1、英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 1 页(共 11 页)2023 年高三 2 月大联考(新高考卷)(新教材)英语全解全析及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B A B A C A B C A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A C B B B B C C A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D D C C B A B A C D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C D C A G E A F D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A D B C C A B
2、 C D 51 52 53 54 55 D A A C B 第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)分)15 CBABA 610 CABCA 1115 CACBB 1620 BBCCA 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 37.5 分)分)A【语篇解读】这是一则介绍英国巨石阵的旅游广告。21.D 【解析】细节理解题。本题 C 项干扰性较大。根据“be able to enjoy a virtual sunrise as the sun rises over
3、the prehistoric stones!”可知,游客在这个中心只能观赏到虚拟的日出,所以排除 C。根据“large souvenir shops”可知答案是 D。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Price 部分中的信息“Adult:44.00 Child(3-16 Years):41.00”可知,一对年轻夫妻和他们的五岁儿子应当支付 129 英镑(44*2+41),故选 D。23.C 【解析】意图推断题。本文是一则广告,目的就是吸引读者。encourage“鼓动,怂恿”。故选 C。英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 2 页(共 11 页)B 【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。乔治斯(George
4、s)和他父亲发明了一种叫 Tree T-Pee 的设备,用以帮助农民灌溉树苗。在拉投资的时候,一位投资人要求提高产品价格以追求更高利润,但是他始终将顾客的利益放在第一位,因而被拒绝投资。最后,他的设备得到了另一位投资人的青睐。24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like so many brilliant innovations,their big idea was born out of their need to find a better way to complete a task more easily.Georgesdecided to try something dif
5、ferent.”可知,他们当初发明 Tree T-Pee 的目的是减轻他们的劳动负担。25.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At first,the farmers didnt think much of their idea and stuck to the conventional ways”可知,农民起初仍坚持用传统方式灌溉树苗,由此可推知,他们对 Tree T-Pee 并不信任。26.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thinking Georges was new to the field,Kevin stepped out.”可知,凯文选择不给乔治斯投资的原因是认为他
6、缺少商业经验。27.B 【解析】推理判断题。本文第三段谈到:乔治斯利用他的设备致力于帮助农民。在第四段谈到:他的每个产品的生产成本为 2.95 美元,但只卖 4.5 美元一个。投资者凯文奥利里(Kevin OLeary)希望获得更大的利润,并将每个产品的售价提高到 12 美元,以吸引更多的经销商,但乔治斯坚持把顾客利益放在第一位的信念。最后一段谈到:投资者约翰被他打动了,答应给他投资。这个故事说明:我们坚守自己的价值观必有回报。C【语篇解读】英国人对茶有着独特的情感,各有独特的饮茶理由以及独特的茶道。当作者迈出国门旅居奥地利,深切感受到这里的红茶已经不是英国红茶那个味儿了。28.A【解析】推理
7、判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever heard that all British people are labeled as tea-fanatics?Well,ever since I arrived in Austria,Ive been proving that this stereotype(刻板印象)is real.”可知,所有英国人都被贴上“茶迷”的标签,而这种刻板印象在奥地利是真实的,即奥地利人认为英国人都是茶迷。故选 A。29.C 【解析】推理判断题。画线句意为:现在你可能在想在国外喝茶有什么大不了的,对吧?通过这句话引出下文。作者在下文反对这个观点。故选 C。
8、30.D 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段。根据文中信息“But accepting an unexpected cup of fruit tea is nothing compared to the nightmare(噩梦)of being offered a big cup of black tea when there is not a single drop of milk to be found anywhere in the entire building.”可知答案是 D。31.A 【解析】标题判断题。英国人喜欢茶,但是在国外,红茶已经不是英国的红茶,所以“Not My
9、Cup of Tea”作为本文的标题非常好。故选 A。英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 3 页(共 11 页)D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要讲了睡眠不足会影响减肥的效果。32.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But many often struggle to keep the pounds creeping(缓慢行进)back onkeep the weight off for good”可知,减肥的人经过一番努力体重会悄悄回来,而更好更长的睡眠模式能长久地使体重下降。由此可推知画线词所在句说的是不好的睡眠会削弱减肥的效果。故选 C。33.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段,睡眠不足或
10、睡眠质量不好会增加患高血压的风险。睡眠不足还与糖尿病、心脏病有关。科学家还认为不好的睡眠会导致减肥反弹。由此可知,第二段主要分析了睡眠不足的危害。故选 D。34.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段写了实验过程:195 个成年人通过低卡饮食成功减重 12%。随后跟踪监测他们的睡眠模式。第四段分析结果:睡眠不足 6 小时的人比睡眠超过 6 小时的人体重增加 1.3 个百分点,睡眠质量差的人比睡眠质量好的人体重增加了 1.2 个百分点。由此可知科学家是通过对比得出了实验结果。故选 C。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact that sleep health is so stron
11、gly related to weight-loss maintenance is important since many of us dont get the recommended amount of sleep needed for optimal(最佳的)health and functioning”可知,事实上,睡眠健康与减肥密切相关,这一点很重要,因为我们中的许多人没有获得最佳健康所需的睡眠推荐时长。由此可推知,很多人存在睡眠不足问题。故选 A。第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 12.5 分)分)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家庭
