1、一、形容词的用法一、形容词的用法形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、宾补。考考点点精精讲讲基基本本点点作定语放在名词前。注注意 above,below,left等形容词一般放在名词后。She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。A long scream sounded from somewhere above.从上面的某个地方传来一声长长的尖叫。作表语放在系动词（be动词、变化系动词、感官动词、keep和seem等）之后。He is clever.他是聪明的。The food smells good.食物闻起来很
2、香。You seem happy.你似乎很高兴。续表续表提提升升点点作宾补放在宾语后，常用于下面的句型中：(1)keep sth.+adj.(2)make sb.+adj.(3)find/feel/think+it+adj.+to do sth.Please keep your room clean.请保持你的房间干净。What he said made me happy.他说的话让我很高兴。He finds it difficult to learn English.他发现学英语很难。注注意 1.当形容词前有very，quite，rather，too，so等词时，形容词用原级。如：His i
3、dea is quite different.他的想法相当不一样。2.度量词组形容词。如：five meters deep 五米深，ten years old 十岁。二、副词的用法二、副词的用法副词一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词,以及整个句子。此外，部分副词还可作表语、定语和宾补。基基本本点点作状语修饰动词放在句首、句中或句末。注注意 在句中时应位于行为动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。Yesterday he went there.昨天他到那里了。I can also do it.我也可以做。We should study it well.我们应该学好它。修饰形容词放在形容词
4、前。注注意 副词enough 应放在其后。He is very lazy.他非常懒。The bottle is big enough.这个瓶子足够大。续表续表基基本本点点作状语修饰副词放在副词前。注注意 副词enough 应放在其后。He runs quite fast.他跑得相当快。He runs fast enough.他跑得足够快。修饰介词放在介词前。We can read English only in the morning.我们只能在早晨读英语。修饰整句放在句前或句后。How I want to go to Beijing!我多想去北京啊！I am busy,too.我也很忙。续表
5、续表提提升升点点作表语（个别副词）放在系动词后。We are here.我们在这儿。作定语（个别副词）放在被修饰词后。The flowers there are beautiful.那里的花很漂亮。作宾补（个别副词）放在宾语后。He kept me home to wait.他让我在家等。注注意 1.若句子中出现几种副词连用时，其先后顺序为：程度副词方式副词地点副词时间副词。如：They all worked very hard here yesterday.他们昨天都十分努力地工作。2.在句子中有多个时间副词或地点副词连用时，一般是把表示具体的放在表示较笼统的之前，把表示小的放在表示大的之前
6、。如：She was born at 7：50 p.m.on December the eighth in the year of 1985.她出生在1985年12月8日下午七点五十分。三、形容词和副词的辨析三、形容词和副词的辨析注注意 易混形容词和副词的辨析详见本书的第一部分第一节的“形容词、副词类辨析”（P1116）。1.exactly精准地；准确地2.probably 很可能；大概3.especially 尤其；特别4.immediately立即地5.mainly主要地；大体上6.simply简单地；朴素地；仅仅附附续表续表7.mostly大部分；多半；基本上8.almost将近；几乎9
7、.hardly几乎不；几乎没有10.totally完全地；彻底地11.widely广泛地12.actually实际上；事实上13.partly 部分地；在某种程度上14.nearly几乎；差不多monly一般地；普通地16.naturally自然地17.seldom很少；极少18.usually通常地()1.The food looks _ but tastes _.Many visitors come here for it.A.ugly;goodB.beautiful;badC.beautifully;goodD.ugly;badly()2.We love to go to the flo
8、wer shows as the flowers smell so _.A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.nicely考考点点演演练练A AB B()3.The shirt is too expensive.Dont worry.Heres another one.Its nice and _.A.cheap B.dear C.fresh D.bright()4.Dont be _ with me.I will try my best to do it _.A.angry;betterB.angrily;wellC.angry;badD.angrily;worseA
9、AA A()5.The old man is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongestA A考考点点精精讲讲一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化1.单音节词和部分双音节词(1)单音节词末尾加-er和-est，如果末尾是-e，则只加-r和-st。longnicehardlongernicerharderlongestnicesthardest续表续表(2)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-
10、er和-est。hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-er和-est。busyearlybusierearlierbusiestearliest续表续表（4）少数以er结尾的双音节形容词,其比较级和最高级也是加-er和-est。clevercleverercleverest2.多音节词和部分双音节词(1)一般要在形容词和副词前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。slowlydangerousmore slowlymore dangerousmost slowlymost dangerous续表续表(2)以
11、“形容词+ly”结尾的副词,加more和most构成比较级和最高级。clearlymore clearlymost clearly2.不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注注意 1.有些形容词一般没有比较级，如wrong，empty，perfect等。2.形容词前加单词less或least，则表示“更不”或“最不”。3.形容词的最高级前一般加the，副词的最高级前可加也可不加the。另外，比较级特指时一般
12、也要加the。如：I know the shorter boy of the two.我认识那两个男孩中更矮的那个。二、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法二、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法原级（1)A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+BA、B两者程度相同Tom speaks English as well as Alice does.汤姆的英语说得和爱丽丝一样好。（2）A+谓语动词的否定式+as/so+原级+as+BA不如B Tom is not so old as Peter.汤姆不如彼得年龄大。续表续表比较级（1）A+谓语动词+比较级+than+BA比BHe is taller
13、 than I(am tall).他比我高。This bridge is wider than that one.这座桥比那一座桥宽。（2）A+谓语动词+比较级+than+any other+名词单数(+介词短语)=A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other+名词复数(+介词短语)A比任何其他人或物都（有“A是最”的意思）Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.=Lucy is taller than the other students in her class.露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。(露西是她班上最高的学生
