1、辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市2019-2021 年年三三年年中中考考英英语语试试卷卷分分类类汇汇编编单项选择单项选择2021 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题I.I.单项选择(共单项选择(共 5 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分)分)从各题的四个选项从各题的四个选项中中选选出出一个最佳答案一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的的相相应应位置。位置。1. Whatcan you give me on my future study?Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. newsB. adviceinformationC
2、. attentionD.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗?相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news 新闻;advice 建议;attention 注意;information 信息。根据“Believe in yourself. Y ou can do it”可知,是询问有关学习的建议,故选B。2. Remember to keep a safe distance(距离)at least one meter, Tina!. Its necessary for us to do so in public.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I wont
3、allC. It doesnt matterD. Not at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:蒂娜,记住保持至少一米的安全距离!好的,我会的。我们有必要 在公共场合这样做。考查情景交际。OK, I will 好的,我会的;Sorry, I wont 抱歉,我不会;It doesnt matter 没关 系;Not at all 别客气;根据“Its necessary for us to do so in public.”可知,这里应该是说会按 照对方说的去做,故选A。3. Could you tell me?In two weeks.A. when you go to the moviesB
4、. how often you take exerciseC. how soon he will come backD. how long it will take you to get home【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他多久会回来吗?两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知,应用 how soon 引导宾语从句,故选 C。4. Must we clean the classroom now?. You can clean it after school.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you can mustntC. No, you n
5、eedntD. No, you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们现在必须打扫教室吗?不,你不必。放学后你可以打扫。考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must 是的, 你必须;Y es, you can 是的, 你可以;No, you neednt 不,不必;No, you mustnt 不,你不能;根据“You can clean it after school.”可知,此 处应该是否定回答,Must I.的否定回答用neednt,故选C。5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】
6、句意:哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里?考查常识。A 是向左转标志;B 是禁止停车标志;C 是直行标志;D 是停车标志。结合四个 选项,只有D 是停车标志,故选 D。2020 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题.单项选择单项选择从各题的四个选项从各题的四个选项中中选选出出一个最佳答案,并一个最佳答案,并将将其其代代表字母涂在答题卡表字母涂在答题卡的的相相应应位置。位置。1. You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believeyou work, the better grades you will get
7、.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worse harderD. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你在学习上取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你的 成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless 更不小心的;more careful 更加小心的;worse 更糟糕;harder 更努力。 根据题干中“I believeyou work, the better grades you will get.”,结合选项可 知要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。修饰 work 要用副词的比较级,排 除
8、AB;再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好,用 the harder 符合题意。故选D。2. Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wonttodays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give up【答案】AD. set up【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃,你今天必须完成学校的作业。别担心,妈妈。我不会把今天 的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off 推迟;take off 脱下;give up 放弃;set up 建立。根据题干中“Bob
9、, youhave to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完,可推出此处是说不会推到明天,用 put off 符合题意。故选 A。3. Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great!A. Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Welldone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个暑假我要去成都。好极了!旅途愉快!考查情景交际。Have a good trip 旅途愉快;Good luck 祝你好运;With pleasure 我很愿意;
10、Well done 干得好。根据题干中“Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去 旅行,由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快,用Have a good day 符合题意。故选A。4. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me?Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had
11、it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:哇,你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?哦,我在一家 网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it 你什么时候买的它;where you bought it 你在哪里买的它; how much you spent on it 你花费多少钱买的它;how long you have had it 你拥有它多久了。 根 据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的,可推出是问在哪里买的,用where you bought it 符合题意。故选B。5. You can NOT seei
12、n a history museum.A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟;B.禁止触摸;C.禁止停车;D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在 历史博物馆中ABD 三项中的标志都能看到,而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。2019 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题从答题的四个选项从答题的四个选项中中选选出出一个最佳答案,并一个最佳答案,并将将其其代代表字母涂在答题卡表字母涂在答题卡的的相相应应位置。位置。1. -Could you help me with my English after schoo
