1、2022年山东省德州市平原县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my son Davids middle school. He jumped onto the back seat and he asked me to help his study for his chemistry test. “Mom, I need to remember all the chemistry experiments. And I can hardly make it.”“You know, memoriz
2、ing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in exams if you work on trying to understand the knowledge.”David was open to my advice. it was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teac
3、h the chemistry experiments to me. Tonight, read the textbook. Prepare to teach.”Asking him to teach me was an unusual idea, but I made a decision to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you dont do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to mor
4、e learning than just trying your best to memorize the knowledge. On Tuesday afternoon, David sat down with his chemistry book facing me and said, “Okay Mum, lets study.” I wanted him to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on him. So instead we started with me asking him some s
5、imple questions. He knew some but not others. When he didnt know the answers, I encouraged him to check the book. He started checking things that didnt make sense. And he was actively trying to test his understanding. I was happy to see it. He wasnt memorizing; he was trying to make sense of things,
6、 which was exactly what I had hoped he would do.1Why did David ask his mother to help his study for his chemistry exam?ABecause he didnt pass the chemistry test.BBecause he had trouble remembering the chemistry experiments.CBecause he knew little about the chemistry experiments.DBecause he couldnt u
7、nderstand his teacher in class.2In the mothers opinion, which was the best way to study?AMemorizing.BTesting.CQuestioning.DUnderstanding.3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_”.Amaking him remember the knowledgeBasking him some simple questionsCasking him to teach meDencouraging him t
8、o check the book4What does the writer mean by saying “I couldnt be too hard on him.” in Paragraph 6?AIt was hard for me to understand David.BIt was hard for David to make me understand him.CI should be strict with David.DI should be patient with David.5Which can be the best title for the passage?AA
9、Creative MotherBDifficult experimentsCLearning from TeachingDPreparing for TeachingAs we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did
10、a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷). 6What is the survey mainly about?AScientific research.BEnvironmental protection.CEveryday habit.DSports life.7How many parts are there in the questionnaire?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.8What is known by the fewest
11、students?AAir pollution.BWater pollution.CNoise pollution.DGlobal warming.9What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart (图表)?A75%.B20%.C5%.D25%.10What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?AEnvironmental pollution is not serious nowadays.BAir pollution
12、is noticed by a large number of students.CThe students dont realize the situation of the environment at all.DFive kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.English is becoming more and more popular in ChinaIt can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant m
13、enusBut there are some problems when people use itPerhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your cityThey show public toiletsBut do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the lettersWorkers in our city are changing WC signs all ov
14、er the cityThe government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menusMany other places in China are following our stepsWC，or water closet，is old-fashioned EnglishIt sounds dirty to mesays Nancy，a young woman from the USThe old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladi
15、es/Women I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，she says，I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real EnglishFor example，when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province，I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou ProvinceHometown is a smaller place
16、in a provinceThe common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry，which should be No Entry，Direction of Airport should be changed to To the AirportAnd it is Room Rate，not Room PriceAnd remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the GreenThe next time you walk on the street or eat in th
17、e restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right11Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage？AChinese studentsBForeigners from other countriesCTeachers in ChinaDEnglish-speaking foreigners12Whats the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？_AIts nativeB
18、It should be changedCIt doesnt matterDIt can be used on signs13When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，_Ashe thinks it should be correctedBshe thinks it is dirtyCshe thinks it is properDshe likes to use it14Which of the following signs is Right？_ANot EntryBRoom PriceCTo the AirportDCare o
19、f the Green15What is the main idea of the passage？_AChinglish on menusBMoney spent on ChinglishCUsages of native EnglishDLetters of WCSome children were working in a wheat(小麦) field. Some worked hard and some didnt. But one small boy just ran here and there after the butterflies(蝴蝶) and sang happily
20、. In the evening, an angel(天使) came and said to the children, “Come now to the gate, and bring your sheaves(小麦捆) with you.”So the children came, bringing their sheaves, but the boy that had run after the butterflies came empty-handed.“No one can enter here without sheaves,” the angel told him. Heari
21、ng that, the small boy lowered his bead. Then all the other children cried out together. One said, “Dear Angel, let him in! In the morning, I was sick and this boy came and played with me, and showed me the butterflies. Also, he gave me one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”Another s
22、aid, “Dear Angel, let him in! At noon I fainted(昏倒) and fell down. This boy brought me water, and then he showed me the butterflies until I felt better. To me he also gave one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”And a third said, “Just now, as evening was coming, I was tired and I coul
23、dnt go on working. But this boy comforted me, showed me the butterflies, and gave me one of his sheaves.”And the other children said with one voice, “We also had sheaves of him, dear angel. _”The angel smiled, and reached his hand inside the gate and brought out a few sheaves. “Here are his sheaves!