12、对一个人的重要性,而且这个重要性贯穿一个人的每一个重要时期。36.G 【解析】考查上下文衔接。本空前面谈到:一个充满爱的家庭可以满足每个家庭成员的身心需求;本空后面谈到:健康的家庭还承认每个人都是独立的,而且尊重每个家庭成员的独特差异。由此说明,本空在谈家庭的积极支持和指导对一个人的重要性。37.E 【解析】考查段首句。本段主要在谈:孩子们从父母的选择和互动中观察和学习。父母双方都认同的、明确定义的价值观可以向孩子展示如何以健康的方式与世界打交道。由此可知,本段在谈父母的榜样作用。38.A 【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段首句谈到:家庭为那些不能自己照顾自己的孩子提供保护。再结合本空后面“They
13、 need to stay aware of all areas of their childrens lives”信息可知,本空在谈:父母需要密切关注他们的孩子。39.F 【解析】考查上下文衔接。本空前面有“Parents must devote themselves to being present for children and spending time with them.”;本空后面有“But every minute that parents spend engaging in positive and meaningful activities with children”,
14、But 表示转折,说明本空在谈:在处理事业和成年后的许多复杂 英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 4 页(共 11 页)问题时,要做到与孩子尽可能待在一起很难。40.D 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据本段的首句可知,本段在谈父母老了的时候子女对他们的照顾。再结合本空后面的举例“For example,they offer financial support and emotional companionship to their parents.”可知,本空在谈:当这种情况(成年子女承担起照顾或赡养年迈父母的角色)发生时,他们可能是在为父母提供保护。第三部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分语言运用(共
15、两节,满分 30 分)分)第一节第一节(共(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在垃圾填埋场捡到一只被遗弃的猫,并与之成为好朋友。41.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文中“what others call rubbish”可知,卸完东西后,莱尼四处看看别人扔掉了什么。42.A 【解析】考查名词。根据后文中“we often talked about the treasure that Lenny found at the dustbin”可知,作为一个经常在别人所谓的垃圾中发现宝物的人,莱尼有时会带回家他所谓的“伟大发
16、现”。43.D【解析】考查名词。捡垃圾当然是因为穷,所以作为一个经济拮据的年轻家庭,我们很感激他的发现。44.B【解析】考查名词。根据后文中“even outside the box”可知,然后莱尼看到垃圾堆里的一个鞋盒在轻微地动。45.C【解析】考查副词。当他小心翼翼地把它捡起来拆开时,他发现是一只小猫。46.C【解析】考查形容词。本空与下一空互为关联。小猫已经与人类熟悉,所以尽管它非常害怕,但还是跳到了他的怀里寻求庇护。47.A【解析】考查形容词。这只小猫不是野生的,已经熟悉了人类。48.B【解析】考查形容词。令人难以置信的是,竟然有人残忍地把这只猫留在那里等死。49.C【解析】考查名词。
17、根据后文中“he did not 51 they should be household pets”可知,我丈夫从来不是个爱猫的人。50.D【解析】考查形容词。莱尼在一个农场长大,在那里猫是抓老鼠的必需品。51.D【解析】考查动词。因此他觉得猫不应该成为家庭宠物。52.A【解析】考查动词。但莱尼知道他不能把猫留在那里,即使是在盒子外面。53.A【解析】考查名词。在辛迪的关爱下,威斯克思茁壮成长。attention 此处用作熟词新义,意为“特别照料”。54.C【解析】考查名词。莱尼和威斯克思也成为了朋友。55.B【解析】考查动词。我们相信威斯克思永远感激莱尼在那宿命之日的拯救,我们也经常谈论莱尼
18、在垃圾箱里发现的“宝藏”。第二节(共第二节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者刚到香港时的所见所闻。56.be seen【解析】考查被动语态。此处表示“被看到”,故用被动语态,且根据空前的could可知,此处应 英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 5 页(共 11 页)填be seen。57.What【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,且表示“什么”,故填What。58.widely【解析】考查副词。空处作状语,修饰动词used,故用其副词形式。59.were【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根
19、据全文语境可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,且主语是The people,故谓语用复数形式。60.from【解析】考查介词。句意:我非常感激能得到来自他们的帮助。此处表示“来自”,故填from。61.a【解析】考查冠词。at a loss意为“不知所措,困惑”,是固定短语。62.nearest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。空前有“the”,且根据语境可知,此处表示“最近的”,故用形容词的最高级形式。63.awareness【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处作had的宾语,且根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词形式。64.studying【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend ti
20、me(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定用法。65.to acquire【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是make the most of ones time to do sth.固定用法,故用动词不定式。第四部分第四部分 写作(共两节,满分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)分)第一节(满分第一节(满分 15 分)分)【参考范文】【参考范文】To enhance our awareness of labor and cultivate the habit of saving food,our class organized a field trip to a nearby far
21、m last Saturday.As scheduled,we got together at our school gate at 7 oclock.Then,with a strong sense of curiosity,we took the bus to the destination.Once there,we were shown around the farm,where various animals,plants and crops jumped into sight eagerly.Afterwards,we were divided into different gro
22、ups to help the farmers with the farm work.The trip was short,tiring but fruitful,through which we learned how hard the farm work is and the importance of cherishing what we eat.一、评分原则一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中减去 1 分。4.
23、评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 6 页(共 11 页)二、内容要点二、内容要点 1.活动目的(4 分);2.活动内容(6 分);3.活动感受(5 分)。三、评分标准三、评分标准 第五档第五档(1315 分分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的:完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的 覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较
