine.who/that先行词为物The shop which sells all kinds of sports shoes has closed down.The shop has closed dow
6、n.which sells all kinds of sports shoes.This is the book.Im looking for the book.which=the shopwhich Im looking for.This is the book which Im looking for.I will never forget the days.We spent the days together when we were young.I will never forget the days which we spent together when we were young
7、.The book still sells well.He wrote the book in 1999.The book which he wrote in 1999 till sells well.先行词物主宾whichwhichthatthat省略The book which he wrote in 1999 still sells well.关系代词充当的成分The book that he wrote in 1999 still sells well.The book he wrote in 1999 still sells well.The magazine _ he has ta
8、ken away is mine.which/that/xThey are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.which/thatWe all like comedies _ make us relaxed.which/thatI m looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave me last month.which/that/x先行词物先行词是物，关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况代词：先行词是不定代
9、词everything、anything、nothing等 或有不定代词every、any、some、no、little、few、much、all修饰 先行词前有the very/the last/the only修饰顺序：先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时问题：主句出现了who which 等疑问词时最：现行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时多：先行词又有人又有物Do you know the girl _ is giving the speech.who/that You can call the people _ you want to invite to dinner.I like the son
10、gs _ I can sing along with.which/that/xwho/that/whom/xHave you taken down everything _ Mr.Li said?This is the very dictionary _ I want to buy.The first place _ they visited was the Big Ben.Who is the man _ is standing by the gate?This is the best film _ I have ever seen.They talked about the persons
11、 and things _ they remembered.逗号后面介词后面Jim passed the driving test,which surprised everybody in the office.The day on which he was born was Aug.20,1952.先行词是物，关系代词只能用which,不能用that的情况 I will talk to the students whose homework hasnt been done.I will talk to the students.whose homework hasnt been done.t
12、he studentshomework hasnt been done.whose .的 指代先行词的所有格 The book is Lilys.The books cover has a beautiful picture.The book whose cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.The classroom will soon be repaired.The classrooms door is broken.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.I will tal
13、k to the students.the studentshomework hasnt been done.I will talk to the students whose homework hasnt been done.I live next door to a couple.the couples children often make a lot of noise.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.The nurse _ is looking after the old man
14、 is Toms sister.who/thatOur teacher told us a funny story _ made us laugh.which/thatI like the teachers_ classes are interesting and creative.whoseThis is the CD_ I bought last year.which/that/xIs this the museum _ you visited last year?.which/that/xThe young lady_ we met yesterday is our new maths
15、teacher.who/that/whom/xHe didnt make friends with the people _family was poor.whoseThis is the house_ my grandparents live in.which/that/x正在踢足球的这些男孩来自一班。这些男孩来自一班。这些男孩正在踢足球。These boys are from Class One.These boys are playing football.These boys who are playing football are from Class One.刚刚在公交车上跟你讲话
16、的那个人是Mr.Liu。那个人是Mr.Liu。那个人刚刚在公交车上跟你讲话。That person is Mr.Liu.That person talked with you just now.That person who talked with you just now is Mr.Liu.你还记得我们上星期拜访过的那位绅士吗？。你还记得那位绅士吗？我们上星期拜访过那位绅士。Do you still remember that gentleman?We visited that gentleman last week.Do you still remember that gentleman who we visited last week?我喜欢封面是红色的那本书。我喜欢那本书。那本书的封面是红色的。I like that book.That books cover is red.I like that book whose book is red.关系词人物充当的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose主、宾(可省略)主、宾(可省略)主、宾(可省略)宾(可省略)定
