1、2022年河南省新乡市辉县市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Ladies and gentlemen,Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Central Park, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.Last years walke
2、rs helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. The money has already been used to build a childrens playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully.See you on Saturday May 21st.*STARTING TIMES:30 km: 810 a.m.20 km: 810:3
3、0 a.m.10 km: 811:30 a.m.*CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.*ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.*BUS
4、ES: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free.1What do we know about last years Walk for Charity?AIt raised 21,000 yuan in total.BIt was held on a rainy day.CIt was held on May 21st.DI
5、t helped build a school.2As for clothing, which of the following are suggested by the organizers?AOld shoes.BNew raincoats.CCool suits.DWarm clothes.3If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help?ADoctors.BOrganizers.CDrivers.DVolunteers.4When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Sq
6、uare?AAt 11:00 a.m.BAt 12:30 p.m.CAt 11:30 a.m.DAt 12:45 p.m.5Where is the material probably from?AA music magazine.BA safety guide.CA local newspaper.DA playground notice.Mike and Dave are walking through the woods one day when they find a big, deep hole.Mike takes a look at it and says, “Wow! That
7、 looks deep.”“It sure does,” says Dave. “Lets drop some stones in there. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They throw some stones and wait. Theres no sound.“It sure does,” says Dave. “Lets drop some stones in there. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They throw
8、 some stones and wait. Theres no sound.Mike says, “Wow! That is really deep. Lets throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.”So they pick up a few soccersized rocks and through them into the hole. Again, they hear nothing.They look at each other in surprise. Mike sees a big lo
9、g（木头）. He gets an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he says.The two of them drag the heavy log over to the hole and drop it in. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat（山羊）appears, running like the wind. It rushes toward the two young men, and then right past them. Suddenly it jupms into the
10、 air and down the hole.Mike and Dave look at each other. “What just happened?” asks Dave.Before Mike can answer, a farmer comes out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?”Mike says, “Of course we did! The craziest thing Ive ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”“N
11、o,” says the farmer. “That couldnt have been my goat. My goat was tied to a big log.”6Where is the hole?AOn a farm.BIn the mountains.CIn a village.DIn the woods.7Why does Dave want to drop some stones?AHe likes collecting stones.BHe wants to fill the hole with stones.CHe wants to check how deep the
12、hole is.DHe enjoys hearing the stones hit the bottom.8Which of the following shows the correct order of the things that go into the hole?ABCD9What can we learn about the two boys?ATheyve known the hole for a long time.BThey cant count because they are bad at math.CMike thinks big rocks should make a
13、 noise.DThey want to make fun of the farmer and his goat.10Whats the best title for this story?AClever boys.BPoor goatCKind farmerDMagic holeTime files when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted
14、by smartphones but easily bored by studying?It all bolls down to something small and hard to see: dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.Compared with studying, playing on s
15、martphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why?When we visit social media, we dont know what well see next, or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）. This “magic of maybe”, makes the d
16、opamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out.And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesnt provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.Can we
17、do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知）or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and re
18、ward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what youve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.11According to the article, what are
19、students like when they study?AThey get very attracted.BThey are getting happier.CThey feel time pass more slowly.DTheir brain give out more dopamine.12What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2?Aworks outBturns outCleads toDresults from13When do people have more dopamine?AWhen they k
20、now what will happen next.BWhen they stay in a familiar environment.CWhen their expectations are met.DWhen they face fewer unknown things.14What is paragraph 4 about?AIt introduces a way to get more messages from our friends.BIt gives an example of spending time happily on social media.CIt describes
21、 how scientists discover the way dopamine works.DIt explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine.15Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting?ASetting time limits on everything you do.BStopping playing and finding more interests in real life.CUsing what
22、 you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.DReading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.二、阅读还原5选5Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. _16_ Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we mak
23、e our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier._17_ Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a go
