1、2024年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1My family always get together and enjoy _ big dinner on my birthday.AaBanCtheD/2I really like the creative homework prepared _ our English teacher this term. Me too. Ms. Liu is full of new ideas. But its also a challenge for us.AofBforCbyDin3The teacher is very _ and alw
2、ays tells us jokes.AshyBproudChumorousDcaring4I cant find my dictionary. _ I use yours?Sure, here you are.ANeedBMayCMustDShould5Exciting activities can _ children to explore new worlds.AallowBorderCexpectDencourage6Helen closed the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her little sister.AquietlyB
3、angrilyCsuddenlyDclearly7Our teacher asked us to _ a poem about our school life. It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing.Apass byBsearch forCgo overDmake up8Headphones are good for blocking out noise, _ they can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud.AsoBuntilCbecauseDbut9
4、Because of recent _ in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old.AinstructionBsituationCprogressDpurpose10I wonder _, Jack. I am making a gift for my dad. Fathers Day is around the corner.Awhat you are doingBwhen you are leavingCwhere you are goingDwho you
5、are talking to二、完形填空Kitty Lunn decided to be a dancer when she was 8. By the time she was 15, she studied with famous teachers and danced in well-known ballets (芭蕾舞剧) such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was 11 , Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer. Ki
6、tty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway (百老汇) show when her life 12 forever. While hurrying to rehearsal (排练), Kitty slipped on some ice. She 13 a flight of stairs and broke her back. After the accident, she could move her arms and body 14 not her legs. She had to use a wheelchair to
7、get around. At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over. But she didnt lose 15 in life and learned something important. “The dancer 16 me,” she said, “didnt know or care that I was using a wheelchair. She just wanted to keep dancing.” So Kitty found a way to 17 doing what she loved. In 199
8、4, Kitty Lunn started Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and without disabilities. They use movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Like some of the other dancers, Kitty uses a special lightweight wheelchair. When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Kitty was there. She
9、performed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title 18 describes what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with 19 students. There are many other dance companies that include both wheelchair and standing dancers. Each of them
10、 would agree with Kittys advice when she says, “Listen to the dancer in your 20 .” Theres always a way to dance!11AolderBclevererCthinnerDbusier12AleftBarrivedCchangedDsucceeded13Apulled downBfell downClet downDtook down14AorBandCbutDalthough15AtouchBweightCconfidenceDface16AagainstBexceptCtowardsDi
11、nside17AsuggestBcontinueCimagineDavoid18AwidelyBexactlyCbadlyDseriously19AimpoliteBdishonestCindependentDdisabled20AheartBfamilyCschoolDcompany三、阅读理解Gregs DiarySundayTonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to start taking classes. Well, it was totally
12、 out of my expectation. She is always there when I get home from school, and thats the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and start doing housework. Wednesday The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster (灾难). We tried making our dinner on Monday. Manny made the iced
13、tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. So, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. Tuesday My task is taking out the rubbish. Tonight, Dad asked me why I didnt do my job this morning. He said I needed to be more responsible. Ive heard it from Dad
14、before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after her plants while she went on business. Well, I did it for the first few days and then I got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didnt make it. Then she sent me home without paying me. Thursday
15、 Well, Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to start waking myself up in the morning. Thats actually a real problem because I depend on him to wake me up. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didnt work out. My alarm clock went
16、off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didnt go any better. The problem is without an actual human being waking me up, my brain is always going to find some excuse to keep sleeping. But I think I might have found a solution to this situation. I found an old-style alarm clock
17、 today and it makes a loud noise when it goes off. I dont think anyone could sleep through a noise like that. 21What did Greg expect his mother to do?AHave a house meeting.BGo back to school to take classes.CHelp kids with their study.DStay at home and look after them.22Which of the following can be
18、st replace the underlined word “bagged”?AGave up.BStuck to.CPaid for.DBelieved in.23Why was Ms. Grove angry when she came back from business?AGreg didnt finish his job this morning.BGreg didnt take out the rubbish on time.CGreg didnt take good care of her plants.DGreg was sent home without getting p
19、aid.24How will Greg solve the problem of getting up late?ABy preventing making excuses.BBy using an old-style alarm clock.CBy asking his dad to wake him up.DBy keeping his brain from sleeping.25What did Gregs dad expect Greg to do?ABuild up self-confidence.BGet along with his brothers.CBecome more r
20、esponsible.DMake friends with the neighbors.As temperatures rise during the hot summer months, humans find ways to stay cool. But how do our animal friends manage the heat? Lets take a look at how animals stay cool during hot summers. One animal that often catches our hearts is the cute giant panda.
