1、高考英语重点介词用法01with(1)与一起Comewithme.(跟我一起来吧。)(2)具有,带有We bought a housewitha garden.(我们买了个带有花园的房子。)The girlwithred hair is my sister.(那个红头发的女孩是我姐姐。)He looked at herwitha hurt expression.(他带着受伤害的神情看着他。)(3)持有,随身携带I have no moneywithme.(我没带钱。)Its going to rain. Take an umbrellawithyou.(要下雨了,记得带伞。)(4)以,使用Sh
2、e wrote the letterwitha pencil.(她用铅笔写那封信。)He caught the ballwithhis left hand.(他用左手接球。)The road is pavedwithstones.(这条路用石头铺砌。)(5)因为,由于She was shiveringwithcold.(她冷得直发抖。)She blushedwithembarrassment.(她难为情得脸红了。)(6)表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形She sleepswiththe window open.(她爱开着窗户睡觉。)She stoodwithher back to me.(她
3、背对我站着。)(7)随着,由于The shadows lengthenedwiththe approach of sunset.(随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。)Skillcomeswithpractice.(熟能生巧。)02 by(1)不迟于,在之前Can you finish the workbyfive oclock?(你五点钟前能完成工作吗?)(2)在期间We decided to travelbynight.(我们决定夜间旅行。)(3)靠近,在旁边。相当于besideCome and sitbyme.(过来挨着我坐。)(4)经过。相当于pastHe walkedbyme without
4、 speaking.(他一言不发从我身边走过。)(5)表示方式Switch it onbypressing this button.(按下这个开关启动它。)I will contact youbyletter.(我会给你写信联系的。)(6)由于They metbychance.(他们不期而遇。)He succeededbyhard work.(他由于努力而成功了。)(7)按照,从看Bymy watch, its two oclock.(我的表是两点钟。)Bylaw, you are a child until you are 18.(按照法律规定,18岁之前是未成年人。)(8)表示触及或抓住的
5、人或物的部分She seized herbythe hair.(她揪住他的头发。)Pick it upbythe handle.(抓着手柄把它提起来。)(9)表示程度、数量The bullet missed himbytwo inches.(子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。)House prices went upby10%.(房价上涨了10%。)(10)与the连用,表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按以计算的时间Theyre paidbythe hour.(他们的报酬是按小时计算的。)We only sell itbythe metre.(我们只按米出售。)(11)常置于表示被动的动词后,
6、表示施事者I am frightenedbythe noise.(我被那响声吓坏了。)03 for(1)表示一段时间Im going awayfora few days.(我要离开几天。)(2)往,向Is the busforChicago? (这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗?)(3)支持,拥护Are youforor against the proposal?(你支持还是反对这个建议?)(4)为了,表示目的或功能Are you learning Englishforpleasure orforyour work?(你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作?)Its a machineforslicing
7、bread.(这是个面包切片机。)(5)因为,由于He got an awardforbravery.(他因英勇受奖。)I couldnt speakforlaughing.(我笑得说不出话来。)(6)换取He paid 200 dollarsforthe dictionary.(他花了两百美元买了那本字典。)Ill swap these two bottlesforthat one.(我要拿这两瓶换那一瓶。)(7)(表示对象、用途等)给,对Its a bookforchildren.(这是本儿童读物。)We got a new tableforthe dinning room.(我们给饭厅添
8、了一张新桌子。)(8)对(某人)来说(困难、愉快,有必要等)Theres no needforyou to go.(你不必走。)Its uselessforus to continue.(我们继续走下去也无用。)04beyond(1)在或向较远的一边The road continuesbeyondthe village up into the hills.(那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。)(2)晚于,迟于It wont go onbeyondmidnight.(这事不会延续到午夜之后。)He delayed the matterbeyondthe fixed time.(他把那件事拖过了
9、规定的时间。)(3)超过,除之外Our success was farbeyondwhat we thought possible.(我们的成功远远超过了我们的估计范围。)Shes got nothingbeyondher state pension.(除政府发的养老金,她什么都没有。)(4)表示不可能The bicycle wasbeyondrepair.(自行车已经坏得没法修了。)The situation isbeyondour control.(我们已无法控制这一局面。)(5)超出之外,非能及The handle was justbeyondmy reach.(我差一点儿才够得着把手。)The exercise wasbeyondthe abilities of most of the class.(这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。)2