24、” said the angel. “They are known and counted, every one.” And he said to the small boy, “Lead the way in!”16When did the angel appear?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon.DIn the evening.17The small boy lowered his head probably because _.Ahe couldnt find his sheavesBhis butterflies all flew
25、awayCthe angel was angry with himDhe felt it hopeless to enter by the gate18When a child was ill in the morning, the small boy _.Asang to himBplayed with himCgave him a butterflyDbrought him some water19Which of the following sentences can be put in _?AYoure too stupid!BThey are lost!CThank you!DLet
26、 him in!20What did the small boy probably feel at the end of the story?AHappy.BSad.CStrange.DShy.二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom. Good health makes us enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our future life. _21_ Although we have
27、 lots of good medical treatment nowadays, it is still necessary for us to learn how to stay healthy. If you want to become as fit as you wish, you must keep some rules in mind. Firstly, it is very important for us to eat more fruit and vegetables because vitamins (维他命) are provided by them. _22_ Sec
28、ondly, we have to keep a healthy diet and regular eating habits. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. _23_ Eat plenty of food high in protein (蛋白质). Thirdly, wed better take exercise every day. _24_ We have too much pressure (压力) from work or study today. Getting too tired all the tim
29、e may make us become weak when we meet some sudden accidents. It can also make us easily get sick. Finally, we have to give up those habits that are bad for us, _25_ In a word, if we pay attention to the things mentioned above, we will lead a healthy life.Asuch as drinking and smoking.BThey can keep
30、 us in good health.CDont eat food with lots of sugar and fat.DWe all know food is very important for all of us.EEnough sports can make our bodies strong and relax ourselves.FBut poor health makes us become less interested in everything around us.三、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意文相符的词，必要时进行词
31、形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。one, at, so, number, they, luck, lake, both, much, city, aroundDo you know that the falcon(猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world? It can fly _26_ a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird, it could fly _27_ fast that it would be safe from out of danger. Unfor
32、tunately, that is not true. What was causing the _28_ of falcons to drop so quickly? In America, there is an organization(组织) called DDT. It was harming the falcon eggs. _29_, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now. One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make _30_ n
33、ests(巢) in high places. In nature, _31_ they often choose nests on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs(悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in _32_. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air. They also like to return to the
34、same nesting place every year. _33_ the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays _34_ time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies. Many people all _35_ the world work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video came
35、ras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。say, sit, live, take, make, use, teach, try, wait, play, ret
36、urnMy grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found that nobody here _36_ chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I saw my grandpa _37_ quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I k
37、new he was lonely. Why not _38_ him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone _39_ for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?”He _40_ to the computer in my room. “Right here.” I said to him. Then I taught him how
38、 _41_ the internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He _42_ excitedly. Now he enjoys playing chess online and _43_ a lot of f
39、riends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather _44_ much more happily than before. Grandpa _45_ home in a few days. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Everyone has his or her own living habits. Buil
40、ding good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Lets find out. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains? Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). 2 Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维). Its
41、 good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. Why shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time? Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? Its because you put too much pressure on your neck. Its like putting two watermelons (about 27
42、kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that. Why shouldnt we rub(揉) our eyes? Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria(细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Clean them with
43、running water instead. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? After exercising, your skin is sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate(刺激) them too much. It might make you sick. Youd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a w
44、arm-water bath to relax.46How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? _47Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _48Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time? _49What should you do after exercising? _50You must have some other good living habits. Give two examples
45、, please. _五、看图作文51学校禁止中小学生将个人手机带入校园，你班学生就“学生是否应该将个人手机带入校园”展开激烈的讨论。请你根据提示写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）补充至少一条你自己的观点；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（4）100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. And the Ministry of Education requires primary and secondary school students not to bring personal mobile phones into the school. Students in our class have different ideas about this. Some students agree to the request. They think_
