1、2022年河南省南阳邓州市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选The First Lesson of “Tiangong Classroom”Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu opened the first lecture of Tiangong Class. The courses introduced several interesting experiments. It encouraged people to explore the science and love the sp
2、ace industry. Lets take a look at these experiments.Experiment 1A paper flower made on the earth is put into the space water ball. When the paper touches water, the water quickly enters into the paper. Paper takes in water and expands (膨胀), which will gradually flatten the creases (压平折痕) and create
3、a “flowering” effect.Experiment 2After putting a ping-pong ball into the water cup on the ground, it is floating (悬浮) because of buoyancy (浮力), but in space, when the ping-pong ball is put into the water cup, it “sinks (下沉)” and stays in the water, This is because buoyancy appears with gravity (重力).
4、 In the weightless (失重) environment of space, buoyancy almost disappears.Experiment 3An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) is put into a blue water ball. Most of the bubbles (气泡) produced by it stay in the water ball and turn into a bubble ball, like a blue earth. Inside the space station, the bubbles are no
5、t affected by buoyancy. Most of the bubbles remain in the water, while a few break through the surface.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What was the meaning-of doing these experiments?ATo help people travel into space.BTo let the world know more about China.CTo encourage people to follow the spirit of science.DTo make
6、 the astronauts famous.2What happens to the paper flower at last?AIt becomes pieces.BIt expands slowly.CIt turns into a bubble ball.DIt disappears.3Why does the ping-pong ball sink in the water cup in space?AIt takes in water.BBuoyancy almost disappears in space.CIt sinks because of the gravity.DSci
7、entists havent found the reason yet.4What can we learn from the last experiment?AThe blue water ball itself is like a blue earth.BBuoyancy always. affects the bubbles in the space station.CMost bubbles can stay their shape in the space station.DMost bubbles break through the surface.5Where is the te
8、xt most probably from?AA science magazine.BA school introduction.CA travel guide.DA students diary.One day a young man said to his good friend, “I can see that some day you will become rich,” His friend laughed, “How will I become a rich man?”The first friend said, “Yes, I can see it. It is written
9、on your forehead (额头).” The second one said, “All right, if I become rich, I will give you 10,000 rupees(卢比).” “Do you really mean it?” the first friend asked. “If so, write it down.” Then, the second one wrote it down and signed his name.The young man kept the note, but he never took his friend ser
10、iously. The agreement was made as a joke. Now, it happened that in 10 years one friend really became rich, while the other was still quite poor. By that time both friends had drifted apart and were living their own lives. Even so, the poor friend continued to keep the note although he felt that it w
11、as a joke.Unexpectedly, the poor man fell seriously ill. Just before he died, he said to his son, “Please bring me that box. Inside it, there is something valuable that I have kept for you.” After getting the box, he went on saying, “After I die, you go to this man and show him what he has written.”
12、 The son looked at the note and was surprised to learn what the rich man had promised.Soon the man died. The son took the note to the rich man who had many servants. The rich man read it and asked, “Did I write this?” The boy said, “I dont know. Before my father died, he gave it to me to give you.”
13、The son was near tears. The rich man explained to his secretary, “I promised this boys father that I would give him 10,000 rupees if I became rich. I have been rich for seven years; please calculate (计算) how much interest (利息) I have to give him except the 10,000 rupees. The secretary told him, “The
14、 extra 7,000 rupees; which makes it 17,000 rupees in total.”The rich man gave it to the boy, saying, “Take this directly to your mother. Dont go anywhere else first. This is how your fathers good friend kept his promise.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Why did the young mans friend laugh in Paragraph 1?AHe thought it
15、 was unbelievable.BHe thought the young man wanted to laugh at him that day.CHe thought the young man was silly.DHe thought there was no need to become rich.7What does the underlined phrase “drifted apart” in the third paragraph mean?A茫然不觉B各奔东西C颠沛流离D垂头丧气8What was in the box?AA diary.BA phone.CA note
16、.DA ring.9How much was the boy given in total?A10,000 rupees.B7000 rupees.C17,000 rupees.D170,000 rupees.10What does the writer want to tell the readers by this story?ARespect your friends because they may become rich one day.BIf you make a promise, you should keep it.CPeople should try their best t
17、o be rich and then help the poor.DPeople should depend on friends most of the time.A flying car has turned science-fiction into reality (现实) after successfully completing a test between two airports. The AirCar was invented by Professor Klein. It can turn from a car to a plane in just two minutes an
18、d fifteen seconds. Klein has wanted to build a flying car ever since he was little.Once it takes off, the AirCar can fly at a speed of around 120 miles per hour across distances of up to 600 miles. There is room for two people inside the car, which can carry 200 kilograms and can fly at a height of
19、up to 2500 meters. Upon landing, the wings fold up (折叠) and it turns into a car, making it short, and narrow enough to drive on the roads. So far, the car has spent 40 hours in the air, including its first flight between cities.Klein flew the car himself on the, 35-minute flight, and reported that t
20、he experience was very pleasant. After landing in Bratislava, he drove off the airport runway. He says the AirCar is a new type of transport and gives the driver a feeling of freedom.Some people hope that flying cars will one day be a big part of everyday life. Michael Cole believes that they will b
21、e widely used by 2030. He says this could make roads in cities less busy and reduce harmful pollution caused by cars clogging (堵塞) the roads.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What did Klein dream of doing when he was young?AMaking a flying car.BMaking a flying train.CMaking, a rocket -powered plane.DMaking a flying bu
22、s.12How many people does the AirCar can carry?ATwo hundred.BTwo thousand and. five hundred.CTwo.DTwo thousand and thirty.13What-did Klein think of his experience about flying the car himselfAScary.BEnjoyable.CTerrible.DBoring.14What will happen if flying cars are widely used?AThere will be more traf
