1、2024年山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解Welcome to ! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting.The Underwater MuseumTime: July 510Age: 818Ticket: 50You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There a
2、re also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.The Museum of MoviesTime: July 1621Age: 815Ticket: 20This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot abo
3、ut the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 38Age: 1218Ticket: freeMore than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good pri
4、ce. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 2328Age: over 6Ticket: freeYou may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving game
5、s, recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.1Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?AThe Underwater Museum.BThe China Museum of the Song Dynasty.CThe Museum of Movies.DSuining Science and Technology Museum.2If a boy has an interest in old cameras, h
6、e can go to the museum on _.AJuly 6BAugust 5CJuly 18DAugust 243Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?A100.B50.C20.D150.4At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can _.Amake clay art piecesBswim underwaterCexperience VR gamesDwatch movi
7、es5The reading may come from _.Aa textbookBa storybookCa research paperDthe InternetJerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even n
8、amed Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jer
9、ry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an ide
10、a. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought bac
11、k have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.
12、There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.6What is paragraph 1 mainly about?AJerrys friends.BJerrys achievements.CHigh mountains.DA geography magazine.7What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?ASatisfied.BLonely.CPatient.DWorried.8Why did Jerry set a team of
13、 top adventures?ATo make friends.BTo help scientists.CTo study plants.DTo train scientists.9Jerrys and his friends adventures had changed _.Atheir hobbiesBtheir friendshipCtheir understanding of lifeDtheir living conditions10Which can be the best title for the passage?ADangerous Mountains Climbing.B
14、Important Scientific Discoveries.CPlants Found on High Mountains.DAdventures Turned into Something Greater.The top-selling album (唱片), Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thous
15、ands of whales.The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientist
16、s named Roger Payne and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the so
17、unds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians.The Payne thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales songs. So Roger made the recordings into an albu
18、m. The time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.The album led people to tak
19、e action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went dow
20、n below two thousand.It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.11Who first found the special vo
21、ices of the whales?AA song recorder.BA sound engineer.CAn animal scientist.DAn opera singer.12What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?AThey could sing operas.BThey could repeat interesting sounds.CThey could communicate through clear sound patterns.DThey could exchange information with an op
22、era singer.13Roger and Katy Payne made this album to _.Asave the whalesBhelp musicians learn how to singCmake other people think deeplyDmake whales songs heard by more people14Which is one of the values of the album?AIt successfully helped to cut down deep-sea whaling.BIt encouraged musicians to wor
23、k with scientists.CIt made some music and movie stars popular.DIt helped whales become more popular with movie directors.15What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people to communicate with whales.BTo tell how a good album was made.CTo show that whales are born singers.DTo introduce an album and
24、 its stories.Recently, a research on how a new VR (虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children a
25、ged 1012. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friends dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.The findings showed that over 80% of the children could calmly tell the advantages and disadv
26、antages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didnt have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in
27、 a fire.The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the
28、 researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, arent as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, theyre often most at risk. However, the role that children
29、 play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children dont need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.16Whats the purpose of the new VR experience?ATo desc
30、ribe childrens reactions to fire disasters.BTo teach children to save themselves in a fire.CTo introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.DTo increase childrens interest in VR experiences.17From the findings, whats the childrens attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience?ADoubtful.BWorried.CUnce
31、rtain.DSupportive.18Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para.3?engage /nged/Verb engaged, engagingto draw ones attention and keep them interestedto give somebody a jobto begin fighting with somebodyto fit one part of a machine into another so they c
32、an workABCD19From Paragraph 3, what can we mainly get to know about the new VR experience?AThe development.BThe advantages.CThe method.DThe introduction.20According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AChildren make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.BVR experiences are mainl
33、y designed for children in high school.CChildren can help in fire safety with the VR experiences.D67% of children knew how to make safety decisions in the end.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for (代表) the country. 21 Mayb
34、e you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. 22 The drag
35、on is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. 23 It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and its
36、 not positive and beautiful. 24 Dogs are humans good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people”. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs.Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to th
37、is cultural difference. 25 Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.AThere are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.BWe may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other.CSo which animal can be
38、st stand for China?DBut in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.EThere are many other differences about animals between Chinese and western countries.FDragon is the only animal that stands for China.GPeople in different countries treat dogs as good friends. 二、补全对话阅读对话，从每
39、题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow?Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny.Anna: Im going camping near the river tomorrow.Dale: Really? Who will go with you?Anna: Some of my friends. Dale: Im free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.Anna: Its a pity. Dal
40、e: Ill visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.Anna: How will you get there?Dale: Its not very far, so I will go there by bike.Anna: Its wonderful. Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you.Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday?Dale:
41、26AYou should take some lessons.BThats good for outdoor activities.CWe can do some housework.DIts right for staying at home.27AAre you going to the countryside?BDo you agree with me?CWould you like to join us?DHave you ever been there?28AWhy are you going to help them out?BWhat did you do for them?C
42、How long will you stay there?DWhat will you do tomorrow?29AHave a good time!BOf course!CLets go for it!DSee you there!30ANothing much.BYoure kidding!CYou are welcome.DThats a good idea!三、完形填空Cathy double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 points today, she would win a new 31 . Al
43、so, Ms. Miller had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled honesty, not honestly! Cathy erased the t-y and wrote l-y before she 32 her paper. After grading the test papers, Ms. Miller walked in
44、to the classroom. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast (体操运动员), Ms. Miller threw both her 33 into the air. “Congratulations. Cathy! You did it!” she announced while she was upside down. The whole class 34 ! Ms. Miller presented Cathy with her prize. It was a dictionary with the words: To Cathy Ca
45、rter, for her perfect score in 35 . As soon as she arrived home, Cathy showed Mom her spelling test paper and prize with 36 . “Well done, Cathy.” Mom hugged her. Cathy was so happy that she lifted up her cat and said to him, “Can you spell nicely, Jasper? And quickly and honesly, and.”Honesly? H-O-N
46、-E-S-L-Y! Cathy threw the test paper 37 her schoolbag, rushed to her room and fell onto her bed. She thought to 38 again and again. “How could she tell the class she shouldnt have got the prize after all? Shouldnt Ms. Miller have been more 39 when grading her test? It wasnt her fault (错误) that Ms. M
47、iller had given her the prize. If she put the missing t back in, 40 would know.”The next morning, Cathy got to school 41 than usual. Ms. Miller was unlocking the classroom. “I cant keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didnt 42 it.” Cathy said with her head down, giving her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. For a moment, Ms. Miller stood 43 , reading the words on the dictio
