1、2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。A man once visited an art museum. He saw a sculptor（雕塑家）making a sculpture. He stopped to watch the man work on the sculpture. _1_, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt it was _
2、2_ and asked the sculptor,“Why are you making two of the same sculpture? Do you need two to put in _3_ places?”“No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one is not _4_ so Im making a new one.”The visitor _5_ the imperfect sculpture and checked it. But he couldnt find _6
3、_ wrong with it. “_7_ is the flaw（瑕疵）?” he asked. The sculptor continued his work and told the man that there is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculptures _8_. The man then asked, “Where are you going to _9_ the sculpture?”The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculptu
4、re is up that high, who is going to _10_ that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor _11_ his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it, _12_ other people didnt notice it. The sculptor chose to keep a high _13_ of excellence in his work. “Excellence” stands for a kin
5、d of _14_ to be great and excellent. “Excellence”is not for someone else to notice but for your own to _15_. And this is what we should all work hard to keep.1ALuckilyBImmediatelyCRecentlyDSuddenly2AstrangeBdifficultCcommonDexciting3AhighBrightCpossibleDdifferent4AheavyBtallCperfectDexpensive5Apicke
6、d upBput upChung upDgave up6AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything7AWhereBWhyCWhenDWhich8AeyeBearCnoseDface9AthrowBhideCcollectDplace10ArememberBnoticeChearDagree11AstoppedBcaredCpractisedDstarted12AsoBandCthoughDbecause13AvalueBdegreeCstandardDpower14AadviceBspiritCcourageDfeeling15ArequireBfollowC
7、solveDachieve二、阅读单选Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers. Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867. Maries
8、parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland. This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to g
9、o to university. After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before. Because of her amazing discoveries and work in scienc
10、e, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie had realized that wound
11、ed soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use, Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front. Although she was born over 150 years ago, Maries work is still well known. Amazingly, some trea
12、tments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab. Many places even use Maries name as recognition of the great work she carried out.16Marie Curie was the first woman who can _.Ago abroadBbuild a science labCstudy physicsDwin a Nobel Prize17Whats the correct order of Marie Cu
13、ries life?a. Marie was born in Poland. b. Marie went to learn physics. e. Marie worked in the war. d. Marie found new elementsAa-d-b-eBa-b-d-cCb-a-c-dDb-c-a-d18The best title for the passage can probably be _.AAchievements in Maries LifeBTwo Discoveries in Maries LifeCMaries Education ExperiencesDMa
14、ries Long-lasting Influence19Whats the structure of the passage?ABCDDid you know magnets (磁铁) are all around you? Magnets help you do amazing things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses. Magnets Push or PullLook closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The
15、magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all. Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)You have shown magnets
16、 can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars
17、 around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately. Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful m
18、agnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track (轨道) and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells wi
19、thout harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.20The underlined “it” refers to _ .Aa fridgeBa toyCa pencilDa magnet21Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?ABCD22Which o
20、f the following can be best filled in “ _ ” ?AThe Train Using MagnetsBMagnets Can Be PowerfulCThe Magnets for PatientsDMagnets have varied types23The purpose of the passage is mainly to _ .Aexplain why magnets can attract metalBintroduce the two poles of magnetsCgive some information about magnetsDe
21、ncourage readers to discover magnetsYesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world. Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa.
22、The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions. Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and westthe sides clos
23、est to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the parks unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats.
24、 This seems to be the cause of the latest killings. The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers l
25、ivestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lion
26、s a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenyas lions could disappear in 20 years.24Which of the following is TRUE?ANairobi is a popular tourist place.BThe park is hard
27、 to travel to from Nairobi.CThe park is fenced only three sides.DAnimals cross the parks border.25What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AAngryBAfraidCRelaxedDHopeful26Which of the following is Paula Kahumbus opinion?AThe government must arrest and punish the killers.BT
28、he farmers livestock losses are not serious.CKenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.DIt is unnecessary to worry about the lions future.27The passage is mainly about _.Athe recent death of six lionsBthe falling population of lionsCthe losses of farmers livestockDthe conflict between
29、 farmers and lions三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A:根据信息，补全1-4题的信息，每空限填一词。任务B:根据信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。World Book Day is held on April 23rd every year. School children are given a token (代金券) to choose a book for 1 pound, so all children are able to get at least one new book. It is a yearly event which enc
30、ourages reading for pleasure and aims to give every child the chance to own a book of their own. On World Book Day, many children take part in exciting activities in school, such as dressing up as their favourite characters, learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges. These act
31、ivities encourage children to read their favourite books. Many libraries, writers, and booksellers also take part in World Book Day. It is important that children enjoy reading. Reading for pleasure can help children to achieve well at school by improving their reading skills and their vocabulary. W
32、hen children read different kinds of texts, they also improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills. Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better understand other peoples thoughts and feelings. It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests yo
33、u. Here are some top tips to help you to choose your next read:. Read the description on the back of the book. This will tell you more about what the book is about. . Think about your favourite topics. Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you. This could be a fact book or a m
34、agazine. . Visit your local library. Borrowing a book is free for children and the librarians there can often provide some helpful advice. . Try something new. It is often easier to stick to what we know we like. However, we may find a book or author that we love if we try something different. Happy
35、 World Book DayDates _ 23rdThis _ pound book token is a gift to help you enjoy some great books. How to choose a book:Take time to look at the book.Think about your favourite topics. Visit your _ library.Try something new. _ up your favourite characters and join as for World Book Day.28_29_30_31_32W
36、hat do you think of World Book Day?_四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。One of the worlds most challenging sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _33_（上升）the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86
37、meters high and so is very _34_（危险的）to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties _35_（包括）freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to _36_（到达）the top were Tenzing Nor
38、gay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to _37_（成功）was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. However, among all these who tried to get to the top, in 1996, a group of _38_（十二）climbers failed and died in the end. Why do so many climbers risk their
39、 lives? One of the main _39_（原因）is that people want to challenge _40_（他们）in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should _41_（从不）give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be _42_（强壮）than the forces of nature.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语
40、法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词），Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays _43_ (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He
41、 has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is so busy _44_ he cant find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home once a year, _45_ I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says. Many people
42、 like Zhong Wei wonder how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large _46_ (hospital) and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also founded new schools and sent teachers from the cities _47_ (help) people there. “I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children
43、 _48_ (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. I hear that a new school _49_ (build) there one year ago. Because some buildings are _50_ (true) old. Maybe there will be more new buildings.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his
44、hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was _51_ old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree
45、, especially _52_ the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”六、话题作文53根据学校调查，我国大部分青少年每天劳动时间较少，请根据内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，说一说你对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。提示词：社区志愿服务community voluntary service；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility；劳动教育labour education。注意：1，根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥：2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数90-110。_