23、fic accidents.BThe roads in cities will be busier.CThe air quality will be improved.DThere will be fewer types of transport.15What is the best title of the passage?AA great inventor.BAn unforgettable experience.CA flying car.DA successful test.二、阅读还原5选5Not getting enough sleep is bad for our health
24、and job. And those who sleep less may have higher risks of getting fat, having heart disease and other illnesses. To help you get the rest you need, _16_ Stick to bedroom routine (规律作息).You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night. You can do some helpful exercises, _17_Dont
25、 use your phone as an alarm clock.We know that we shouldnt use phones too much before bedtime. You may not know that even having your phone nearby isnt helping you sleep._18_Once youre in bed, practise deep breathing, then your brain knows that youre trying to relax and sends a message to your body
26、to do so._19_Curl your toes tightly (紧握脚趾) for seven seconds, and then relax. Repeat through each muscle group working up from your toes to your neck._20_By doing this can easily put you in a sleepy state and is exactly the reason why people “count sheep” to fall asleep.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选
27、项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。ARelax the muscle in your toes.BDo mindless (无需动脑的) activity.CI will tell you some easy ways to fall asleep faster.Dsuch as taking a hot bath or reading a book.EPractise deep breathing.三、完形填空先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The first day of school, our professor (教授) intr
28、oduced an eighty-year-old student who is called Rose to us. “Why are you in college at such an old age?” I later _21_ her. She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire (退休) and travel.”I was curious (好奇的) about what drove her accept t
29、his _22_ at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education _23_ now Im getting one!” she told me.We quickly became close friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk together. I was always _24_ her as she shared her experience with me._25_ the end of
30、 the term, we invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she _26_ us. As she began to express her prepared speech, she _27_ her note card on the floor. A little embarrassed she simply said, “Im sorry. Ill say freely, let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed, sh
31、e cleared her _28_ and began: “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying _29_, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _30_ your dreams, you die. T
32、here is a huge difference between growing _31_ and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one creative thing, you will turn _32_ years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any ability. The idea is to grow up by _33_ finding the opportunity in
33、daily life. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. The people _34_ fear death are those with regrets.”One week after graduation Rose died _35_ in her sleep with a smile on her face. Over two thousand college students attended
34、her funeral (葬礼) to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to begin.21ArepliedBtoldCaskedDsaid22AcourageBconditionCcharacterDchallenge23AbutBandCsoDor24Alistening toBleading toCtaking toDturning to25AOnBInCWithDAt26AtaughtBtreatedCtookDtrained27ApickedBdroppedCpracti
35、cedDposted28AeyesBearsCthroatDnose29AfitByoungChealthyDfunny30AloseBfindCachieveDdraw31AhappierBbetterColderDprettier32AtwentyBtwoCeighteenDnineteen33AneverBeverCalwaysDalready34AwhyBwhichCwhoseDwho35ApeacefullyBpainfullyCangrilyDregretfully四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。e
36、asyhaveIcarryshockthatquickpackagetoasOnce I saw off a friend to the railway station. We called a taxi and put several heavy _36_ in the trunk (后备箱). Getting off, a middle-aged man leaning (斜靠) on a crutch (拐杖) opened the door for us. After that, he took out a small dirty hat _37_ us. There are seve
37、ral one-dollar coins in it.I asked my friend if she _38_ some change. She shook her head. I had to give him all the only fifty yuan of change _39_ I had. He kept shaking the hat, as if he received so much money for the first time. It was clear that he was deeply _40_ to see the change.Not caring, we
38、 went straight to the trunk to fetch the packages _41_, because the train was about to leave and time was running out. My friend tried her best to take out one. Just _42_ she would pick up another, a dark hand reached out. “Let _43_ do it.” He picked up the package and stuck to carrying it for us to
39、 the railway station entrance. “No, thank you. Its not _44_ for you.” My friend and I could not bear for him to do so. “No, I must send you off.” He limped (一瘸一拐地) towards the station, his left hand leaning on a crutch and his right hand _45_ the large package.To my friend or me, this is an unforget
40、table memory.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Why shouldnt we smoke? To begin with, smoking costs a lot of money. Smokers may also have to spend more on medicine and doctor visits. _46_ reason not to smoke is that it is bad for people who do not smoke. Second -hand smoke is _47_ serious pub
41、lic health risk. Nonsmokers usually dont like the smell left in rooms, cars, or even on a smokers clothes! Besides, it _48_ polite for a person to smoke in front of a nonsmoker.Most importantly, smoking causes big health problems. For example, smoking makes it harder to breathe if a-person has an as
42、thma (哮喘) disease, Smoking also hurts a persons lungs, causing diseases _49_ cancer, and so on. So if you dont smoke, dont start. And _50_ you do smoke, its time to give it up. Lets create a smoke free environment together, for yourself, for others.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
43、A: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. You look stronger than before.B: _51_.A: You mean you keep exercising every day?B: Thats for sure.A: _52_?B: Every morning in the park. It really does me a lot of good.A: Sounds wonderful. I think I should take exercise as well. Aha, Im too fat.B: You are right. _53_?
44、 That way you can lose weight.A: Good idea, but Im sorry, Jason. I will have a speech competition tomorrow morning.B: _54_? A: Of course. It is held by our school. Mr. Li is in charge of it. Well, lets meet at 6 oclock the day after tomorrow, shall we?B: OK. _55_?A: At the gate of the park. See you then.B: See you.七、材料作文56何其有幸，生于华夏，长于盛世，见证百年。人民有信仰，国家有力量。请以“I feel lucky to live in China”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1）你想对祖国说点儿什么；2）为什么你觉得生活在中国是幸运的；3）你打算怎样为祖国贡献自己的力量。2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。_试卷第9页，共9页
