1、Lisa9.形容词和副词（一）九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关形容词和副词形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的比较级1CONTENTS形容词和副词的用法任何事物都有其特征，用来描述这些事物的特征的词就是形容词。1.形容词分为简单形容词和复合形容词。简单形容词：e.g.a handsome man 一位英俊的男子复合形容词 e.g.a goodlooking man 一位英俊的男子形容词的用法认识其他的复合形容词hard-working English-speaking one-parent man-madesecond-hand three-year-old勤奋的勤奋的说英
2、语的说英语的单亲的单亲的人造的人造的二手的二手的三岁大的三岁大的形容词的用法1.一个美味的蛋糕_2.一些漂亮的花朵_一.形容词修饰_。1.There is _ _with my radio.我的收音机有点毛病。2.He said that he had _ _ to tell us.他说他有重要的事情告诉我们。3.I didnt find _ _ in todays TV shows.我没发现今天的电视节目有什么有趣的地方。.二.形容词修饰_要后置。a delicious cakea delicious cakesome beautiful flowerssome beautiful flow
3、ers名词名词不定代词不定代词something wrongsomething wrongsomething importantsomething importantanything interestinganything interesting形容词的用法主语系动词表语The filmis 是educational.(有教育意义上的)The answer seems 似乎是wrong(错误的)Your schoolbaglooks 听起来nice.（精美的）Beijing Ducktastes 尝起来juicy.（多汁的）The river behind my housesmells 闻起来
4、bad.(臭臭的)This songsounds 听起来sad.（伤心地）The cloth of the dressfeels 摸起来soft.（柔软的）The weathergets 变得cold.（寒冷的）The lightsturns 变成green.（绿色的）The students allkeep 保持quiet.（安静的）三._用在系动词之后作表语，说明主语的性质或特征。形容词形容词形容词的用法系动词be 动词:am/is/are/was/were/to be感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel变化系动词：get/turn/become保持系动词：st
5、ay/remain/keep+形容词系动词后+形容词形容词的用法1.这个男孩足够高加入篮球队。The boy is _ _ to join the basketball team.2.水需要足够热去杀死病毒。Water needs to be _ _ to kill the virus.四._+enough 1._ _ can take a bus or subway to anywhere for free.老人可以免费乘坐公交或者地铁去任何地方。2.Mr.Han works in a special school to help _ _.韩先生在一所特殊学校工作为了帮助聋人。3.He is
6、 doing a survey about _ _ and _ _.他正在做一份关于富人和穷人的调查报告。五.the+_ 表示一类人。tall enoughtall enoughhot enoughhot enough形容词形容词形容词形容词the richthe richThe oldThe oldthe deafthe deafthe poorthe poor形容词的用法1.Music can make you _(放松的),I suggest you listen once a day.2.A clean and tidy house makes me_.(舒服的)六.make sb/s
7、th+_ 让某人/某物感觉.1.He found/thought it _ to learn English.他发现/认为学英语容易。2.I think it _ to do the same job for a long time.我认为做同一份工作很长时间是无聊的。七.find/think it _to do sth。我发现/认为做某件事是.relaxedrelaxedcomfortablecomfortable形容词形容词形容词形容词easyeasyboringboring形容词adj的用法总结1.简单和复合adj3.不定代词+adj2.adj+名4.the+adj（表一类人）5.系动词
8、+adj6.adj+enough7.make sb/sth+adj8.find/think it+adj+to do sth.2CONTENTS副词的用法副词的用法1.1.副词的定义：用以修饰动词副词的定义：用以修饰动词/形容词形容词/其他副词其他副词/整个句子的词称为副词。整个句子的词称为副词。常考点：常考点：副词修饰动词。（副词放在动词后）副词修饰动词。（副词放在动词后）E.g.E.g.慢慢地走。慢慢地走。walk slowwalk slowlyly2.2.形容词和副词的联系形容词和副词的联系（1 1）形容词形容词+ly=+ly=副词副词 beautiful-beautiful beaut
9、iful-beautifullyly sad-sad sad-sadlyly quiet-quiet quiet-quietlyly（2 2）形容词辅音形容词辅音+y+y结尾，结尾，y y变变i+ly i+ly happy-happ happy-happily ily angry-angr angry-angrily ily heavy-heav heavy-heavilyily（3 3）以辅音字母加不发音的）以辅音字母加不发音的e e结尾和以结尾和以ueue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e e，再加，再加yy或或lyly。terrible-terrib terrible-terri