24、od book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. _18_Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lost track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding
25、 or soccer. _19_Finally, many people find happiness when they help others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. _20_ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help out around the house by
26、 washing the dishes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。APeople who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier life.BMoney and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.CThe first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.DIf you want to feel happier,
27、do something nice for someone.EYou can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mrs. Thompson was a primary school teacher. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told her students tha
28、t she loved them all the _21_.But that was impossible because Teddy Stoddard sat in the front row. Mrs. Thompson saw the little boy at school the year before. She noticed that he didnt _22_ well with other children. His clothes were always untidy and he needed a _23_. Teddy could be unpleasant.So, s
29、he was _24_ when she read Teddys first grade teachers comment（评语）, “Teddy is a bright child with a happy laugh.”His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is _25_. Life at home may be hard.”His third grade teacher wrote, “His mothers death has b
30、een hard on him.”Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesnt _26_ much interest in school.”By now, Mrs. Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging（评判）Teddy. That day, she didnt teach reading, writing or math. _27_ she started teaching her students how to be kind to each oth
31、er.Over the school year, Mrs. Thompson paid lots of _28_ to Teddy. His mind seemed to come _29_ and his grades improved. By the end of the year, Teddy was _30_ better in school. He also had more _31_ than before.Years later, Teddy wrote to Mrs. Thompson. “Thank you for _32_ me. Thank you for making
32、me feel important and showing me that I could make a _33_.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, replied, “Teddy, you have it all _34_. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teach _35_ I met you.”21AwayBsameCdayDyear22AplayBlearnClookDlive23AtalkBroomCba
33、thDhand24AangryBhappyCworriedDsurprised25AsickBstrongCtiredDangry26AwantBshowClikeDattract27AInsteadBAlthoughCAnywayDHowever28AvisitsBattentionCpoundsDdollars29AacrossBaroundCaliveDover30AteachingBhelpingCmakingDdoing31AtalentBmoneyCfriendsDtime32Athinking ofBtalking aboutCbelieving inDlooking for33
34、AlivingBdecisionCplanDdifference34AwrongBreadyCrightDdifferent35AunlessBuntilCafterDalthough四、短文选词填空like, cute, let, seat, three, simple, continue, hold, see, somethingMrs. Carter was taking a plane to New York to see her grandson. A man was sitting in the _36_ next to her.“Hi! My name is Gertrude C
35、arter,” she said to him. “Its so nice to meet you! Im flying to New York for my grandsons _37_ birthday. Im so excited! I remember when he was just a little baby and now hes already three! Its really hard to believe. Hes the most lovely thing youve ever _38_!”The man tried to say _39_ but couldnt ge
36、t a word in, as the old lady continued: “You know what? _40_ on, I think I might have a picture on me. Let me take a look in my purse. Yes, here it is. Just look at him, isnt he lovely? Do you see this dimple（酒窝）on his face? _41_ lovely! I could look at his picture all day.”“Oh my, and you should he
37、ar him on the phone! He is just the _42_. He says to me in the cutest voice Hi grandma! It just gets me all tearyeyed（眼睛含泪的）,” she _43_.After what seemed _44_ an eternity（无穷无尽的）for the poor man sitting next to her, Mrs Carter seemed to realize that perhaps she was talking a bit too much.“You know, I
38、 feel terrible!” she said. “Here I am just talking and talking without _45_ you say a word! Tell me. what do you think about my grandson?”五、短文语境提示填空Pinyin is a modern invention. It _46_ invented in 1958 to help illiterate（不识字的）Chinese learn how to read. It worked out quite well. Lots of people learn
39、ed to read quickly with the help of pinyin.Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so that people _47_ speak different dialects（方言）can still understand each other.It also makes _48_ much easier to type Chinese characters on computers a
40、nd cellphones.Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin expressions, such _49_ jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. Now, pinyin is not only a l
41、anguage tool, _50_also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: What seems to be the problem, kid?B: Ive got a score throat, a runny nose, and a headache.A: _51_?B: For two days, maybe, since I finished school the day before yesterday.A
42、: Open your mouth and say “ah”.B: _52_?A: No, nothing serious, just a common cold. And the good news is: you dont need to go to school today.B: That sounds good! What should I do, then?A: Just take the medicine three times a day, _53_.B: Thanks for your advice.A: Youre welcome! By the way, you look
43、cool and strong, _54_?B: Yeah, of course! I play soccer with my friends every day.A: Great! Hold on to it, and you may do even better!B: _55_.七、材料作文56生活中，我们需要做出很多决定。从某种意义上说，正是这些大大小小的决定改变了我们的生活方向，确定了我们的人生道路。请以“An important decision”为题写一篇英语短文。要点： 1. 你所做出的重要决定是什么？2. 你为什么要这样决定？3. 该决定对你产生了怎样的影响？要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实的校名或师生姓名；2. 100词左右。An important decision_试卷第9页，共9页
