1、2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here is a fun team activity. Water Relay（接力赛）ToolsTwo large buckets（水桶）to hold waterOne small bucket for ea
2、ch team memberHow to PlayFill one large bucket with water. Make holes at the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members stand in a line between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. To win the game, try to keep as much water as possibl
3、e. Why, Its FunIts fun to try to lose as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? 1What tools are needed for each team in-Water Relay?A1 small bucket for each member & 1 large bucket.B2 large buckets for each member & 2 small buckets.C1 small bucket for ea
4、ch member & 2 large buckets.2In order to win Water Relay, the team members should _.Alose as little water as possibleBmake themselves as wet as possibleCmake holes at the bottom of the small bucketsPoverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the p
5、roud achievement. During fighting poverty, weve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Lijiang, Yunnan Many girls couldnt go to school because they were very poor. Mrs. Zhang started a girls school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan
6、, Chongqing. Villagers lived on the 1, 000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting M
7、ushrooms（蘑菇） Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didnt know how to grow them. Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty. 832 counties（县）a
8、nd 128, 000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China has reduced 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.3Who helped girls go to college?AZhang Guimei.BMao Xianglin.CChen Zaiming.4How did people go to
9、the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?AOn footBBy bus.CBy train.5Which of the following is TRUE?AGirls didnt want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.BPeople in Jingdong Yi made much money by growing fruit.CChina has got great achievements on lifting out of poverty.I had too many things.
10、My bedroom was often in a mess. I had shelves with old books I never read and CDs I didnt listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism（极简主义）. Minimalists may only keep the most necessary and
11、 important things and get rid of（处理掉）everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didnt use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）. I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew th
12、at I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said tomyself “I might need that in the future!” or “Wont I be sad if I lose that? ” But the thing was, I knew I couldnt keep everything. After getting lots
13、 of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. Its not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told
14、 that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, Im not a perfect minimalist - Ive just started. I still own a lot of things which I dont really need, but I think this was a good start. In t
15、he future, I will be more mindful（留心的）of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I dont really need.6What will minimalists probably do in their daily lives?AThey will keep all the things they have.BThey will get rid of the unnecessary things.CThey will spend more money b
16、uying more things.7How did the writer feel when he got to know minimalism?AEasy.BUpset.CInspired.8Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AThe writer didnt care about losing things.BThe writer had difficulties in getting rid of the things.CThe writer was proud to give away the things to the charity.9It i
17、s difficult to be a perfect minimalist, because people are told _.Ait will cost them a lot of moneyBit is not good to have more thingsCspending more money will make them happy10Which could be the best title of the passage?ATalk Less and Do MoreBThe More, The BetterCLess Is MoreGo, commonly known in
18、China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win the game, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround（包围）more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago. Its one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writin
19、g and painting, so it is very popular in China. Now the popularity of Go has spread to other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup（中国杯）. 50 to 100 players take part in it each year. Also, many Go training co
20、urses are offered to deepen the cooperation（合作）between China and Germany. Besides, sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas, the chairman of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I co
21、uldnt. ” said Andreas. Schreiber, the vice chairman（副主席）, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go. I even couldnt understand the rules, ” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. The
22、y can learn that there is always someone stronger and its OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today, ” said Schreiber. To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cul
23、tural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may use completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone whos stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication（跨文化交际）helps t
24、he development of Go.11What can we know about Go from Paragraph 12? Materials of which Go is made Ancient stories about Go The popularity of Go Basic rules of playing go Useful skills in winning GoABC12How many ways of communication in Go between China and Germany are mentioned?ATwo.BThree.CFour.13W
25、hat do Schreiber and Andreas have in common?AThey both learned Go from a professional book by accident.BIn the beginning, they found it easy to understand the rules.CThe more they practice, the more interested they are in Go.14Why does Scbreiber advise children to learn Go?ABecause its easy for chil
26、dren to play it well.BBecause children can learn a lot from playing it.CBecause its the best way to win for their country.15Whats the purpose of this article?ATo describe how people from different cultures can play Go well.BTo encourage more people to join in the competition The China Cup.CTo show h
27、ow cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. _16_. Have a good posture（姿态）The way a pers
28、on holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders dont think of themselves as important people. _17_. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. Increase your walking speedYou can tell if a person is confident by the way he wa
29、lks. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. _18_. That is because they have clear goals of what important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead.
30、Do some exercise_19_. That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day. _20_. This can be anything that you really like doing, like going to the theater, listening to
31、 music, traveling, and helping someone out with a problem. If you feel good, just do it.ABut people who have confidence in themselves walk fasterBSo stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact（接触）CHere are some suggestions to overcome shynessDExercise increases your energy in t
32、he bodyEDo things that make you feel good about yourself三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show（真人秀）called Space Hero is
33、 in the works. Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the worlds first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station（ISS）where hell have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators（创建者）, a seat for the winner has already been booked wi
34、th the NASA（美国国家航空航天局）on spaceship. How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “Were opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve
35、 men and twelve women will-be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training. In the end, the people who watch the sho
36、w can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky persons journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.21How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS? _22Is
37、 the reality show open to everyone? _23What does the space training include? _24Who will decide on the winner of the show finally? _25What do you think of the reality show? _四、完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. And she always expected love s
38、o much. One morning Millie found two hungry and weak birds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in her cage（笼子）. After they were looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew _26_ little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonder
39、ful _27_. Enjoying the beautiful voice, Millie felt great love for both of the birds and she expected _28_ bad to happen to them. One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out, so when the bird flew close, she caught him _29_. She fe
40、lt glad because of her success in _30_ him. Suddenly, she found the bird go limp（无力的）. So she opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until he was dead. It was her _31_ that had killed him. Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth（来回地）in the cage. She could feel: his great need
41、 for freedom to fly into the clear and blue sky, _32_ Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird looked excited. It _33_ once, twice, three times around Millie. Millies heart no longer _34_ her loss because the bird could fly in the sky freely. From time to tim
42、e, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the _35_ song that Millie had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight（紧紧地）, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!26AweakBsilentCstrong27AdanceBsongCpresent28AanythingBeverythingCnothing29AwildlyBpolitel
43、yCjoyfully30AseeingBcatchingClifting31AprideBsuccessClove32AsoBbecauseCbut33AstoodBcircledCappeared34Abelieved inBcared forCworried about35AsweetestBslowestCworst五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks _36_ (become) common and popul
44、ar among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you treat _37_ (they) as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks _38_ (produce) from different materials. If we throw th
45、em away, they will be harmful to our environment. _39_ some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some _40_ (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult _41_ (find) your tools in the house? You can sol
46、ve this problem by making good use _42_ your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is _43_ wonderful idea to put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good _44_ (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use _45_ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。So