10、blyly truetr truetrulyuly comfortable-comfaortab comfortable-comfaortablyly 有部分单词以有部分单词以 ly 结尾的不是副词，而是形容词结尾的不是副词，而是形容词dead deadly 致命的致命的 live lively 活泼的活泼的 love lovely 可爱的可爱的 friend friendly 友好的友好的week weekly 每周的每周的 father fatherly 如父亲般的如父亲般的副词的用法有些词既是有些词既是形容词也是副词形容词也是副词，但在词尾加但在词尾加-ly 之后又构成其他副词。之后又构
11、成其他副词。这两种形式的副词，有的意义有区别，有的意义有联系。这两种形式的副词，有的意义有区别，有的意义有联系。1.hard 努力努力 hardly 几乎不几乎不2.near 附近附近 nearly 几乎几乎3.high 高高 highly 高度地高度地4.late 迟到迟到 lately 最近最近5.close 靠近靠近 closely 密切地密切地副词的用法副词副词：主要用来主要用来修饰其他词修饰其他词的，的，起辅助作用，副有辅助的含义起辅助作用，副有辅助的含义，所以叫副词。，所以叫副词。形容词修饰名词，副词则修饰形容词修饰名词，副词则修饰动词动词，形容词形容词、副词副词。u 修饰修饰动词
12、动词：Su Bingtian runs fast.苏炳添跑得很快。苏炳添跑得很快。u 修饰修饰形容词形容词：Lily is very beautiful.丽莉很漂亮。丽莉很漂亮。u 修饰修饰副词副词：He works too slowly.他工作太慢。他工作太慢。u 修饰修饰句子句子：Finally,they found their son.最后，他们找到了他们的儿子。最后，他们找到了他们的儿子。与形容词同形的副词，与形容词同形的副词，如：如：high fast early late straight the high jump跳高项目（跳高项目（形容词形容词）jump high 跳得高（跳得
13、高（副词副词）a fast car行得快的车（行得快的车（形容词形容词）drive fast开得快（开得快（副词副词）an early riser 早起的人（早起的人（形容词形容词）get up early 起得早（起得早（副词副词）副词的分类方式副词 warmly热情地 carefully小心地程度副词 very 非常 quite相当地点副词 here这里 there那里时间副词 now现在 then那时 频度副词 often常常 sometimes有时疑问副词 how怎样 when什么时候1.1.副词的用法-动词后The lion is running so _(快)to hunt som
14、e small animals.fast1.1.副词的用法-动词后Actress Jin Chen dances _（美妙地）on the stage.beautifully1.1.副词的用法-动词后In the corner by the window,Alice read books _.（安静地）quietly2.2.副词的用法-程度副词程度副词在句中位置在句中位置修饰动词时，位于修饰动词时，位于be动词动词、情态动词情态动词之后，之后，行为动词行为动词之前。之前。He is almost forty years old.他快他快40岁了。岁了。be动词动词 almost:几乎，差不多，
15、将近几乎，差不多，将近 He can hardly understand you.他几乎听不懂你的话。他几乎听不懂你的话。情态动词情态动词 hardly：几乎不：几乎不 I quite like the boy.我相当喜欢这个男孩子。我相当喜欢这个男孩子。行为动词行为动词 quite：相当：相当3.3.副词的用法-时间和地点副词用法时间和地点副词用法一般放在一般放在句末句末或者或者句首句首，并且，并且不接介词不接介词。I am going there（to Beijing）by plane.Mike saw a film yesterday (on June 12th).(In 2020)La
16、st year,a school library was built.Youd better earlier come back home(to the office).there；yesterday;last year;home 等等时间和地点副词前，不接介词时间和地点副词前，不接介词2.2.副词的用法-(-(副词+enough)He doesnt write_ _ to get a good grade.Can you explain the meaning _ _ for the three-year-olds to understand?他写字不够认真，所以没有办法拿到好成绩。你可以给
17、三岁的孩子们清晰地解释这个意思，让他们明白吗？副词+enoughcarefully enough clearly enough三、用所给的适当形式填空，完成句子。三、用所给的适当形式填空，完成句子。Lucy is a _ girl.She sings songs _.(beautiful)The students are playing games _.(happy)They all look _.Mary reads English _(careful).Mr Li looks very _(angry),he closes the door _(heavy)Please keep _,Li
18、na is doing her homework _(quiet).()1.I could _ understood the teacher because he spoke so fast.A.hardB.hardlyC.almostD.no()2.There must be _ with my computer.A.anything wroingB.something wrong C.wrong somethingD.wrong anything()3.The old man lives _ in a small village,but he never feels _.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone()4.Dont worry,sir.I am sure I can run _ to catch up with them soon.A.slowly enoughB.enough slowlyC.fast enoughD.enough fastbeautiful实战操练beautifullyhappilyhappycarefullyangryquietheavilyquietlyBBAC一、形容词的分类二、形容词的用法三、副词的分类四、副词的用法