24、复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档第四档(1012 分分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的:完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档第三档(79 分分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的:基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容,但
25、覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档第二档(46 分分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者:未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档第一档(13 分分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者:未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,
26、原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分不得分(0 分分):未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、错误扣分四、错误扣分 1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多,可降一档,如语言表达较好,可打该档最高 英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 7 页(共 11 页)分或上升一档。2.在同一档次内(如第五档中的 1315 分),根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。1 个错误,取该档次分值的高线 15 分。2 个错误,取该档次分值的中线 14
27、 分。3 个错误,取该档次分值的低线 13 分。45 个以上错误降一档(第四档的高线 12 分),8 个左右错误取其降档后的低线 10 分。3.格式错误,从总分中减去 2 分;跑题应视其情况,对应第三档至第一档中第一条,酌情给分。第二节(满分第二节(满分 25 分)分)【参考范文】【参考范文】At that time,the girl happened to stop beside the tree,seemingly attracted by toys.She reached up her tiny hand toward a toy,picked it up,stared at it an
28、d talked about something with her father happily.All the people concentrated on the things they were interested in.Nobody noticed the Christmas tree was moving further in her direction.Mr.Carlisle realized the tree hadnt been properly secured in its stand.In a moment,it came crashing down on the chi
29、ld,in which case the girl and the people around her would be injured.Mr.Carlisle hadnt moved so fast in years.He went across the street in an instant and the child was put in his arms at a safe distance from the disaster.At the same time,without thinking,he let out a shout“Get out of the way”to peop
30、le nearby.All the people ran away in all directions in time,successfully avoiding the collapse.He saved many people from being hurt.Holding little Bethie Simpson tightly against his chest,he stood there with a real smile crossing his face.读后续写评分原则 读后续写评分原则 一、评分原则一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分,按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时,主
31、要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分;(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 8 页(共 11 页)二、评分标准二、评分标准 第七档
32、(2225 分)创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。第六档(1821 分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义比较连贯。第五档(1517 分)创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表
33、达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第四档(1114 分)创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关;使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第三档(610 分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节;所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解;未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。第二档(15 分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文
34、,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节;所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。第一档(0 分)未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。三、错误扣分三、错误扣分 1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多,可降一档,如语言表达较好,可打该档最高分或上升一档。2.在同一档次内(如第七档中的 2225 分),根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。1 个错误,取该档次分值的高线 25 分。2 个错误,取该档次分值的中线 2324 分。34 个错误,取该档次分值的低线 22 分。5
35、6 个以上错误降一档(第六档的最高分 21 分),8 个左右错误取其降档后的最低分 18 分。英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 9 页(共 11 页)听力原文:听力原文:Example:M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.Text 1 M:What a busy year!Ive read four books,which is only half of the year before.W:Well,thats not too bad.I finished six,so one book
36、every two months.Text 2 W:Can you turn off the TV?Its time for the children to go to bed.M:Hold on.Im going to wash my hands quickly I just knocked over a glass of milk on them and onto the floor.W:Just go to wash your hands,dear.Ill tidy up the floor.Text 3 M:I was joking when I said I couldnt come
