1、2022年北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1My aunt works as a doctor in a hospital. _ tries to save more people.AIBHeCSheDYou2Many people go to Tiananmen Square _ National Day.AonBtoCinDat3_ is the new airport from here? About one hours drive.AHow muchBHow farCHow oldDHow often4Lucy _ play the violin
2、 very well and she has won many prizes.AcanBmayCneedDmight5It was difficult to finish the task himself, _ the boy asked his friends for help.AsoBbutCorDbecause6The English speech made me _ in speaking English than before.AconfidentBmore confidentCmost confidentDthe most confident7 Where is Harry, mu
3、m? He _ vegetables in the garden.AwatersBis wateringCwill waterDhas watered8All your efforts _ if you try your best to achieve your goal.Apay offBpaid offCis paying offDwill pay off9The little girl _ much help since she came to the new school.AgetsBis gettingChas gotDwill get10What were you doing at
4、 eight yesterday evening, Peter? I _ my sister how to make paper cutting.AteachBam teachingCwill teachDwas teaching11A new factory _ to deal with water pollution last month.AbuiltBbuildsCwas builtDis built12 Do you know _? Sure, next Friday afternoon.Awhen was the football matchBwhen will the footba
5、ll match beCwhen the football match wasDwhen the football match will be二、完形填空A Bad MovieWe all sat wide-eyed without daring to move, I tried to be brave and not to look away. Then the hero killed the beast (怪兽). With a terrible cry, the awful creature died and fell to the ground at the end of the _1
6、3_. We all cheered. Wed all heard that the movie was a good movie, and we werent _14_. Today was special because Bobby showed up. Bobby was the coolest guy in our school and everybody liked him. Then Derek asked us what we wanted to do after the movie. He told us it was the perfect timing to see ano
7、ther movie Rodent Extreme and there was a showing just starting over in Theater Four. I checked the money in my pocket and _15_ because I didnt have enough money. Bobby laughed and said that we were already inside, so we could sneak into (溜进) Theater Four without paying. Although I wanted to see the
8、 movie very much, I was hesitated (犹豫的). Bobby headed over to the theatre with Derek and my other friends. I didnt want to be _16_ out and I did want to see that movie. Bobby said he did this all the time, so it would be OK. I rejoined the group. Bobby showed us a good door to go through, so nobody
9、would see us. I was enjoying the movie when I saw the beam (光线) of a flashlight _17_ our theater. “Let me see your ticket,” the theater manager said. “I, uh, I lost it,” a voice said. The voice came from our friend Kenny who sat behind us. “Lost it? I dont think so, you need to come with me,” the ma
10、nager said. Kenny followed the manager out of the theater. My skin felt hot all over. “He was so nailed (逮个正着的). And the manager missed all of us!” Bobby said _18_ . He sat up and looked around at us, as if he expected to be congratulated. I didnt know what to do. Kenny was in big trouble. Should I
11、leave? Or would I be in trouble, too? I felt terrible, but Bobby didnt seem to _19_ . After the movie, Bobby bragged (吹嘘) about how cool it was that Kenny got tossed out (扔出) and we didnt. I didnt think it was so cool. To tell the truth, I didnt think Bobby was so cool anymore either. _20_ the crowd
12、 is not always a good idea.13AmovieBpictureCsongDletter14ArelaxedBupsetCexcitedDdisappointed15AchangedBacceptedCrefusedDsmiled16AworkedBleftClookedDpicked17AsearchingBpointingCcleaningDfinding18AnervouslyBhappilyCbravelyDsadly19AshowBbelieveCcareDsupport20AStayingBLeadingCLeavingDFollowing三、阅读单选Arle
13、ns Gun Edgar Doleman Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99 A young airman, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his rescuer(营救者) through many battles that follow, he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage. Edwards Xlibris Best E
14、dward R. Levenson, Editor Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 This book includes 58 of Edward Levensons favorite pieces from among his seven previous Xlibris books. They cover the styles of “Humor”, “Word Play”, “Poetry”, “Stories”, “Memoirs”, “Translation” and “Reviews”. Gardening
15、: A Growing Addiction Jo Ann Wiblin Paperback | E-book $17.99 | $3.99 Jo Ann Wiblin, Master Gardener, shares wisdom(智慧) and interesting personal stories in this collection of writings. Gardening can be funny and you will learn a lot in this book. Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photogra
16、phs Carl-Evert Jonsson www.authorhouse.co.uk Paperback | E-book $17.22 | $4.99 Find out how to use a method that will give new life to photos with the suggestions in Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs. 21How much should you pay for Edwards Xlibris Best in Hardback?A$34.99.B$16.
