1、2022-2023 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期 3 月四校联考试卷英语学科月四校联考试卷英语学科本试卷分 67题,共 10 页。满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、How will the woman feel?A.Upset.B.Lucky.C.Worried.2.What is the man doing?A.Ap
2、plying for a loan.B.Filling out the form.C.Asking some questions.3.Why is the woman going to Ohio?A.To further her study.B.To look after her son.C.To attend a graduation.4.When will Mr.Carl probably finish the appointment with Linda?A.At 4:10.B.At 3:30.C.At 2:30.5.Where does the man work?A.In a hosp
3、ital.B.In a factory.C.In a school.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has high blood pressure.B.She has an unhealthy lifestyle.C.She c
4、ouldnt sleep well last night.7.Who will take over the womans work?A.The man.B.Her colleague.C.No one.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。8.Why does Mike feel sad today?A.Because he has no English marks.B.Because English is his paper tiger”.C.Because he gets a poor grade in English again.9.What does Mike do every day i
5、n terms of English?A.Do reading comprehension.B.Practice reading aloud.C.Speak with the foreigners.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。10.How tall did Kanai grow in space actually?A.2cm.B.3cm.C.9 cm.11.What caused the height to grow in space?A.The astronaut suit.B.Rich nutrition.C.Lack of gravity,12.When do people
6、 measure higher in a day?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16 题。13.Why does the woman like homework?A.Because it encourages her to study.B.Because it helps her kill time.C.Because it helps to improve her grades.14.What does the man probably do?A.A student.B.A teach
7、er.C.A journalist.15.What do the speakers think of homework?A.It is boring.B.It is unnecessary.C.It is important.16.Whats the mans attitude toward tests?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Objective.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。17.What was the speaker afraid of when first attending university?A.Meeting different peop
8、le.B.Having too many subjects to study.C.Speaking to so many teachers.18.What was the way out for the speaker?A.Studying harder than others.B.Learning the same subjects as others did.C.Finding similarities with other people.19.What does the speaker feel interested in?A.Attending tough classes.B.Doin
9、g business.C.Talking to others.20.What was the result of the speakers efforts a year later?A.He left the university.B.He overcame his fear.C.He still had no friends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA good movie,like a seed,can take root in peopl
10、es hearts,grow out of peoples thoughts!Without saying much,now I recommend 2 super burning dream movies to you.In the interleavingof light and shadow,feel the ups and downs of life,get the feeling of life,have a good heart,start2023!The Pursuit of HappinessWill Smith stars in this moving tale inspir
11、ed by the true story of Chris Gardner,a SanFrancisco salesman struggling to build a future for himself and his 5-year-old son Christopher.When his girlfriend Linda walks out,Chris is left to raise Christopher on his own.Chrisdetermination finally pays off when he lands an unpaid internship in1 a bru
12、tally（残暴的）competitive stockbroker-training program,where only one in twenty interns will make the cut.Butwithout a salary,Chris and his son are evicted from1 their apartment and are forced to sleep on thestreets,in homeless shelters and even behind the locked doors of a metro station bathroom.Withse
13、lf-confidence and the love and trust of his son,Chris Gardner rises above his obstacles（障 碍）to become a Wall Street legend（传奇）.UPRetired balloon salesman Carl Fredricksen is ready for his last chance at high-flyingexcitement.Tying thousands of balloons to his house,Carl sets off to the lost world of
14、 hischildhood dreams.Unbeknownst to（瞒着）Carl,an overeager 8-year-old Wilderness ExplorerRussell is on Carls front porch！The worlds most unlikely duo（搭档）meet fantasticfriends like Dug,a dog with a special collar that allows him to speak,and Kevin,a rare 13-foot tallflightless bird.Stuck together in th
15、e wilds of the jungle,Carl realizes that sometimes lifes biggestadventures arent the ones you set out looking for.21.Which category does the passage most likely fall in?A.Comics.B.Fairy tale.C.Science fiction.D.Entertainment newspaper.22.Who plays the leading role of The Pursuit of Happiness?A.Linda
16、.B.ChristopherC.Will Smith.D.Chris Gardner.23.How many human characters Up contains?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.One.BFrom homeless to Harvard.its an unlikely turn of events.Liz Murrays life is a triumphover adversity,and a stunning example of the importance of Dreaming Big.Murrays upbringing inthe Bronx,
17、as the child of cocaine-addicted parents,was filled with severe challenges.There wasnever enough food in the house,the apartment was filthy and drugs were everywhere.By age 16,Murrays mom had died and she was homeless-sleeping in parks,riding thesubway all night,and living as a high school dropout o
