1、牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 8 全册重要知识点汇编7B Unit 1 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 11 Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? (page 6, Picture 1)埃迪，你想住宫殿吗?短语would like to do something带有委婉的语气，可以用来征求意见、提出建议或发出邀请。如：Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?肯定回答：Yes, Id love/like to.或Sure,that sounds
2、 great.否定回答：Id love/like to, but I.或Thank you, but Im afraid I.2 Hobo: There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite? (page 6, Picture 3)Eddie: The biggest one in Fifth Street! (page 6, Picture 4)霍波：城里有二十家餐馆，你最喜欢哪一家?埃迪：第五大街上最大的那家！句中的in town意思是“在城里”，town前无需定冠词the。这里biggest是big的最高级，意思是
3、“最大的”。句中的one指代上文所提到的restaurant。it也具有指代作用，两者区别是one指代的是同一类事物，而it指代的是同一个事物。如：This tie does not match my shirt well. Would you please show me another one?这条领带不太配我的衬衫，请你再拿一条给我看看好吗?This book is very interesting.Would you like to have a look at it?这本书很有趣，你想看看吗?3 My family and I often sit there and enjoy a
4、cup of tea. (page 8, lines 4-5)我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。英国人习惯在下午或傍晚时喝茶，并吃些三明治、饼干或蛋糕之类的点心。4 I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in bed. (page 8, lines 12-14)我和妹妹同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。短语 share something(with somebody)表示“(与某人）共有某物”。如：Would you mind sharing the table with him?你介意和他共用这张桌子吗?注意：in
5、 bed = under the covers 在床上（指盖着被子）on the bed=on top of the covers在床上(指未打开被子）5 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (page 8, lines 18-20)我喜欢坐在那儿，向外眺望海滩和大海。句中的look out表示“向外看”，后面如果接宾语，需要使用介词。如：The old man often looks out of the window.这位老人经常看着窗外。6 I also have a bedroom of my own,
6、but it is not big. (page 14, Part A3)我也有一间属于自己的卧室，但是不大。句中的a bedroom of my own相当于my own bedroom。短语of ones own意思是“属于某人自己的”。如：I need a room of my own.我需要一个属于自己的房间。7 I hope to visit your home some day. (page 14, Part A3)我希望有一天能去你家拜访。句中的some day意思是“将来有一天”，也可写作someday，相当于one day。这里some表示“某个”，而不是“一些”。8 May
7、 I speak to Daniel, please? (page 14, Part B)我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗？这是电话用语，还有一些常用表达。如：Whos speaking,please?请问你是哪位?This is Simon.我是西蒙。Can l take a message?要我传个话吗?Can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回个电话吗?9 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. (page 17, Part B)我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。句中的foot意思是“底部，基础”。如：the foot of t
8、he page页脚 the foot of the stairs楼梯底部10 There is always more than enough food there. (page 17, Part B)那儿总是有很多很多的食物。短语more than enough意思是“足够多，太多”。如：I have had more than enough.我吃得太饱了。7B Unit 2 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 21 Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. (page 18, Picture 4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这
9、样的客人。句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像一样”。如：Dont look at me like that.别像那样看着我。2 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.(page 20, lines 3-4)他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。3 Theres something wrong with my computer. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. (page 20, lines 9-10)
10、我的电脑出故障了。我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。句型there is something wrong with something相当于something is not working well,意思是“某物坏（失灵）了”。此意还可以用something is broken 表达。如：Her bicycle/watch is broken.她的自行车/手表坏了。4 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.(page 20, lines 1516)他们（志愿者）中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们
11、采购些物品。短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。do+some/the+V-ing短语结构常用来泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有：do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生do some/the reading 读些书5 Im going to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. (page 26, Part B)我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如：His grandpa is very sick.他爷爷病得很厉害。His mo