14、)续表续表（3）A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+A是两者中较的It is the narrower of the two streets.它是这两条街道中比较狭窄的那一条。（4）比较级+and+比较级越来越Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。Its getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。续表续表（5）the+比较级,the+比较级 越，就越The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙碌就越开心。The sooner，the b
15、etter.越快越好。（6）A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+BA不如BThe skirt is less expensive than the dress.这条连衣裙不如那条连衣裙贵。续表续表最高级（1）主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+(单数名词)+in/of短语注注意 表示最高级必须有一定的范围。在某一范围内或某类人物中“最”The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。（2）主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语是最之一Beijing is one of the biggest
16、cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。续表续表（3）the序数词最高级可数名词单数第几最The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。（4）三者或三者以上选择的特殊疑问句用于三者或三者以上的比较Which do you like best,coffee,tea or juice?你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？注注意 1.进行比较时，比较的各方要对等，即比较的内容要一致。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
17、中国的人口比日本的人口多很多。2.在比较级前用even，still，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰,表示加强语气。如：That radio is even better.那个收音机甚至更好。Its still colder today.今天依然比较冷。The student made a lot more mistakes than I did.这个学生犯的错误比我还多很多。3.比较级中的“than”是连词，连接比较状语从句。但从句中如果有相同的成分，则往往需要省略相同的成分，故“than”后面带的人称代词是主格还是宾格不能混淆，因为意义不同。如：He wa
18、lks faster than I run.他走路比我跑步还快。He walks faster than Tom(walks).他走路比汤姆走路更快。I love you better than he does.我比他更爱你。I love you better than him.我爱你要胜过爱他。(比较级中than也可以作介词)4.最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用“of”或“among”，如不同类，则用“in”。如：Mike studies hardest of/among the students.麦克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。（麦克也是学生）Mike studies harde
19、st in the class.麦克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。（麦克不是班级）()1.Of the two trees，the one next to us is _.A.tall B.taller C.the tallerD.the tallest ()2.The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in _ way.A.simple B.simpler C.the simplest D.simplest考考点点演演练练C C C C()3.Jack looked at the teacher as _
20、as he could so that he could followed her example later.A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully D.most carefully()4.What do you think of receiving and giving gifts？I think the art of receiving a gift is _ than the art of giving.A.much more difficult B.very more difficult C.much difficult D.as difficu
21、lt asB BA A()5.As a student，we should study hard.Yes._ we study，_ results well get.A.The harder；the good B.The harder；the best C.The harder；the betterD.The hard；the good()6.Have you ever been to Shanghai，one of the _ cities in China？A.rich B.richer C.richest D.richlyC CC C()7.The relation between th
22、e two countries gets _.A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more peaceful D.bader and bader()8.Last week，both Jim and Tom hurt their legs in a football match.Today Jim is much _，but Tom is even _.A.well；ill B.well；
23、worse C.better；ill D.better；worseA AD D()9.I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _.A.faster B.sooner C.later D.longer()10.Of all the girls，Lisa danced _.She won the first prize.A.good B.well C.better D.bestA AD D形容词和副词主要在语法选择、完形填空和短文填空中考查。具体如下：1.语法选择：考查形容词和副词的三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级的用法。针对此类
24、试题，考生要熟记用原级、比较级和最高级的有哪些固定搭配、句型等，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。如：You will have a _34_ understanding of kites than before.（2020广东）AgoodB.betterC.best D.the best解析解析：本题有一个比较级的标志词than，所以答案选B。2.完形填空：完形填空考查的是词汇的辨析，对形容词和副词的考查主要是同类词义辨析及不同类形容词和副词辨析。针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑来确定正确答案。如:Wh
25、en he was leaving,the shop keeper _45_ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.（2020广东）A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly解析：解析：根据上下文可知此句意为：“当他将要离开时，商店管理员突然告诉他耳朵有特价。”所以答案选D。3.短文填空：短文填空对形容词和副词的考查主要是侧重原级，比较级和最高级以及它们的意思。针对该题型，考生需首先确定空处填的词为形容词或副词，再看看用哪一个级别，最后结合句意确定所填的形容词或副词。如：Up till
26、now,she has already raised _75_ than$17,000!（2020广东）解析解析：本题句子中有标志词than,所以用形容词或副词的比较级。结合句意可知，答案填more。一、语法选择（专练）一、语法选择（专练）To me,music is food and water.I cant live without it.I know this is not true for _.Many people dont go to concerts or listen to music records,and they get along quite _.But music i
27、s everywhere in our life.For example,when you watch films or TV plays,do you find them _ if there is no music?Of course that would be boring!And when 1 12 23 3you are waiting for the train or the plane,you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem _.It is true that music is everywhe
