1、2022年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选I like using emojis. Theyre quite funny. Compared with words, sometimes, emojis can express more. I have searched for some information about emojis and Id like to share it with you.Emojis appeared in 1999 with a set of 176 symbols made to show time, wea
2、ther and traffic. Today, there are over 2,000 emojis. In fact, emojis have become one of the fastest forms of communication in history and are widely used around the world.The top 10 most popular emojis are as follows.Top 10 Emojis of 20211Tears(眼泪) of joy6Folded hands2Red heart7Blowing a kiss3Rolli
3、ng(打滚) on the floor laughing8Smiling face with hearts4Thumbs up9Smiling face with heart-eyes5Loudly crying10SmilingIf you run out of words when expressing your feelings, emojis might work!1“_” was peoples favorite emoji last year.ASmilingBTears of joyCRed heart2Which is TRUE according to the materia
4、l?AEmojis were first used 23 years ago.BThere are 176 emojis today.CThe writer suggests using emojis often.Home Education Zoo ALIVE Teen VolunteersLove animals and kids? Want to help protect animals and the natural world? Have some time to give? Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenage
5、rs in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE, and become a volunteer.n Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children.n Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities.n Go on camping trips to explore(探索) nature and wildlife.n Help with the zoos activities and plan your own project.n Le
6、arn about the zoo, its animals, etc.n Attend a monthly meeting.(Usually held from 5 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month)At the meeting, volunteers receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo; give speeches about environmental subjects; get to know other volunteers.G
7、ive us a call at 646-467X. We are happy to share more information with you!3Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan _ for children.Acamping tripsBweekend activitiesCeducational movies4What do we know about the meeting?AVolunteers get training at the meeting.BAll the zoo workers must attend it.CIt is held
8、 every Sunday afternoon.5Whats the purpose of the reading?ATo give information about a zoo.BTo tell the importance of volunteers.CTo introduce an interesting program.Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from Th
9、e Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-w
10、ork hours. “There is a flexible (灵活的) learning timetable and the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,” Shan said. “The courses here dont cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, becomes
11、 a student of Tangs class. She used to think it difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai plans to attend an advanced (高级的) class. “Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,” said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her ag
12、e and feel full of energy once again.By January 2022, more than 36,000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into t
13、he world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can understand more about the artists styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,” said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.6What does Shan Lin th
14、ink of the guide videos?AThey are helpful.BThey are full of fun.CThey are challenging.7What do we know about Bai Li?AIts difficult for her to learn oil painting now.BShe has learned oil panting for 20 years.COil painting makes her feel young.8The underlined phrase “all walks of life” means “_” in Ch
15、inese.A世界各地B不同年龄C各行各业9What can we infer from the passage?AXiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshans students.BBai Li will continue learning oil painting.CTang Yingshan gets along well with his students.10What is the main idea of the passage?AOnline art education allows everyone to express themselves
16、.BMore and more people are showing interest in painting.COnline courses are becoming more and more popular.In a week leading up to A Big Sale on June 18th, 2022, Huang Yayi, a college student, received plenty of advertising (广告) messages on her phone. What worried her was that some online shops were
17、 new to her. “Ive never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know my phone number?” Huang says.Its terrible that others can get our personal information easily. It could be even worse if our personal information is used for much more serious acts, such as communication fraud (电信诈骗
18、). China Consumers (消费者) Association has done a survey on personal information leaks (泄露). About 85% of the people say theyve experienced leaks from their smart phones. Most say theyve got unwanted calls or messages.On November 1st, 2021, Chinas Personal Information Protection Law came into effect (
19、生效). The law has strict rules to strengthen (加强) the protection of personal information. According to the law, a persons name, date of birth, address and phone number are all personal information. Some personal information is regarded as sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, ID numbers and medical
20、 health.Many apps collect users information even when the app is not in use. They can get the phone book, photos and the users location. According to the law, collecting, using and processing personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving
21、away their personal information.For us, its important to raise awareness (意识) of protecting personal information. We need to fully understand the requests for personal information. If its not necessary, dont agree.11What can we infer from Huangs words?AThere was something wrong with her phone.BShe f
22、elt surprised at receiving the messages.CShe thought she was getting popular.12What does the survey done by China Consumers Association show?AMost people would like to receive calls or messages.BPeople dont mind information leaks.CInformation leaks are quite common.13What does the underlined word “s
23、ensitive” mean in Paragraph 3?A敏感的B安全的C感知的14According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?AAbout 85% of the people surveyed have experienced communication fraud.BPeoples date of birth and medical health are not included in personal information.CWe dont need to give away personal information