12、ther has to look after his sick grandpa.他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。His grandpa is ill in hospital.他爷爷生病住院了。6 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28, Part A)你最近感觉不舒服吗？句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。我们也可以用feel good来表达相同的含义。7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design y
13、our home?(page 28, Part A)你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?这里what to lsear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作worry about的宾语。7B Unit 3 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 31 An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. (page 30, Picture 1)霍波，我的一个老朋友要来看我。这里is coming相当于is going to come。英语里在谈到近期确定的安排时
14、，常用进行时表达，这种用法比用将来时表达更为自然。常用于该用法的动词有come、go、leave等。如：Where are we going for the spring outing?我们要到哪儿去春游啊?2 Maybe we can order a pizza . (page 30, Picture 4)也许我们能点个比萨饼句中的order是“点（酒、菜等）”的意思。如：Ill order a hamburger and a glass of juice. What about you?我点一个汉堡和一杯果汁。你呢？3 It takes only 40 minutes by undergr
15、ound. (page 32, line 7)乘地铁（从阳光镇到北京市中心）只需花40分钟。句型it takes(somebody)some time to do something表示“(某人）花费时间去做某事”。如：It usually takes him an hour to do his homework.他通常要花一小时做家庭作业。4 Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? (page 32, line 17)为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？我们可以用why not来征求对方意见，相当于why dont y
16、ou结构。如：Why not go shopping with me?为什么不和我一块去购物呢？= Why dont you go shopping with me?5 If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there.(page 32, lines 17-19)如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。句中的miss意思是“错过，不去”，此外，它还可以表示“赶不上”。如：miss a game/party 错过一场比赛/聚会miss a bus/train/plane 赶不上公交
17、车/火车/飞机6 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (page 32, line 20)我们盼望不久就能见到你们。短语look forward to(doing)something表示“盼望(做）某事”。如：Wow! Im looking forward to the party.哇！我期待着这次聚会。7 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. (page 41, Part C)一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。句中的some.，and others.意思是“一些，另一些”。如：So
18、me boys are playing football, and others are swimming.一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在游泳。8 I think it is a wonderful place to live. (page 41, Part C)我认为这是一个居住的好地方。在非正式文体中，place后常可直接加不定式短语作定语，省略介词in/at。这里place to live在正式文体中用place to live in。7B Unit 4 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 41 Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Midd
19、le School. (page 43, Part A)阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。这里“be+方位词+ of .”表示“（某地）在（另一地）的方向”。如：Our school is south of the zoo.我们学校在动物园的南面。注意：英语中东南、东北、西南和西北的表达分别是south-east、north-east、south-west和north-west。2 Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. (page 44, lines 1-2)一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两
20、句间是一种顺承关系。前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如：Stand over there, and you can see it better.站在那边，你能看得更清楚些。句中的go on意思是“向前行”，on在这里用作副词，表示“向前（移动）”。如：Keep straight on for the beach.一直向前走到海滩。3 They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. (page 44, lines 2-3)它们喜欢吃竹子，而且成天躺在那儿。句中的long是副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后，起强调作用。如
21、：They work hard all year long.他们长年辛勤工作。4 Remember that theyre dangerous. Never go near them. (page 44, lines 6-7)记住它们很危险，不要靠近它们。这里that theyre dangerous是that 引导的从句，作remember的宾语，即宾语从句。never go near them 是祈使句的否定句型。5 Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh.(page 44, lines 10
22、-11)猴子聪明又滑稽。它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。句中make people laugh是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，这时如果前面的动词是make、let、have、hear、see等时，第二个动词则省略to。如：Please let me go with you.请让我跟你一起去。6 What can you see across it? (page 47, Part A)你能看到它（桥）对面有什么？句中的across是介词，意思是“在对面；穿过，横过”，动词cross意思也是“穿过，横过”。如：Cross the bridge,and you will see the elephan