28、re in our life.Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the _ sound of the sea.Some enjoy listening to the singing of the _.Those sounds are some kinds of music.So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other.Of course,as a music writer,it has 4 45 56 6_ meaning for me because it is t
29、he most important thing in my life.Someone said,“Music is one of _ entertainments around the world.Through music,a child can go into a world of beauty,learn to take care of others and make his mind and body as _ as possible.”7 78 89 9Another said,“Music is all my life.Its even _ than my life.To me,m
30、usic is everything.”1010()1.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one()2.A.the bestB.betterC.bestD.well()3.A.boringB.boredC.more boringD.more bored()4.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.the shortest()5.A.peacefulB.more peacefulC.most peacefulD.the most peacefulC CD DA AB BA A()6.A.birdB.birdsC.birdsD.birds()7.A.
31、specialB.more specialC.most specialD.the most special()8.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful()9.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.the healthiest()10.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most importantB BD DD DA AB B二、完形填空（专练）二、完形填空（专练）Once there was a baby eag
32、le（鹰）living in a nest（巢）on a cliff（山崖）.He loved his _ nest.Here he had all love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide.Many times each day,the mother would come and fill him with _ food he liked.The baby eagle grew strong day by day and felt _ all the time until one day,his mother sto
33、pped coming to the nest.The baby eagle cried and cried,but _ could hear him.1111121213131414Then one day the mother eagle appeared _ at the top of the cliff again.She looked down at her baby and said,“Here is some tasty food.All you have to do is come _ and get it.”“But how?”The baby eagle cried out
34、 _.“I cant do that.Please come down here!”Hearing this,his mother flew fast down and pushed him out of the nest.151516161717The baby eagle fell down,head first.“How can you put me down?Now I am sure to die!I hate you!”He shouted at his mother _.The ground rushed _,faster and faster.The baby eagle st
35、arted to flap his wings as he screamed with fear.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his wings and he wasnt moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Whats going on here?”he asked.18181919“You are flying!Finally you have made it!”His mother was very
36、 _ to see this.2020()11.A.strangeB.comfortableC.modernD.expensive()12.A.deliciousB.hotC.coolD.terrible()13.A.nervousB.sadC.happyD.surprised()14.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody()15.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.unhappilyD.stronglyB BA AC CA AA A()16.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.worriedly()17.A.excit
37、edlyB.amazinglyC.heavilyD.sadly()18.A.joyfullyB.happilyC.busilyD.angrily()19.A.smallerB.longerC.thickerD.closer()20.A.pleasedB.afraidC.angryD.poorC CD DD DD DA A三、短文填空（专练）三、短文填空（专练）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Chinese dishes are very _ in the north and south.But in most parts of
38、China,there is one kind of food in common.It is baozi,one of the most popular food in China.2121Baozi is made in different sizes.The smallest kind is xiaolongbao.Each one is as _ as a ping-pong ball.The fillings of baozi are _ different.Usually baozi is filled with vegetables or pork.In the south,ma
39、ny people also put _ fillings such as sugar in baozi.Some baozi even have soup inside.People drink the soup before eating the baozi.Some people think its _ to make this kind of baozi.But in fact,its very easy.2222232324242525_,we put a jelly(啫喱)of gravy（肉汁）inside a baozi.Next,we put the baozi in a p
40、ot on a fire.Later,when the baozi gets _,the jelly turns into soup.Baozi is an important kind of _ food to Chinese people.Not only Chinese but also many foreigners like baozi.They call them Chinese dumplings,the _ name as jiaozi in English.Have you tried baozi before?Is it _ or bad for you to eat?Welcome to share your idea with us.2626272728282929303021._22._23._24._25._26._27._28._29._30._differentdifferentsmallsmallalsoalsosweetsweetdifficult/harddifficult/hardFirstFirsthothottraditionaltraditionalsamesamedeliciousdelicious