24、if we dont think it is necessary.15Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give an introduction to personal information leaks.BTo ask people to pay more attention to personal information protection.CTo raise awareness of the importance of Personal Information Protection Law.二、阅读还原5选5Storms are terrible
25、. Dangerous storms can cause people to die. Watch for flashes of lightning (闪电). Listen for thunder(雷鸣). _16_. So dont wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not cl
26、osed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. _17_.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really
27、want to play computer games, _18_. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games._19_. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunde
28、r can hurt your hearing.Lightning Strikes(雷击)Lightning does not strike people very often, _20_. If you do, call 120. Only trained medical workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.AA room with no windows is the safest p
29、lace to be.Bplease remember that it is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.CIf you cant find anywhere safe, stay out in the open.Dbut it doesnt mean that you will never see that happen.EThese are warnings sent by nature.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Liu Qing hasnt slept well for months. Every
30、day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesnt want to talk to anyone. She knows shes got depression（抑郁症 ）.Liu is one of many who suffer from（患）depression. According to World Health Organization（WHO）, about 264 mi
31、llion around the world are affected（感染）by depression. In China, depression affects around 54 million people and is one of the leading causes of suicide（自杀）.To bring depression to peoples attention, Zhang Nan, a 27-year-old photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei, started a photo project called Crinkled F
32、og. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people fighting with depression. “Although things have been better with people talking openly about it now, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness,” Zhang said.Depression is, in fact, a real illness. Just like your body
33、, your moods（情感）can fall ill, too. No matter how terrible it is, there are effective（有效的）treatments. A main problem is that people are ashamed of the illness and dont look for professional help. Experts suggest we take an active and open view of depression and support our friends and family members
34、who are experiencing depression.If you feel depressed, its best to do something about itdepression doesnt just go away on its own. Besides getting help from a doctor, here are some other tips.Exercise. Take a walk for about half an hour every dayor dance, or bike if you prefer.Share. When you know w
35、hats got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.Try to notice good things. Depression makes everything seem hopeless. So try to notice the good things in life.21Whats the matter with Liu Qing?_22How many people are affected by depression in China?_23Why did Zhang Nan started Cr
36、inkled Fog?_24Should people look for professional help when they suffer from depression?_25What else do you think can people do to fight depression besides the tips in the passage?_四、完形填空Once there was a wealthy king who often did things that drove people crazy.One day, the king placed a large _26_
37、in the middle of the road. He knew it was going to get in peoples way, but he ordered his servants to place it there on purpose _27_.The first group of people who were blocked (堵住) by it became _28_ immediately. “Doesnt he have anything better to do in his life than make people annoyed (使人心烦的)?” the
38、se people said. _29_ they thought it was only an act to draw peoples attention, they ignored (忽视) the rock and walked away.Few more groups of people were annoyed by the rock. And the rest didnt even look at it and _30_ walking.One day, a farmer, carrying plenty of vegetables, stopped to notice this
39、rock. Rather than walk past it, he _31_ to move it to the side of the road. Then it wouldnt get in peoples way.Because it was a _32_ rock, it took him a while to move it with great effort. And he had to sit down and _33_ before moving it again. But as he was taking a break, he saw something under th
40、e rock was shining. He went near it to have a look.He then _34_ it was a small bag made of gold. When he opened it, he found a note from the king: Congratulations! You are a kind and _35_ man. First, you clear the way for others. Second, you know that not all roadblocks are annoying. If one would li
41、ke to spend time and effort moving them, they can get more sometimes.26AgoldBrockCcake27AinsteadBeitherCanyway28AmadBexcitedCworried29AIfBBecauseCAlthough30AavoidedBcontinuedCpracticed31AtriedBregrettedCsupported32AroundBstrangeCheavy33ArestBreadCshare34AwishedBreportedCdiscovered35AbusyBwiseCcrazy五
42、、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has _36_ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, bu
43、t they usually choose red _37_ it means good luck.Chinese knots have _38_ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they _39_ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang
44、 Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art _40_ (accept) by more common people.Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different _41_ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may
45、 give a knot _42_ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each others love and wishes _43_ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now sil
46、k is widely used to make these clothing knots.Its _44_ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the _45_ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，
47、将划线部分译成英文或中文。Fang Wenshan, a famous lyric writer, has written many nice lyrics, including those for Jay Chou. 1. 然而，成功之路充满了困难。Born in a poor family, Fang had to work to pay for his education when he was young. 2. During each vacation, he did many jobs such as sending newspapers and working as a waiter. In order to make money, he never min