37、 to your party.I should have made that clear.W:I thought you werent coming.M:I wouldnt miss it for the world.W:You scared me when you said you couldnt come.No worries,though.At least youre here now.Text 4 M:Hey,are you using this machine?W:Dont worry.Im done with it.Its all yours now.Im going over t
38、o the weightlifting area for a bit.M:OK,I was just checking.I hope you enjoy your workout.Text 5 M:Look at the prices of the fruit here!Why dont we go somewhere else?W:Because this place has the best fruit.Id rather pay more for good fruit than bad fruit.Text 6 W:Hello,Tom.This is Jane.Its Julies bi
39、rthday tomorrow.We are going to the cinema.Would you like to join us?M:Id like to,but I have to prepare for the English test on Tuesday.When will the film start?W:At 14:30.M:I think Ill do some review,and then I will join you.W:OK.Well get there by car.But it is more convenient for you to take the s
40、ubway or bus.M:Ill take the subway there.W:OK.You first meet us at the McDonalds near the cinema a quarter earlier before the film starts.Well be having some drinks there before it starts.M:OK.See you then!Text 7 M:So how is everything in the house?Is the air conditioner working well?英语 全解全析及评分标准 第
41、10 页(共 11 页)W:Well,it makes an awful lot of noise,which makes it hard for me to sleep sometimes.M:Oh,really?Ill have someone check it.How about the refrigerator?You said it wasnt cooling properly.W:Oh,its working fine now,thanks.M:Good,and is the washing machine OK?W:Yes,since you had it fixed last
42、year,it has been working well.I want to talk to you about the sofa,though.Its really uncomfortable.Maybe its time to replace it.How old is it,anyway?M:Well,I admit it is pretty old.About 20 years old,I guess.Maybe it is time to think about a new one.Text 8 M:What is this book here?I recognize some o
43、f the words,but Ive never seen most of them before.W:Thats not mine.Its my brothers.He is taking a French class.M:I didnt know English and French are so similar.W:Oh,yes.English borrows a lot of words from French,Spanish,and even German.M:Really?Can you give me some examples?W:Restaurant,menu,chef,s
44、aladthese are all French words.They are pronounced differently in French,though.M:I never knew that.What else?W:Let me thinkWell,mosquito and cigar are Spanish words,as are many city names in America.M:So English is really just a mix of a bunch of other languages?W:I guess you could say that.M:Langu
45、age learning is such an interesting thing!Can you teach me some words after school every day?W:No problem!Text 9 M:Were going to have a presentation and a math test.But I havent done a thing.W:You have to cut other things if you want to get good grades.M:Actually,the presentation is not a big deal,b
46、ut math has been a rock on my mind.It is so difficult that I dont understand it at all.Im really worried now.W:We could work together.Maybe some discussions can help you.M:Better yet,maybe you could prepare the presentation for me.W:Forget it!That would be cheating.M:All right,all right.Im just joki
47、ng.Any more ideas?W:Well,you just need more practice.Practice makes perfect,you know.M:Time is limited.Well have the math test next Friday,and Ill have a basketball match this Thursday with my friends.W:Oh,I think your immediate task is to prepare for the test.I mean youd better ask your friends to
48、put off your game till next weekend.Ill prepare some math resources for you and I can lend my notes to you.M:OK,Ill take your advice and be absorbed in the test in the following days.英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 11 页(共 11 页)Text 10 M:Hello,everyone.Today Id like to introduce Pumpkin Letters to you.Back in April 2
49、020,Arnav Mishra,a high school student,knew that his grandparents were really missing seeing their family.He and his little sister started writing letters and making cards for them.But he didnt stop there.He knew that there were other grandparents and seniors who were also missing their grandchildren.Thats where the idea of Pumpkin Letters came in.Pumpkin Letters encourages interested kids to sign up as volunteers on the website.After that,Arnav will send over all the information youll need to get started.He collects the completed letters and artwork from volunteers,and sends them to the orga