13、l?-A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. OK ,Icould【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在放学之后请你帮我学英语好吗?我很乐意。根据 Could you help me with my English after school?可知表示请求许可,结合选项,A.这是 我的荣幸;B.乐意效劳;C.不窖气;D.好的,我可以,可知选项 B 符合题意.,故选B。2. -Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou?-In August ,2017Ifor about two yearsA. h
14、ave leftB. left awayC. have been awayD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,你是何时离开锦州的?在 2017 年 8 月,我已经离开了 大约两年的时间了。A. have left已经离开,现在完成时;B. left 离开,过去式;C. have been away 已经离开, 现在完成时,持续性;D. was away 离开,表示状态。根据句意“在 2017 年,我已经离开两 年了“可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为 have/has done,leave 是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能 和时间段连用,要用 be away.,这里是have
15、been away 表示离开。根据题意,故选C。3. -good grades I hope to get in this exam!-Im sure you willA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我希望这次考试能取得多好的成绩!我确定你会。根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句, 英文中感叹句通常是由 what 和 howl 导,what 的中 心词是名词,how 则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好 成绩,其中grade 是名词,且是复数形式,则应用what.感叹。根据题意,故选A.。【点睛】由w
16、hat引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词,这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+.如: What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!4.-What did Betty say to you
17、a moment ago ,Jim?-She wanted to knowA. what will my family do this weekendB. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the class meetingD. if I could go shopping with her this evening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:贝蒂刚才对你说了什么,吉姆?她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去 购物.。可知宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除 AB;主句是一般过去时,从句时态要和过去相关.排除C,根据
18、题意,故选D。5. Y ou can NOT seein your school libraryA.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题干,可知是指:在学校图书馆你看不到什么,结合选项,A.禁止抽烟;B. 禁止停车;C.禁止听音乐;D.禁止吃东西, 可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志.。 故选 B。辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市2019-2021 年年三三年年中中考考英英语语试试卷卷分分类类汇汇编编短文填空短文填空2021 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题V. 短文填空(共短文填空(共 10 分分, 每小题分)每小题分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
19、,使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置(每个词只能用一次) 。treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, alongDreams are often mysterious (神秘的).41day, a man named Zhuang Zhouhad a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42 ,he could do anything he wanted. How happy an
20、d carefree (无忧无虑的)he was! He forgot that he was a man.Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.“Who am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked 43 . “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I44a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”Zhuang Zhou lived45than
21、 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom (自由). He thought that people and animals should 46equally(平等地). There are many interesting47about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk48the river. After a while,Zhuang Zi said, “Look at th
22、e fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled,49you are not me. How do you know that I dont know the fishs feelings?”Is Zhuang Zis question a50one? What do you think he was a man or abutterfly?【答案】41. One42. around43. himsel
23、f44. became45. more46. be treated47. stories48. along49. but50. difficult【解析】【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦,梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶,醒来后他不知道自己实际 上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶, 他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待, 他也崇尚自然和自由。【41 题详解】句意: 一天, 一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。 此处讲述过去某一天的事情, 故填 One。【42 题详解】句意: 飞来飞去, 他可以做任何他想做的事。 变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞,fly around“飞 来飞去”,故填 around。【43 题详解】句意
24、:“我到底是谁?”他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知,他在反问自己,用反身代 词 himself 表示“他自己”,故填 himself。【44 题详解】句意:在我的梦里,我成为一个人,我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知, 他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶,在梦里才成为人类,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过 去时,故填became。【45 题详解】句意:庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配:more than 表示“超出”,故填 more。【46 题详解】句意:他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature an
