1、考研英语作文详解考研英语作文详解讲解教师：XXX讲解时间：XXXE n g l i s h c o m p o s i t i o n d e t a i l e d e x p l a n a t i o n20 xx目录contents考 察 范 围S c o p e o f i n s p e c t i o n01真 题 简 析T h e k e y p l a n n i n g02备 考 工 作P r e p a r e f o r w o r k03写 作 技 巧W r i t i n g s k i l l s04PART 01考察范围S c o p e o f i n s p
2、 e c t i o n词汇逻辑语法 即 大 学 前 所 掌 握 的 所 有词 汇，需 要 熟 悉 掌 握 词 性 和词 义。基础词汇基础词汇 会 考 察 到 部 分 专 有 名 词或 者 全 新 的 短 语 搭 配，需 要根 据 最 近 的 网 络 热 词 和 时 事热 点 进 行 推 测。超纲词汇超纲词汇 即 考 纲 内 要 求 的 词 汇，需 要 熟 悉 掌 握 拼 写，词 义，词 性 和 相 应 的 短 语 搭 配。高频词汇高频词汇词 汇语 法主动句变被动句主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Egl:It is said that据说
3、/相传Eg2:I suggest that It is suggested that 0101简单句变从句名词性从句简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种定语从句状语从句0202A.主语从句:Egl:What worries many parents is that Internet or computergames may impact kidsstudy.Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discoveredTea 5,000 years ago.(it为形式主语that 从句为真正主语)语 法B
4、：宾语从句Eg1:Many Americans live on credit，,and their quality oflife is measured by how much they can borrow,not by how muchthey can earn.C.表语从句:Eg1:That is why China is called the“Kingdom of Bicycles”.Eg2:In team games，practice is what improves our sense ofcooperation.D.同位语从句Egl:(Martin Luther King)I h
5、ave a dream that one day thisnation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men arecreated equal.”(该句中a dream=that 从句，)语 法E含同位语句式A.人身份Eg.I am convinced that As a college student,I am convinced that l,as a college student，am convinced t
6、hat B.物 性质Eg.A strong will brings us power 插入语Egl:As I see，the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon，as I see，are diverse.Eg2:All of a sudden，the silence of the lake was broken bya scream.F定语从句:步骤:1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)2)在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who，whose，whom，where,which,whenEg
7、l:Taobao is a particularly popular website.?Taobao is aparticularly popular website，where/in which customers canpurchase various goods.语 法itit句式句式A.形式主语it is+被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do Egl:It is suggested/well-advised/supposed/proposedthat sb.should(not)do B.形式宾语Egl:An increasing number of students find
8、 it difficult tospell common words correctly.强调句强调句A强调谓语:Egl:I love you./I do love you./I did love you.B.强调句式:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。Egl:My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when Ihave difficulties in study.lt is my mother who/that always encourages me not to loseheart when I ha
9、ve difficulties in study.03030404语 法五、倒装五、倒装A.表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序)如never,seldom，hardly，scarcely，little,on noaccount，by mo means，in no case,Eg1:I will never agree.Never will I agree.B.Only+状语位于句首，主句半倒装。Egl:When my beloved is beside myself,I can feel the truehappiness.Only when my belo
10、ved is beside myself，can I feel the truehappiness.C.As/though倒装形式Eg1:Although she is a girl，Zeng Yike is called BrotherZeng.Girl as she is，Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.0505语 法六、双重否定六、双重否定Egl:no_is/are more _ than _In contemporary society，no means of communication is morepopular and common than c
11、ell phones.七、七、Ving/Ving/vedved状语状语A.两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。Egl:I climbed the stairs.I took a suitcase.I climbed the stairs,taking a suitcase.Climbing the stairs，I took a suitcase.B.两个动作主语一致，但前后发生，则可将先发生的动作写成Having+ved形式。Egl:He had lived in this
12、 city for years.He had nodifficulty finding the way home.Having lived in this city for years，he had no difficultyfinding the way home.06060707语 法八、排比结构八、排比结构Eg1:Studies serve for delight，for ornament and for ability.(Bacon)Eg2:We shall fight on the hills.We shall fight in thestreets.We shall fight b
13、lood and sweet and tears.(Churchill)Eg3:作为一种重要素质，自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。As a vital quality，confidence brings us power，arouses ourenthusiasm for life,and helps us to conquer difficulties.0808 考研英语的整体架构应富有逻辑，前后呼应，表达清晰，可以让别人一目了然的明白作文的表达整体架构整体架构逻 辑 写作逻辑应符合常理，且饶有趣味，每小段都引入新的观点且承接上一个观点细节描述细节描述PART 02
14、真题简析S c o p e o f i n s p e c t i o n题干分析逻辑布局框架搭建题干分析小作文：Directions:Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary School”project of your university.Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international student volunteer,specifying the detailsof the project.You should write about 100 word
