1、第 1页共 11 页福宁古五校教学联合体 2023 届高三毕业班三月质量检测英语试题（满分（满分 150 分，分，120 分钟完卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)分钟完卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the man pay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.What relation is the man to the woman?A.Her doct
2、or.B.Her employer.C.Her teacher.3.What are the speakers discussing?A.The advantage of the Internet.B.The way to find websites.C.The common use of computers.4.What is the problem?A.The woman doesnt like the food.B.The man has a wrong order.C.The order arrives late.5.How does the man feel about the mo
3、vie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.She does exercise.B.She goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.7
4、.What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.第 2页共 11 页听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the plane take off?A.At 4:50.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.9.How will the speakers go to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1
5、0 至 12 题。10.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.What will the woman do next?A.Watch a football game.B.Go biking with the man.C.Do some housework.12.Which team does the man support?A.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State Youth Team.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What encouraged the man a
6、nd his wife to go to the Antarctic?A.An article.B.A training course.C.A TV program.14.What was the worst danger according to the man?A.Living in extreme temperature.B.Coming across a terrible wind.C.Falling into ice holes.15.What caused the funny noise?A.The equipment.B.The plane.C.The wind.16.What
7、was a surprise for the man and his wife?A.They got some fresh food.B.They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C.Someone was living out there near them.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A.A dance performance.B.A play.C.A concert.18.What does the speaker say a
8、bout the dance workshop?A.It will allow only 20 people to join.B.It will be led by Philip Cruise.C.It will last over two hours.19.Where are the drummers from?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.20.When will Maddie Felix come?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.第 3页共 11 页第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50
9、分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpring is a great time to take a well-deserved break closer to home.Whether youre looking for a city break or a beach holiday,weve gotdestinations to suit all tastes.Take advantage of this quieter travel time and bookyourself a
10、 spring getaway.You wont regret it!LanzaroteLanzarote is a dream in spring.Its the hottest of the Canary Islands,withaverage temperatures of 19C,so you can comfortably hit its beaches.Youll findseveral fairs and festivals throughout the island,whether thats full moon parties,sporting events or the p
11、opular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April,when the island comes alive.Its also the perfect climate to hike Lanzarotesvolcanoes,and witness natural delights.PortugalSpring is an ideal time to visit Portugal.You may have the odd drop of rain,butthe average temperatures make up for it,betwe
12、en 10C and 22C!Its a proper timeto hike or bike the trails along the Via Algarviana,and venture into the many natureparks with cherry tree blossom.If youre a football lover then you can enjoy thedrama of the final leg of the Portuguese League in May,or you could visit theIberian Mask Festival in Lis
13、bon,where youll find a celebration of local music andhandicrafts.SantoriniWhile there are occasional rainy spells,youll often find the sun gloriouslyshining during the spring months of Santorini.Most of the hotels open by April,andthe streets pop with inviting blooms.Its a romantic,tranquil time to
14、visit.Youlloften find the churches of Santorini alive with activity,as bells ring out to celebrateEaster.For a deeper dive into history,visit the ancient archaeological siteof Akrotiri.21.Which destination should you choose if you are a music lover?A.The Canary Islands.B.Via Algarviana.C.Lisbon.D.Ak
15、rotiri.22.What do Lanzarote and Santorini have in common?A.Historic sites.B.Sporting events.C.Festival atmosphere.D.Occasional rain.23.Where is the text probably taken from?第 4页共 11 页A.Apre-travel checklist.B.Atourist brochure.C.Atravel agency website.D.An entertainment magazine.BArchan Chan recalls
16、 her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant morethan 14 years ago.Employed as an apprentice（学徒）chef,she was one of just twowomen in the kitchen the others sole job was to beat eggs.She was unbelievablyfast at beating eggs.I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchenback
17、then,you had to be the best in something,she says.Today,Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook,one of Hong Kongs mostpopular restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine diningrestaurants in Australia and Singapore,she is one of a few female chefs who haverisen to the top of a high-e
18、nd Chinese restaurant.Thats an impressive feat,givenhow incredibly challenging it has been for women to soar in high-profile Chinesekitchens.Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around theworld.But the situation is even bleaker in Chinese kitchens.Theres no denying thework
19、 is physically demanding an empty pot weighs about 2.2 kilograms butthere are other factors at play.In the past,masters of many Chinese kitchens would recruit apprentices andpass their skills to them.Few chefs would risk recruiting a female trainee into thatharsh environment.Given all of these barri
20、ers,not many women would even consider thismale-dominated industry as an attractive career path.Thankfully,there are signs of ashift in mindset the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recentyears.Even if its a male-dominant kitchen,all everyone cares about is food thecooking.They
21、dont care if youre a male or female.Gender shouldnt matter,Chansays.Yes,there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be moreobstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,Chan adds.Itisnt just about how much you want it but how much hard work youre willing to putinto
22、it.There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you cantmove them anymore,but the next day,youre stronger and may be able to work aheavier work.24.What can we learn about Archan Chan?A.She got a rapid promotion.B.She does best in beating eggs.C.She is the best female chef in Chi
23、na.第 5页共 11 页D.She made a great achievement in her career.25.Whats a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens?A.Kitchen is a harsh place for women.B.Women are afraid of physical work.C.Customers care about the gender of the chef.D.Women face both mental and physical barriers.26.Which
24、of the following can best describe Archan Chan?A.Strong-willed.B.Open-minded.C.Cool-headed.D.Kind-hearted.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.Female chefs have risen to the top.B.Female chefs have long been a minority.C.Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.D.Female chefs are replacing
25、male chefs gradually.CSouth Koreans are about to get a year or two younger,thanks to a new lawpassed on Thursday that aims to standardize how age is calculated in the country.At present,its common for South Koreans to have not just one age,but three an international age,a Korean age and a calendar a