21、 They spend most of their time in shade (阴凉处) or sitting comfortably in the water, not only to stay cool but also to keep their thick fur (毛皮) wet. Pandas also depend on a special circulatory system (循环系统) that allows them to manage their body temperature more efficiently. They breathe and sweat (出汗
22、) through their paws, which helps them lose heat and stay cool. In zoos, where different kinds of animals from different climates live together, keepers must make sure that their care remains comfortable during hot weather. They use different ways such as providing plenty of shade and misting system
23、s (雾化系统) to create cooling environments. For large mammals (哺乳动物) like elephants, keepers use water holes to help manage their body temperatures. For creatures that cannot depend on shade or water to stay cool, they have developed other ways to beat the heat. Some animals, like birds, have the abili
24、ty to manage their body temperature by opening their beaks (喙) rapidly, allowing heat to escape. They may also look for cool spots within their living places, such as shady trees or underground holes. Small mammals find smart ways to avoid overheating as well. They may be more active during the cool
25、er hours day or night, allowing them to avoid the hottest parts of the day. Some species also experience aestivation (夏眠) digging deep into the ground where temperatures are lower. In conclusion, animals use a series of fascinating methods to beat the heat during hot summer months. Different species
26、 have developed own special ways to cool. The next time you visit a zoo, enjoy the remarkable ways they stay comfortable and cool even in the hottest of summers.26Which can help giant pandas stay cool in hot summer according to the text?AA special misting system.BSearch for food and play at night.CA
27、 special circulatory system.DBreathe and sweat through their fur.27Why do keepers in zoos provide misting systems?ATo improve working conditions.BTo make water holes for animals.CTo get used to different climates.DTo give animals a cool environment.28If we keep a pet, what can we learn from Tips for
28、 Warm Weather?ANever give it a ride in our car.BNever let it do outdoor exercise.CUse our sunscreen to protect it.DPrevent its paws from hot surfaces.29How do small mammals beat the heat?AGo outside at a cooler time.BKeep their thick fur wet.CDig holes to drink more water.DOpen their beaks rapidly.3
29、0What is the best title of the passage?AWhat animals do in hot summer.BHow animals stay cool in hot summer.CWhat animal keepers do in the zoo.DHow animal keepers look after animals.How to take care of a “pet plant”Plants make people happy. It is fun to watch them grow. In some ways, plants are like
30、little green pets. Pets like dogs and cats need lots of care. So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love. 31 Keep reading to learn how. There are many kinds of plants. Make sure the plant you pick will grow well in your home or yard. Some plants like a lot of water. Others need less. Som
31、e like the sun. Others like shade. Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well. 32 Planting inside? You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. 33 You will want to choose something with holes at the bottom. This way, extra (额外的) water can drain out (排空). If a plant si
32、ts in water, its roots can rot. If your pot does not have holes, ask a grown-up to help you make some. Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot. Remember to check: Does your plant need sun or shade? When it is time to plant, wear gardening gloves. 34 Pull away rocks and weeds.
33、 Then, dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. You are done! 35 Mark a calendar so you do not forget. Always check your plants soil. Is it too dry? Are the leaves drooping (枯萎)? This means the plant needs water. Is the soil very wet? You might be watering it too muc
34、h. Now you are a gardener! Enjoy watching your plant grow. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AWould you like to grow a pet plant?BUse a gardening tool to loosen the dirt.CMake a plan to water and feed your plant.DYou can use a can or plastic container (容器).EThat might mean a sunny window or a s
35、hady spot.FYou can see if your local park has a gardening club.四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） influencefalltryknowtake place36Children, please! I to work.37Our daily life by AI in more ways in the near future.38There is a story behind “add oil”. It during the Qing Dynasty.39The Dragon Boat F
36、estival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.40For thousands of years, people that the best way to understand a concept (概念) is to explain it to someone else.五、单词拼写41The Great Wall of China has been standing for (世纪).42During the May Day holiday, many visitors walked the crowds in the May 4th S
37、quare. （在中）43Linda decided to look after the baby . (she)44You can find books with the help of AI robots in this library. (easy)45The Traditional Chinese Medicine courses at schools and universities across China get students to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. (close)六、任务型阅读The Palace
38、 Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, it can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts cant fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum cant provide a proper service if the
39、 number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum. For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty ki
40、lometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the
41、 relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of ai
42、r on hot days and keep it cool; during the freezing season, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years ol
43、d then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it.46What does it refer to in Paragraph One? 47Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The reason is that the museum hasnt enough space inside the buildings. 48What does the new museum mean for the ex
44、perts? 49How does the new museum save energy in winter? 50Whats the best title for the passage? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But dont feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brai
45、n. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis pla
46、yers to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself in the third person helps manage stress, which is like giving yourself advice. Jason Moser, a