15、s on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not Do not use your own name in the email.Use“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)框架搭建 根据题目要求，这封书信的基本思路可以是这样：首段表示很开心收到对方的咨询信息;中段介绍一下该项目的具体细节，比如主要目的、资助对象、支援者平时做什么(捐款捐物甚至组织慈善义卖13年真题charity sale)以及志愿者应该满足的条件，比如责任感(15年通知夏令营活动招募志愿者也涉及志愿者应该满足的条件);尾段可以告诉对方如有任何别的疑问可以邮件联系或给出其他联系方式，同时期待对方的加入。逻
16、辑布局-范文Dear Ethan,As the president of the“Aiding Rural Primary School”project in our University,I would like to take this opportunity to show our sincere gratitude to your inquiry of being an international school volunteer.The details of the project are as follows.Firstly,international volunteers are
17、 needed to teach English for poor children in backward and underdeveloped rural areas for one month.Secondly,basic requirements are proficiency in English,good interpersonal communication skills,proper manners,and a strong sense of responsibility.Lastly,your accommodation and transportation fees wil
18、l be covered by our university.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming题干分析大作文：Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay,you should1)de
19、scribe the picture briefly.2)interpret its intended meaning3)give your comments.题干分析 题目描述的是两个人在爬山，一个人太累想停下来，另外一个人给他递了一瓶水，告诉他要坚持下去题干分析 旨在提醒我们坚持重要性。首先，我们应该重视坚持，主要是因为坚持可以让我们完善自身，这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视坚持在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，坚持对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式忽视坚持，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。因此，从以上
20、图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面，我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面，我们应该培养青少年重视坚持的意识。只有这样，我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。框架搭建利用三段论进行阐述：首先，对于漫画中的现象进行详细描述，引出该漫画的主旨此次，详细描述该精神或品质给我们所能带来的进步和激励最后，总结全文，提出积极向上的观点和美好未来逻辑布局-范文 The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene:two men are climbing a hill,but one of them desires to give up due to tir
21、edness,while the other one encourages him to keep going.Undoubtedly,the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence.At the top of the list,we should attach importance to perseverance mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future
22、career promotion,and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.Whats more,we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth.Put it another way,in this ever-changing world,perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish.To sum up,if persistence misses
23、our attention in any possible way,we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence,it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon.For one thing,we should frequently use it to enlighten the young.For another,we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very
24、 vital to keep going toward our goals.Only by doing so,can we become winner in the face of difficulties.PART 03备考工作P r e p a r e f o r w o r k高频熟记卷面布局模板搭建 建 议 每 天 利 用 单 词 本或 者 a p p 进 行 背 单 词 活 动，设 定 每 天 3 0 到 1 0 0 个 单 词的 记 忆，要 求 中 英 文 可 用熟 悉 辨 识背诵单词背诵单词 单 词 的 记 忆 更 多 要 靠从 文 章 中 获 取，不 仅 可 用简 明 意 赅
25、的 了 解 单 词 的 大意，也 可 以 积 累 英 语 好 词好 句阅读文章阅读文章 可 以 在 交 友 网 站 与 国外 友 人 进 行 英 语 交 流，掌握 基 础 的 口 语 词 汇 和 兴 趣日常交流日常交流 定 期 练 习 作 文，书 写日 记，并 不 断 地 替 换 高 级词 汇作文练习作文练习高频熟记模板搭建 准备一套属于自己逻辑的模板，替换自己喜欢且熟悉掌握的高级词汇以及表达 模板需要不断更新，遇到更好的语句和谚语，可以灵活地进行套用 但是模板的选择和定制不能太过生硬死板，语言应灵活把握其可阅读性卷面布局 作文字体应当干净整洁，在此基础上可以练习更加美观但不妨碍阅读的字体 段
26、落分配应合理，切忌头重脚轻，或是比例不协调，尽量美观 在平时练习中需要把控好时间，美观的前提下要完成作文PART 04写作技巧W r i t i n g s k i l l s跳脱舒适圈正能量 跳脱出平时比跳脱出平时比较基础的词汇和表达，较基础的词汇和表达，尽量使用更高级更能尽量使用更高级更能体现英语水平的结构体现英语水平的结构跳脱舒适圈替换高级词汇替换高级词汇避免”very”,”a lof”,”more and more”等常用词汇，换用“extemely”,”myraid”,”an increasing number of”会使作文显得不那么学渣掌握常用超纲的高级表达掌握常用超纲的高级表达
27、如使用：simultaneously-与此同时，tremendous-巨大的，numerous-许多的 请 输 入 你 所 需 要 的 内 容，并 可 以 对 文 字 进 行 修 改。请 输 入 你 所 需 要 的 内 容，并 可 以 对 文 字 进 行 修 改。请 输 入你 所 需 要 的 内 容，并 可 以 对 文 字 进 行 修 改。请 输 入 你 所 需 要 的 内 容，并 可 以 对 文 字 进 行 修 改。输入标题输入标题正能量使用积极健康的词汇和语句，写作时的表达尽量客观，减少口语化。积极健康总结时语句应呼应主题，引导人们向美好的方向奋斗向上引导eg:Not only promote our health,but prepel mindset of people as welleg:Only we hand in hand,can we erect a better future!只有我们携手共进，才能铸就美好的未来!不仅能促进我们的健康，也能促进人们的心态考研英语考研英语 成功上岸成功上岸讲解教师：XXX讲解时间：XXXE n g l i s h c o m p o s i t i o n d e t a i l e d e x p l a n a t i o n20 xx