25、d freedom”可知,他 是一个热爱大自然和和平的人,所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待,主语与动词 treat 之间是被动关系, 应用含有情态动词的被动语态 should be done 的结构, 故填 be treated。【47 题详解】句意:有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many 修饰名词的复数形式,备选词 story“故事”符合,故填stories。【48 题详解】句意:有一次,庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知,此处表示“沿着河边”,故填 along。【49 题详解】句意:但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, you are
26、 not me”可知,此处应是表转折,他笑 着,但说你并不是我,故填 but。【50 题详解】句意: 庄子的问题难吗?此空缺少形容词修饰 one,备选词 difficulty 的形容词difficult“难的”符合,故填difficult。2020 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题V.短文填空短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置(每个词只能用一次) 。from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, outThe novel
27、 coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. 41it has continued to spread.The Chinese government42off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As thevirus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action43the spread of the disease (疾病). When peopl
28、e go44, they wear masks (口罩). 45of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control.Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in46countries, too.However, many countries worldwid
29、e offer support to Chinas fight against the disease. “Dont be afraid. The light 47 all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never 48 _ in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyricsof a song created by a group of 49 in Malaysia to su
30、pport China in its battle ( 战 役 ) against the novel coronavirus.“Weve got to do something, 50 people outside of China. We want people in China to befree from fear or worry,” said the songs producer (制作人).It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across thewor
31、ld to help China.【答案】41. And42. closed43. to control44. out45. Hundreds46. other47. from48. alone49. musicians50. especially【解析】文章大意: 本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开, 中国政府采取措施与之抗战, 世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。【41 题详解】句意:且它还在继续蔓延。根据空后“it has continued to spread”可知此处是说事情进行一步发展,结合备选词可知要用 and 表递进。故答案为And。【42 题详解】句意:
32、中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的 5000 万人。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词, 结合时政热点及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近 城市里的人,用 close off 表示“封锁”,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,close 的过去 式是 closed。故答案为 closed。【43 题详解】句意:随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区,政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延。根据句意“政府采取行动疾病的蔓延”, 结合常识可知要控制, 再由备选词可知要用 control表示“控制”,take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,是固定搭配。故答案为to control。【44 题详解】句意:当人们出
33、去的时候,他们戴着口罩。根据空后“they wear masks”讲人们戴着口罩,结合常识可知外出要戴口罩,再由备选词可知 要用 out 表示“在室外”,go out 出去。故答案为out。【45 题详解】句意:数百家公司关闭了工厂,直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。题干中讲“公司关闭工厂,直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”,此处应是表示公司的数量,结合备选词和空后“of”,可知此处用 hundreds of 表示“数以百计的”。故答案为 Hundreds。【46 题详解】句意: 由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件, 工厂关闭的影响也波及到了其他国家。 根据题干中“Since China make
34、s so many parts for products used by companies around the world” 讲到中国制作的零部件被世界各地使用, 可推出会波及其他国家, 结合备选词可知要用 other 表示“其他的”。故答案为other。【47 题详解】句意:来自世界各地的光就在你身上。根据上文中“However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease.”讲到世界上许多国家支持中国, 可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光, 用 from 表示“来 自”。故答案为 fr
35、om。【48 题详解】句意:在夜晚你永远不会孤单。根据下文中“. everyone is together to give you power.”讲每个人都一起给你力量,可推出是说 不是单独的,用alone 符合题意。故答案为alone。【49 题详解】句意:这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词。根据题干中“a song created by a group of”结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌,用 music 的变形 musician 表示“音乐家”,其复数形式“musicians”。故答案为 musicians。【50 题详解】我们必须做点什么,尤其
36、是在中国以外的人们。分析句子结构可知句中却少副词,根据空后“people outside of China”可知此处是对“We”的进 一步补充说明,讲尤其是在中国以外的人们,结合备选词可知要用 especially 表示“尤其”。 故答案为 especially。2019 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题短文填空短文填空根据短文内容根据短文内容 ,用方框用方框中中所给词的正确形式所给词的正确形式填填空空,使短文完整使短文完整、正确正确,并并将将答案写答案写在在答题答题 卡的相应位置(每卡的相应位置(每个个词词只只能用一次能用一次) 。When a wolf was walk