26、ge.But to end confusion,the countrys parliament has decreed（颁布法令）that from June 2023 all officialdocuments must use the standard international age.In South Korea,a persons international age refers to the number of yearssince they were born,and starts at zero the same system used in most othercountri
27、es.But when asked their age in informal settings,most South Koreans willanswer with their Korean age,which could be one or even two years older thantheir international age.Under this system,babies are considered one year old onthe day theyre born,with a year added every January 1.In some circumstanc
28、es,South Koreans also use their calendar age a kind of mashup（混搭）betweeninternational and Korean age which considers babies as zero years old the daytheyre born and adds a year to their age every January 1.Take Gangnam Style singer Psy,for example.Born on December 31,1977,he is considered 44 by inte
29、rnational age,45 by calendar age,and 46 by Korean age.If this sounds confusing,it is,with daily life in the country often switchingbetween the hodgepodge（大杂烩）of different systems.Most people use Korean age,which has its roots in China,in everyday life and social interaction,whileinternational age is
30、 more often used for legal and official matters for instance,when dealing with civil laws.However,some laws including those surrounding the第 6页共 11 页legal ages for drinking,smoking,and military conscription（征兵）use calendarage.The revision is aimed at reducing unnecessary socio-economic costs because
31、legal and social disputes as well as confusion persist（持续存在）due to the differentways of calculating age,Yoo Sang-bum of the ruling People Power Party toldparliament.28.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Calendar age is least used in South Korean.B.Ababy can be 2 years old on the second day
32、 of birth.C.Apersons Korean age is younger than his calendar age.D.International age is widely used in many other countries.29.Why does the author mention the example of singer Psy?A.To explain a rule.B.To present a finding.C.To provide evidence.D.To arouse readersinterest.30.In which of the followi
33、ng situation Korean age is used?A.Applying for a job.B.School registration.C.Introducing a friend.D.Military conscription.31.Whats the purpose of standardizing the use of international age?A.To settle the social disputes.B.To promote social interaction.C.To make age calculation easier.D.To cut down
34、on the socio-economic costs.DFor anyone trying to lose weight,theres a truth we can all universallyacknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game.Hit the rightnumber,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yetincreasingly,science is revealing that
35、losing weight may not be a silver bullet afterall.In a mouse study published in the journal Science,looking specifically at aninflammatory（炎症的）eye condition linked to obesity called macular degeneration（黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesnt necessarilybegin and end with weigh
36、t loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11第 7页共 11 页weeks,making them gain weight.The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat foodfor 9 weeks,making them lose weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fatdiet as a control.Researchers shot lasers into th
37、e eyes of both the yo-yo dieter miceand the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel（非典型性血管）growth，a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight,there was about 40percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers.Driving thegrowth appe
38、ared to be macrophages（巨噬细胞）In the yo-yo dieter mice，thesecells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation.Taken together,these cellsappeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes were absent.The result
39、s suggest that eating a high-fat diet that causes weight gain,even iffollowed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.But medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to ah
40、istory of weight gain.“How to engage these findings with medicine interventions isa challenge,says Bapat,head of the research.32.Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet”underlined in paragraph l?A.Atough choice.B.A major challenge.C.An ultimate objective.D.Apractical solution.33.How do
41、researchers carry out the experiment?A.By listing examples.B.By making comparison.C.By controling test methods.D.By analyzing diet components.34.What can we learn about the research results?A.Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B.Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C.Inflamma
42、tory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.D.Losing weight doesnt resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.35.What is the last Paragraph mainly about?A.Anew challenge brought by the research findings.B.Areasonable doubt about the research results.C.Amedical trial based on the research findings.
43、D.Afurther explanation of the research results.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第 8页共 11 页For most people,life has become burden on their shoulders,and its weight isgrowing heavier and heavier,until one day they cant carry it anymore.So how canwe design a life
44、that is less complex and more meaningful?The answer might beminimalism（极简主义）.36The following ways will assist you in yourjourney to live a simpler yet fuller life.37Most peoples living space is filled with things that are neverused and dont contribute to their well-being.Separate the ones you do nee
45、d fromthe ones you dont,and throw the latter right into the dustbin or better,givethem away to people who might actually benefit from them.Appreciate all the amazing things you already have.We constantly compareourselves to others who seem happier,more beautiful and more important than us.We try our
46、 best to imitate those we envy.38We need to stopcomparing and accept ourselves for who we are,with all our imperfections.Take amoment to appreciate what you have.Do one thing at a time.Minimalist living actually means making the most outof each and every moment.Were usually carrying out different ta
47、sks at the sametime.39Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.Develop mindfulness.40Thus you need to develop mindfulness.Mindfulness means fully attending to whats happening in the present.There aremany ways one can do so.Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30minute
48、s somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay fullattention to your breath as its coming in and out through your nose.In this way,you wont be distracted by your thoughts.A.It is about enjoying life more with less.B.Stop consuming products you dont need.C.Yet no matter how much we try
49、,we always fail.D.Get rid of things that dont serve your happiness.E.Minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.F.Unfortunately,our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.G.So whatever we are doing,our mind is partly wondering somewhere else.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每
50、小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first born son had been diagnosed with Autism（自闭症）.His speechwasnt developing right.He would cry for a long time for41reason.第 9页共 11 页My daughter who had been born two years after him was developing normally,out-pacing her brother.My