23、ts.过了桥，你们就能看到大象了。7 The flowers are in front of the shop. (page 48, Part B)花在商店的前面。介词短语in front of 表示“在的前面”，指某物外部的前面，其反义词是behind（在的后面）。介词短语in the front of 表示“在的前部”，指某物内部的前面，其反义词是at the back of（在的后面）。如：There is a big tree in front of our school gate.在我们学校大门前有一棵大树。Mr Wu is standing in the front of the
24、classroom.吴老师正站在教室的前面（在教室里）。8 Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.(page 49, Part A2)走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。这里past是介词，意思是“经过（一边，一侧）”。如：We live in the building just past the bookshop.我们就住在书店那边的大楼里。9 How do I get there? (page 50, Part B)去那儿的路怎么走?常用的问路表达法还有：Excuse me, w
25、here is .?Can you tell me the way to .?Which is the way to .?Can you tell me how to get to .?7B Unit 5 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 51 Come on, Eddie. Its just a plane. I saw one yesterday. (page 56, Picture 2)得了吧，埃迪，不过是架飞机罢了。我昨天还见过一架。这里come on是语气词，表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意思是“得了吧”。come on还可以用于催促别人，意思是“快点儿，加油”。
26、如：Come on,Joan,or we are going to be late.琼，快点儿！要不然我们就迟到了。2 Fish sleep with their eyes open. (page 57, Part A )鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。这里“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中作状语。如：He likes to sleep with the window open.他喜欢开着窗睡觉。Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。3 The Sun is abou
27、t 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. (page 57, Part A)太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。注意：这里提及“太阳”、“地球”时，用的是the Sun、the Earth。我们在谈论天文学的各星球时，星球名称首字母均大写。平时提及“太阳”、“地球”时，则无需大写。如：The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4 On their way home, they met Andy. (page 58, line 7)在回家的路上，她们遇到安迪。这里home是副词，前面不需要介词，如果后面接的是名词，前面
28、需加介词to。如：On her way to school, Millie met her English teacher.在去学校的路上，米莉碰到了她的英语老师。5 He searched the bushes. (page 58, line 11)他把灌木丛搜查了一番。句中的search意思是“搜寻，搜查”，如果要指出想要搜寻的东西或人，要用介词for，即search (somewhere)(for something/somebody)。如:She searched all her bags for her ID card.她翻遍自己所有的包找身份证。6 Here it is, Andy
29、 said to himself. (page 58, line 12)“在这儿，”安迪心里想。短语say to oneself意思是“心里想；自言自语”，这里的say也可以换用其他与“说”有关的词，如speak、talk等，类似的短语还有think to oneself(暗自寻思，心里想）。7 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. (page 64, Part A3)现在我再也不会害怕动物了。短语be afraid of(doing)something表示“害怕(做）”。如：I am afraid of going out at night.我怕晚
30、上出门。短语not .any more 表示“不再”。如：After a while,the little girl did not cry any more.过了一会儿，这个小女孩不再哭了。8 in China, in 1987, about 29 TVs per 100 families, but now most families have at least one TV (page 66, Part A)在中国，1987年每100个家庭大约有29台电视机，而现在大部分家庭拥有至少一台电视机。这里per意思是“每，每一”，用来表示比率，指每一单位的数量、时间或价格。如：These app
31、les cost ten yuan per kilo.这些苹果每公斤十元。7B Unit 6 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 61 You complain too much. The bag isnt that heavy. (page 68, Picture 4)你真会抱怨，这个背包没那么重。这里的that是副词，相当于so，意思是“那样，那么”。如：The baby cannot walk that far.这个宝宝还走不了那么远。2 Down the rabbit hole (page 70)掉进兔子洞本文节选自英国作家刘易斯卡罗尔（1832-1898）于186
32、5年出版的儿童文学作品爱丽丝漫游仙境，有删改。这里down是介词，意思是“向下，往下”。down用作介词还可表示“沿着，顺着”，相当于along。如：walk down/along the road顺着这条路一直走3 Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.(page 70, lines 910)掉啊，掉啊，掉啊，爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。这里down是指fall down，连用了三个down是强调爱丽丝落进洞里的时间很长，同时也说明洞很深。4 She found hersel
33、f alone in a long, low hall. (page 70, line 10)她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。句中的find oneself .意思是“发觉自己（处于某种意外的状态）”。如：He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。句中的alone意思是“独自的”，相当于on ones own、by oneself。5 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (page 70, lines 15-16)爱丽丝想通过那扇门
34、，可是她个子太大了。句中的through是介词，意思是“穿过，通过”，通常表示“从空间穿过”，而 across表示“从表面穿过”。如：walk through the forest走过森林run across the field 跑过田野6 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. (page 78, Part A)她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。这里smaller是small的比较级，意思是“较小的”。7 Soon Alice was small enough to go through the