18、n the streets of New York City.Amidst thispain,Murray always imagined her life could be much better than it was.“I knew I had to changemy circumstances for the better,and that no one could do that for me.But,I quickly found that Ialso could not do it alone.I had to take responsibility first,and then
19、 I had to find help-a communityof caring people to help me get there.Determined to change her life,Murray finished high schoolin just two years,and with the help of dedicated mentors and teachers,she was awarded a fullscholarship to Harvard University-all while camping out in New York City parks and
20、 subwaystations.Her story sounds like a Hollywood movie-and it practically is.Lifetime Television produced amovie about Murrays life story entitled Homeless to Harvard,which was nominated for three“Emmy Awards”.Murray is the recipient of the White House“Projects Role Model Awardand Oprah Winfreys fi
21、rst-ever Chutzpah Award”.Her memoir,Breaking Night,landed on theNew York Times best seller list within1 a week of its release and it quickly became an internationalbestseller published in twelve countries,in eight languages.Murray graduated from Harvard University in 2009.She holds a Masters degree
22、in thePsychology of Education from Columbia University.Today,she is the co-founder and ExecutiveDirector of a Bronx-based youth mentoring organization called“The Arthur Project,”named inhonor of her first mentor.Murray is passionate about partnering with youth so that they may realizetheir potential
23、,as she is driven by the belief that“its not success if it doesnt create opportunitiesfor other people.”24.What can we know about Liz Murray in the first paragraph?A.She is the child of alcohol-addicted parents.B.Liz Murrays life is full of stunning dreams.C.Liz Murrays life is a victory over misfor
24、tune.D.Liz Murray is brought up in Bronx filled with few challenges.25.What inspired Murray to finish high school in just two years?A.Her pursuit of a better career.B.Her determination to change her life.C.His teachers encouragement.D.The proposal of the family members.26.What is Murrays answer to h
25、er belief in life?A.To win a reputation.B.To study psychology.C.To help others realize their potential.D.To change circumstances for the better.27.Which quality might have helped Murray a lot in her life?A.Self-discipline.B.Sensitivity.C.Integrity.D.Pessimism.CIn the 1990s and 2000s,Costa Rica and P
26、anama experienced a rise in malaria（疟疾）cases.The massive loss of amphibians（两栖动物）in the region from a fungal（真菌的）disease mayhave contributed to the malaria increase.The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster,leading to a decades-long waveof amphibian declines globally.From the 1980s
27、 to the 2000s,the wave moved from northwest tosoutheast across Costa Rica and Panama.An analysis of ecological surveys,public health recordsand satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malariacases.On average,each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases o
28、f malaria per 1,000 people per yearfor about six years,beginning several years after the amphibian losses,Michael Springborn,anenvironmental economist of the University of California,Davis,and colleagues found.Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the decli
29、neof at leas.500 species globally stretched to humans.The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama,where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area ofland on which the two countries sit,Springborn says.The researchers worked out when the fungusarrived at a given
30、place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before andafter the die-offs.Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained highfor six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons.Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss an
31、d health might“help motivateconservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being,says HillaryYoung,a community ecologist at the University of California,Santa Barbara.Humans are causingwildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events
32、,she says.We areincreasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being and,inparticular,on risk of infectious disease.28.What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases?A.The extinction of fungus.B.The death of amphibians.C.The spread of a fungal disease.D.T
33、he lack of wildlife conservation.29.What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues findings?A.The number of amphibians dropped dramatically.B.The fungus has little impact on human well-being.C.The countys population multiplied after the amphibian decline.D.Malaria cases show relevant changes when