37、ing near a village ,he met a dogIt41to be a vey bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog The wolf had not been hungrier than usual So he began to move 42 towards the dog , while the dog backed awayLet me remind you , said the dogit will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me nowLook at43ribs( 肋 骨 ) I am nothing but skin and b
38、one But let me tell you something in private44a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughterY ou can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table Then it will be the best time for you45meThe wolf couldnt help thinking how nice it would be to cat a
39、 fine and fat dog instead of thebony one , So he went awaySome days later ,the wolf came back for the promised feast He found the dog in his 46yard , and asked him to come out and was ready to eat himSir , said the dogI shall be glad to have you cat meI will be out as47as the porter(看门的人) opens the
40、door 48the porter was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knewby a49experience He learnt an important lesson-50what you can get when you can get it So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible【答案】41. happened42. slowly43. my44. In45. to eat46. masters47. soon48
41、. But49. painful50. take【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只狼遇到了一只非常瘦的狗, 在狗的聪明地辩解下, 它从嘴里逃脱了。 狼在最后也没有吃了那只狗。【41 题详解】句意:它碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗。根据前句 he met a dog.他碰到一条狗,空缺部分句子需要表达的是,它碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗,固定搭配 It happened to be.结果,碰巧是,时态是一般过去时态,动词用 happened.故填happened.。【42 题详解】句意:于是他开始慢慢地向狗走去,而狗却后退了。根据前句,The wolf had not been hungrier than usual
42、.这匹狼并没有比平时更饿。可知接下来 他走向狗的速度是慢的,结合空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示“慢慢地”,用 slowly.。故填 slowly。【43 题详解】句意:看我的肋骨。我只是皮肤和骨头。根据后句,I am nothing but skin and bone.我什么都没有除了皮和骨头,可知前文空缺处句子 需要表达的是,看看我的肋骨.用形容词性物主代词“我的”,用 my.故答案为 my.故填 my【44 题详解】句意:再过几天,我的主人将为他唯一的女儿举行一场婚宴。根据语境a few days my master will give a wedding feast(宴会)for his
43、only daughter.几天后 我的主人将会为他唯一的女儿举行一个宴会,根据句子的 will 可以看出时态是一般将来时, 可知空缺处要用“In+一段时间”来表示将来.。故填 In。【45 题详解】句意:那是你吃我的最佳时机。根据语境,要表达的是,那么将是你吃我的最好的时间,空缺处 to do 表示目的,需要填入to eat.可知结合提示,故填to eat。【46 题详解】句意:他在主人的院子里找到了那条狗,叫他出来吃。根据语境,他发现在他主人院子里的狗,可知需要填入一个名词所有格,表示”主人的”,用masters.,故填 masters。【47 题详解】句意:看门人一开门我就出去。as s
44、oon as表示一就。根据题意,故填 soon。【48 题详解】句意:但是“porter”是一条对狼非常不友好的大狗,狼从痛苦的经历中知道这一点。根据下文 the porter was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knewby a9experience可知这里表示转折关系。根据句意,故填But。【49 题详解】句意:但是“porter”是一条对狼非常不友好的大狗,狼从痛苦的经历中知道这一点。 根据下文He learnt an important lesson-10what you can get wh
45、en you can get it So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible 壳子上文是痛苦的经历。painful 形容词,“痛 苦的”故填painful。【50 题详解】句意:他学到了一个重要的教训,当你能得到的时候,就尽你所能。这里是副词修饰动词,这里是说拿你所能得到的。take 动词,拿走。根据句意,故填 take。 辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市2019-2021 年年三三年年中中考考英英语语试试卷卷分分类类汇汇编编口语交际口语交际2021 年年辽辽宁宁省省锦锦州州市市中中考考英英语试题语试题IV. 口语交际(共口语
46、交际(共 5 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分)分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词), 使对话完整, 并将答 案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?B: No, I didnt.36?A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much. B:37?A: Well, we should save water in our daily life. B: 38?A: Wed better no
47、t use plastic bags, either.B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags. A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.B: OK. Thank you.A:39. Would you like to join me to protect the environment? B:40. I think we should try our best to protect the envir
48、onment.【答案】36. What was it about37. What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)38. What else / What other things (should we do)39. Youre welcome /Thats all right (OK)/Its a pleasure40. Sure, Id love to / Yes, Id like to【解析】【分析】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。【36 题详解】根据“It was about e
49、nvironmental protection”可知,是询问这个节目是关于什么的,故填What was it about。【37 题详解】根据“Well, we should save water in our daily life”可知,此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些 什么来保护环境,故填 What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)。【38 题详解】根据“Wed better not use plastic bags, either”可知,此处应询问是否还需要做些其他的什么, 故填What else
50、/ What other things (should we do)。【39 题详解】根据“Thank you”可知,应表示不客气,故填 Youre welcome /Thats all right (OK)/Its a pleasure。【40 题详解】根据“Would you like to join me to protect the environment”及“I think we should try our best to protect the environment”可知, 同意加入保护环境的队伍中, 故填 Sure, Id love to / Yes, Id like to。