35、door, so she decided to enter thegarden. (page 78, Part A)不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。短语decide to do something 意思是“决定做某事”。如：He decided to give up the job.他决定放弃这份工作。8 Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.(page 78, Part A)爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。短语tooto意思是“太而不能”。
36、如：The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩太小,还不能上学。这里reach意思是“够得着”，此外reach 还有“到达”的意思，相当于get to。9 She tried to climb up, but failed. (page 78, Part A)她试图爬上去，但是没成功。句中的fail意思是“失败”，如果说“(做）某事失败”，用fail(to do)something。如：She failed the exam.她考试没通过。The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill.这
37、个小女孩没能爬到山顶。7B Unit 7 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 71 Look out, Eddie! (page 80, Picture 3)小心，埃迪！这里look out单独成句，表示“当心，小心”，多用来提醒别人注意。如：Look out!A bus is coming towards us!当心！一辆公交车正朝着我们开过来！2 Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. (page 81, Part B)一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。短语 be able to意思是“能够
38、”，相当于can，但可以用于更多时态中。3 Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! Help! (page 82, lines 3-4)突然他听见有人在喊“着火了！着火了！救命啊！”句中的hear somebody doing意思是“听见某人正在”，后一个动词用-ing 形式强调动作正在进行。常用于该用法的动词还有see、watch等。如：I saw him walking into a hospital yesterday.昨天我看到他走进一家医院。The mother watched her baby playing in the r
39、oom.这位母亲看着她的宝宝在房间里玩耍。4 He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.(page 82, lines 5-6)他走进去，看到隔壁邻居79岁的孙奶奶正在厨房。在79-year-old这一结构中，词与词之间用连字符连接，通常作定语，后接名词。如：There is a ten-metre-tall tree in front of my room.在我的房间前面有一棵十米高的树。如果用作表语，应去掉连字符，此时year用复数。如：Mrs Sun is79 years old
40、.孙奶奶79岁了。5 Later some firemen came and put out the fire. (page 82, line 10)后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。短语put out 在这里意思是“扑灭，熄灭”，也可以说put the fire out。6 He was in hospital for two weeks. (page 82, lines 11-12)他在医院住了两个星期。短语in hospital意思是“（生病）住院”，注意其中没有任何冠词。在英式英语中，如果加上冠词为in the/a hospital，则表示“在医院（如去医院看望某人或在医院工作等）”。如：A
41、fter he finished college,he worked in the hospital.他大学毕业后就在这家医院工作。类似的词组还有go to school（上学）。7 Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. (page 84, Part C)不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾筒中。句中的hot 用作定语，修饰前面的不定代词 anything。如：Is there anything wrong with your computer?你的电脑有故障吗?8 I would like to recommend Chen Dan for thi
42、s years Young Star Award. (page 90, Part A)我想要推荐陈丹获今年的“新星奖”。9 We look forward to hearing from you soon. (page 90, Part A)我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。短语hear from somebody意思是“得到某人的音信（信、电话等）”。如：I heard from my grandfather yesterday.昨天我收到爷爷的来信。7B Unit 8 重要知识点汇总日期：_ 姓名：_ 自我评价：_Unit 81 Thats it. (page 92, Picture 3)这就对啦
43、。这是非正式用语，常用于口语中，意思是“就是这样，正是如此；行了，够了；就这样定了”。2 . I like watching them swim around. (page 93, Part B)我喜欢看着它们游来游去。这里watch somebody do something 表示“看见某人做某事”，后一个动词用原形强调动作的全过程。常用于该用法的动词还有see、hear等。如：Did you see an old man walk into that shop?你看见一位老人走进那家商店了吗?3 My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (page 94
44、, line 2)我的狗是最聪明的动物。这里cleverest 是clever的最高级，意思是“最聪明的”。4 With eyes open wide,He hunts when I hide. (page 94, lines 4-5)当我躲起来，他就把眼睛睁得大大的，到处找我。这里open wide表示“睁得很大”，wide是副词，修饰前面的形容词open(此处为了押韵放在形容词之后），意思是“充分地”。如：“Keep your mouth wide open,”said the dentist.牙医说：“把嘴张大。”5 Hed never bark or bite,And he doesn
45、t like to fight. (page 94, lines 8-9)他从不乱叫，也不咬人，而且不喜欢争斗。6 My dog is my best friend,And Ill look after him till the end. (page 94, lines 10-11)我的狗是我最好的朋友，我会照顾他一直到最后。句中的till是介词，表示“直到为止”，其前面的动词是持续性动词。如：He sleeps till seven oclock every day.他每天一直睡到七点钟。7 We dont have to feed her much.She doesnt need a gentle touch. (page 94, lines 24-25)我们不用喂她吃很多。她也不需要温柔的抚摸。8 Put your goldfish in the sun. (page 99, Part Al)把金鱼放在阳光下。注意：in the sun意思是“在阳光下”，under the sun意思是“天下，全世界”。如：Do not read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。We talked about everything under the sun.我们天南地北无所不谈。9 She never worries because we take go