34、amphibians became fewer.30.How did the scientists carry out the research?A.By studying the features of the fungus.B.By comparing the number of malaria casesC.By finding out the track of fungus movement.D.By working out the reason for the amphibian die-offs.31.What might be the best title for the tex
35、t?A.What has relationship with human health?B.What causes the major mass extinction event?C.Why humans should keep wildlife at a distance?D.How human well-being is closely connected with wildlife?DGovernments should stop the use of biofuels（生 物 燃 料）and lift bans on geneticmodification（转基因）of crops,a
36、 green campaigning group has urged,in the face of a growingglobal food crisis that threatens the developing nations.The EU,the US and the UK are among countries that use biofuels compulsorily,usually mixedwith petrol fuels,for road vehicles.But many of the biofuels used come from food crops,includin
37、gwheat,maize and so on.The World Food Programme has warned that the rising prices of these food,which have been driven by a combination of the Covid pandemic,climate breakdown and the warin Ukraine,is generating a food crisis around the world.In the UK,the renewable transport Fuel Obligation require
38、s about 10%of the.fuels suppliedby fossil fuel companies to be“sustainable”,which in effect means biofuels.However,theamount that can come from food crops is at 4%at most,and will be reduced further to 2%in 2032.A UK government spokesperson said:“biofuels,and other renewable fuels,will continue to p
39、layan important part in helping to decarbonize transport and meet our climate goals.However,to helpaddress the global food price crisis,we continue to promote waste-derived biofuels and are reducingthe percentage of crop based biofuels that count towards supplier targets.”RePlanet says that although
40、 the original reason for biofuels was as.a lower carbon alternativeto fossil fuels,in fact,owing to the impact on food,the fertilizer and energy used to produce thegrains and oils and the land converted to agriculture to produce biofuels,there is little carbonsaving over fossil fuels.RePlanet also a
41、rgues that rich countries should eat less meat to free upgrain,and that prohibitions on the genetic modification of crops（GMF）should be lifted toachieve higher yields.If Europe doesnt look at finding evidence-based solutions,the outcome willbe worse for the worlds poor,for the climate and for nature
42、 conservation.32.Which is not one of the factors contributing to a food crisis around the world?A.The Covid pandemic.B.The war in Ukraine.C.Climate breakdown.D.Genetic modification of crops33.What can you infer from paragraph 3?A.We use too many biofuels.B.We use too many other renewable fuels.C.We
43、use too many fossil fuels.D.We use too many waste-derived biofuels.34.What does the underlined word“converted”in the last paragraph mean?A.Managed.B.Composed.C.TransformedD.Constructed.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Global food crisis is on the way.B.Stopping biofuels and lifting bans on
44、GMF.C.Finding evidence-based solutions.D.Global food crisis threatens us.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever feel really afraid of failing?Do you think you have to be perfect all the time?Doyou get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made
45、and then imagine that makes thewhole thing you are working on wrong?_36Perfectionists think that if they dont act perfectly,they are really bad or worthless.37_Forexample,you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes.Perfectionistsset really unrealistic goals for themselves
46、,such as,I will make honor roll every year or never miss astep in that dance sequence.38 This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or allbad-nothing in between.39 The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation thats distressing.Theyare advised to ask thems
47、elves,“What is going through my mind right now?”Then,if their nextthought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as“1 made a mistake and now myproject is ruined,”it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought.Theycould ask,“Is there a way to see my situation a
48、s not all good or bad,but as something inbetween?”Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism,while stillbeing motivated to do well.Yes,contrary to what most people think,you can still become verysuccessful without being a perfectionist!40 They can fail at a t
49、ask and more easily bounce backfrom that failure.A.If you do,then you are probably a perfectionist.B.So what can people do to help change the way they think?C.Perfectionists sometimes avoid challenges for fear of failing.D.When they dont meet these goals,they feel its a catastrophe.E.Positive strive
50、rs set realistic goals and enjoy challenging themselves.F.They appreciate success without linking it so rigidly to their self-worth.G.They usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them.第三部分语言 知识运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选
