1、高考英语语法填空精选练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）Mobile payments have made our life(1)(convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step(2)(far), allowing customers to pay using just(3)fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel Universi
2、ty in London can pay for items(4)(use) the special vein(静脉）pattern in their fingertips,(5)(report) The Telegraph. Its the worlds first store(6)(make) use of such technology.This new method of payment(7)(mean) that customers can pay for items in just three(8)(second).Sthaler, the company behind the t
3、echnology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪）to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customers bank details,(9)are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers details around the globe.The company said doze
4、ns of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3, 000 students out of 13, 000(10)November.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（二）Economic development is necessary in the development of society, but（1）_ to find and keep a balance between ma
5、king progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. Here is an example of big challenges（2）_（lead）to great solutions.In the 1950s, in an effort（3）_（deal）with the problems of floods, droughts and lack of electricity, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan Dam across the Ni
6、le.（4）_，the proposal met with peoples protests,because that means some temples and cultural relics would（5）_（destroy）.In 1959，the government sought help from the United Nations. To decrease damage, a committee was set up and asked for help within the（6）_（globe）community. After many careful（7）_（inves
7、tigate）and tests, experts tried to preserve the cultural relics（8）_ taking them apart and moving them to a safe place（9）_ they would be rebuilt. Besides, fifty countries donated80 million to the project, which finally proved to be（10）_ success.This example shows the importance of working together to
8、 turn a problem to a solution. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, why not turn to the international community for help？1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（三）Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key
9、point for the control and(1)(prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes(2)others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for(3)(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners(4)(avoid) using their own chop
10、sticks to pick food from the plates and therefore(5)(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants(6)(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion,(7)also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.Ac
11、cording to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign(8)(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopstick
12、s for the liners. So far,(9)service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have(10)(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（
13、） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（四）One day, on the way to the airport, John, my Uber driver, asked if I was about 28 and I nodded. The next thing he said(1)(fill) my eyes with tears. Three years ago, Johns daughter passed away in(2)accident at 29 and left behind an 18-month-old son. He told me I
14、 reminded him of her, and thats the reason(3)he asked me. Why couldnt I bring her back(4)life? Why didnt I know her husband was silently suffering? How come I didnt dig(5)(far) to find out so I could help? We talked and talked as though we(6)(know) each other in our whole lives on our 25-minute driv
15、e to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears(7)(roll) down his cheeks. My heart melted into my stomach. He added, I am so sorry.Ive never met someone so kind-hearted and so(8)(friend). I felt like I lifted so many years of feelings off my mindto someone I didnt even know, but was wil
16、ling to listen.Always be a kind human. Have a listening ear, smile at(9)(strange), and show small acts of kindness throughout your life.(10)may mean more to them and help them more than you could ever imagine.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（五）Before I arrived in China last
17、fall, I had already spent six years(1)(learn) Chinese. However, I was only able(2)(increase) my vocabulary and study for tests. When it came to speaking, everything Id learned would (3)(sudden) escape me. When I started my freshman year at Beijing University, I got to know(4)to improve my Chinese.Ev
18、en if I found quite a few(5)(method), my Chinese didnt improve so quickly. I still struggled with grammar, tones and confidence, but when my freshman year ended, I felt(6)confident than ever. With the term over, I(7)(take) a trip alone to Shanghai and put what I had learned into use.As I look back o
19、n my first year of learning Chinese at university, I have benefited a lot owing(8)the support of my Chinese teacher. Although next years Chinese class is going to be very(9)(challenge), I know that I wont(10)(judge) by my grades. Im improving, and thats all that matters.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ）
20、6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（六）Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu,(1)made the world amazed.China became the third country(2)(send) a person into orbit,(3)(follow) the f
21、ormer Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became Chinas first astronaut in space. China was the first developing country to(4)(independence) perform a manned space flight.Chinas manned space program can be traced back(5)the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the countrys first space satellite,(6)(lau
22、nch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen,father of Chinas space program, proposed that the country(7)(start) its own manned spaceflight project.Shenzhou V started the new era of space(8)(explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts h
23、ave gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1, 089 orbits around Earth.China is now selecting(9)third group of astronauts and(10)(train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together Chinas first manned space station around 20
24、20.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（七）When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while(1)(explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost(2)(fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps
25、lead to?(3)(curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely(4)(mystery) steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing(5)just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum(6)(be
26、) worried sick if I didnt come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about(7)I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of ne
27、ver coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was(8)(absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain(9)all cost. I could hardly wait(10)(try) this adventure again.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（八）（CNN）Food labels detailing how much exercise i
28、s needed（1）_（burn）off a products calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.Physical activity calorie equivalent（PACE）labels could improve on labels（2）_ identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new（3）_（science）review.Under the proposed system,a small
29、 bar of chocolate would carry a label informing（4）_（consume）that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use（5）_ 200 calories per person per day, according to resea
30、rchers,（6）_ work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.But concerns（7）_（raise）recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in（8）
31、_（reduce）calorie consumption and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling. Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough,told CNN that（9）_ aim is to add PACE information to existing labels,rather than replace（10）_（they），in order to provide the public with more
32、information.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（九）Percy Shelley，an English poet，was born on August 4th，1792He is(1)（wide）thought of as one of the most important(2)（figure）of the Romantic Movement in English literatureShelley received early education at home and later，at the age
33、 of 12，(3)（admit）to Eton College，which has a long history of more than 500 years，(4)（date）back to the 15thcenturyThen he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18As(5)romantic poet，some of his poems，like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark，are among the most famous in English(6)，in
34、 his own time，Shelley was very unpopular for his political and(7)（religion）viewsFortunately，he successively（先后）met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin，his second wife，(8)later became famous as Mary Shelley，the author of the novel Franke
35、nsteinAbout a month before his 30thbirthday，(9)（welcome）his friend Leigh Hunt，Shelley sailed to LeghornDuring the stormy return voyage，his small boat sank and he drownedIt was not until days later(10)his body was washed ashore1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（十）During most of
36、 the Stone Age, people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt. They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley,(1)(harvest) wild grasses, digging up roots, and finding bird eggs. They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (芦苇秆) from its shores(2)(make) baskets.By around 10,00
37、0 BCE, Egypt had gotten so(3)(crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food. People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigs that they(4)(possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors. This is(5)we call the Agricultural Revolution today.But farming brought many other changes too.
38、Once people started planting crops, they had to defend the land(6)their crops were. There was more fighting. Soon people began to band together(7)larger communities that could fight better. They chose leaders.(8)(see) the advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more peopl
39、e to start farming and settle down under their leadership.Around 3,500 BCE, donkeys(9)(use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt, and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya. That made both places(10)(rich) than they were before. Together, the trade and the farming helped to start the
40、Old Kingdom.1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ）4.（ ） 5.（ ） 6.（ ）7.（ ） 8.（ ） 9.（ ）10.（ ）（十一）I used to frequently visit an old age home（1）_（manage）by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P.，India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late（2）_（eighty）. He served the Indian army and re
41、tired. He has one son who is well educated and also married. Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house（3）_ decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a（4）_（day）affair that I used to spend some time with h
42、im discussing what he was doing in the army,camp fun etc.，（5）_ he used to share with lots of joy.I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat. I saw him really very happy in my（6）_（present）. One day he told me with tears in his eyes I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like（7）_（live）some more years to spend happy time with you.