17、99.C$28.99.D$3.99.22Whose book will you read if you like gardening?AJo Ann Wiblins.BEdgar Dolemans.CCarl-Evert Jonssons.DEdward R. Levensons.23In Arlens Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles?ATrue brotherhood and inner courage.BWays to give new life to photos.CWisdom and entertai
18、ning personal stories.DEdward Levensons favorite pieces.“Look! The community center is having an art contest,” said Grace. She was holding a flyer(传单). Mrs. Simon read the flyer aloud. Everyone agreed they would like to enter the art contest. Mrs. Simon said, “Our classroom supply of art materials i
19、s low because its the end of the year. Ill check with Mrs. Rice to see what she has.” Mrs. Rice, the art teacher, didnt have any art materials. “I wont be getting a supply until next year,” she said. The whole class was upset. “How can we enter the art contest without art materials?” asked Grace. “M
20、aybe we can raise some money. We could have a bake sale,” suggested Hal. “I dont think theres time,” Mrs. Simon said. “Lets use the paper in the recycling bin,” Pablo said. Pablo did not often raise his hand. He rarely spoke up, so everyone was surprised when he offered an idea. Hal said, “Im curiou
21、s about your idea. I want to learn why you would use old paper.” “So we can save Earths resources,” replied Pablo. “When we use recycled paper, we use natural materials and save trees.” “We can also use this old string and these wire hangers.” added Grace. Now the class had to decide what to do with
22、 the materials. Pablo had another idea. “We can fold the paper into cranes. Then we can attach the cranes to a frame to make a mobile.” Mrs. Simon taught the children how to fold the paper into cranes. Then everyone helped attach the cranes to the mobile. On the day of the art contest, the paper cra
23、ne mobile hung in the large community center room. The huge space was crowded with art projects. From far off, the class spotted their project. The crane mobile swayed(摇摆) gently as people walked past. The paper cranes appeared to be softly flying. The judges checked each art project. They looked cl
24、osely at the crane mobile. The paper crane mobile won the prize for the most creative use of materials. As the class proudly accepted their prize, they could not stop grinning (咧嘴笑). Grace exclaimed, “We made our art project, and we saved the Earth at the same time!”24How did the whole class feel wh
25、en they knew they couldnt get any art materials?AHappy.BSurprised.CUpset.DNervous.25What did they decide to do with the old materials they found?ATo DIY wire hangers.BTo make paper cranes.CTo raise some money.DTo build a center room.26According to the passage, their art project won the prize because
26、 they _.Amade the most wonderful work of art in classBdecorated the center room with the paper cranesCworked as a team and solved the problems togetherDmade good use of old materials and saved the EarthThe Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the whole world was watching while you made a mistake
27、? Well, that is because of “the spotlight effect”. Heres some good news its likely that no one even noticed. The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do. We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but a
28、lso when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear
29、when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed. In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching. The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives see
30、m to have great importance. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us. The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety(焦虑) and nervousness around other people. Eve
31、ryone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. Its normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to deal with. If someone is so nervous that they cant make good d
32、ecisions, then its time to take action and improve the situation. Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. The next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that its just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise i
33、s to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself. If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self- conscious(难为情的).27The spotlight effect can make us believe that _.Aeveryone suffers some degree of social anxietyBpeop
34、le notice us more often than they really doCno one actually noticed us while we made a mistakeDwe can do something that is little different from others28What do you know about the spotlight effect from the passage?AIt makes everyone watch.BIt makes people feel more confident.CIt doesnt happen when w
35、e perform well.DIt makes people observe very little about others.29What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe reasons why we need to reduce our anxiety.BThe importance of learning about the spotlight effect.CThe suggestions on how to learn about the spotlight effect.DThe ways to reduce our anxiety
36、 caused by the spotlight effect.Have you ever played brain games? Do you know there is even a National Puzzle Day celebrated every year on January 29 in the United States? In addition to being entertaining and fun, puzzles have health and social benefits, especially in early childhood. Studies have
37、shown that doing puzzles can help enhance(增强) brain activity in adults. It also improves creativity, concentration and memory. Youve probably seen ads for apps promising to make you smarter in just a few minutes a day. Hundreds of so-called “brain training” programs can be bought for downloading. Th
38、ese simple games are designed to challenge mental abilities, with the final goal of improving the performance of everyday tasks. But can these simple games really help you improve the way your brain functions? Two large groups, scientists group and mental health practitioners(从业者) group, published s
39、ome statements on the effectiveness of these kinds of brain games. Both groups included people with years of research experience in cognition(认知), learning, skill acquisition, etc. Both groups carefully considered the same evidence available(可得的) at the time. Yet, they gave exactly opposite results.
40、 One concluded that “there is little evidence that playing puzzle games improves cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better deal with a complex field of everyday life.” The other argued that “a growing evidence shows that certain cognitive training can greatly improve cognitive function,
41、including ways related to everyday life.” In my opinion, although the brain training program seems an attracting shortcut, improving or maintaining cognition is not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime or at least an extended period of cognitive challenge and learning. If y
42、oure worried about your cognition, what should you do? If you do play brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But dont expect too much. If youre playing only to gain cognitive benefits, consider other activities instead, which might be cognitively exciting, or at least more satisfy
43、ing and rewarding.30How did the two groups get their results?ABy collecting data from research.BBy considering available evidence.CBy recording cognitive changes.DBy comparing the differences.31The word “extended” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AearlyBhardClongDsame32What does the writer think of
44、 the effect of puzzle games on cognition?AIt is not so valuable.BIt is very practical.CIt is hardly acceptable.DIt is completely useless.33Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?ACan Brain Games be Improved?BCan Brain Games Make a Difference?CCan Cognitive Function be Trained?
45、DCan Cognitive Function be Studied?四、阅读回答问题Exams play an important role in education and sometimes it is also the source of stress for many students. So it is important for students to learn how to deal with stress caused by the exam. Here are some useful ways. Before the exam l Study in conditions
46、similar to your test room. There is a phenomenon in psychology(心理学现象) called context-dependent memory. It refers to the idea that we are best able to remember things in environments similar to when the information was encoded(解码). If you are in a quiet room during your exam, try to simulate(模拟) thos
47、e conditions while you are preparing for it. l Manage your time wisely. Do not just cram(临时死记硬背) for an exam at the last minute, because this will surely lead to exam stress. Break up your study time into chunks over days, or weeks even. If possible, try to study at around the same time of day as you will be takin
